Mawallafi: Joan Hall
Ranar Halitta: 4 Fabrairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 21 Nuwamba 2024
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Cutar kamuwa da cutar papillomavirus ita ce cuta mafi saurin yaduwa ta hanyar jima'i. Kwayar cutar ta samo asali ne daga kwayar cutar papilloma ta mutum (HPV).

HPV na iya haifar da cututtukan al'aura kuma ya haifar da cutar kansa ta mahaifa. Wasu nau'ikan HPV na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta a baki da maƙogwaro. A wasu mutane, wannan na iya haifar da cutar kansa ta baki.

Wannan labarin game da kamuwa da cutar HPV ne ta baki.

Maganin HPV na baka yana yaduwa ne ta hanyar jima'i ta baki da sumbata da harshe mai zurfi. Kwayar cutar tana yaduwa ne daga wani mutum zuwa wani yayin jima'i.

Rashin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ya tashi idan kun:

  • Yi karin abokan jima'i
  • Yi amfani da taba ko barasa
  • Yi tsarin rashin ƙarfi

Maza sun fi saurin kamuwa da cutar ta HPV ta baki.

Wasu nau'ikan HPV sanannu ne da ke haifar da ciwon daji na maƙogwaro ko maƙogwaro. Wannan ana kiransa ciwon daji na oropharyngeal. HPV-16 galibi yana da alaƙa da kusan dukkanin cututtukan baka.

Kamuwa da cuta na HPV na baka ba ya nuna alamun bayyanar. Kuna iya samun HPV ba tare da sanin shi ba. Kuna iya yada kwayar cutar saboda baku san kuna da ita ba.


Mafi yawan mutanen da ke kamuwa da cutar sankarau daga cutar ta HPV sun daɗe suna kamuwa da cutar.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan daji na oropharyngeal na iya haɗawa da:

  • Sautunan numfashi mara kyau (mai girma)
  • Tari
  • Tari da jini
  • Matsalar haɗiye, zafi yayin haɗiyewa
  • Ciwon makogoro wanda ya wuce makonni 2 zuwa 3, har ma da maganin rigakafi
  • Bushewar jin sauti da ba ya yin kyau a makonni 3 zuwa 4
  • Magungunan kumbura kumbura
  • Yankin fari ko ja (lahani) akan ciwon ƙugu
  • Muƙamuƙai ko kumburi
  • Wuyan wuya ko dunƙulewar kunci
  • Rashin nauyi mara nauyi

Kamuwa da cutar ta HPV ta baka ba ta da wata alama kuma ba za a iya gano ta ta gwaji ba.

Idan kana da alamomin da suka shafe ka, hakan ba yana nufin cewa kana da cutar kansa ba, amma ya kamata ka ga likitanka don a duba shi.

Kuna iya yin gwajin jiki. Mai ba da sabis naka na iya bincika yankin bakinka. Ana iya tambayar ku game da tarihin lafiyar ku da duk alamun da kuka lura.

Mai ba da sabis na iya duba cikin maƙogwaronka ko hanci ta amfani da bututu mai sassauƙa tare da ƙaramar kyamara a ƙarshen.


Idan mai ba da sabis yana zargin ciwon daji, ana iya yin oda da sauran gwaje-gwaje, kamar su:

  • Biopsy na ake zaton ƙari. Hakanan za'a gwada wannan naman na HPV.
  • Kirjin x-ray.
  • CT scan na kirji.
  • CT scan na kai da wuya.
  • MRI na kai ko wuya.
  • PET scan.

Yawancin cututtukan HPV na baka suna tafi da kansu ba tare da magani ba cikin shekaru 2 kuma basa haifar da wata matsala ta lafiya.

Wasu nau'ikan HPV na iya haifar da ciwon daji na oropharyngeal.

Kira mai ba da sabis kai tsaye idan ka lura da alamomin cutar kansar baki da makogwaro.

Amfani da robaron roba da madatsun hakora na iya taimakawa wajen hana yaɗuwar cutar ta HPV. Amma ka sani cewa kwaroron roba ko madatsun ruwa ba zasu iya kare ka gaba ɗaya ba. Wannan saboda kwayar cutar na iya kasancewa akan fatar da ke kusa.

Alurar rigakafin ta HPV na iya taimakawa rigakafin cutar sankarar mahaifa. Ba a bayyana ba idan alurar riga kafi na iya taimakawa hana rigakafin cutar ta HPV.

Tambayi likitan ku ko alurar riga kafi ta dace da ku.

Oropharyngeal cutar ta HPV; Cutar ta HPV ta baki

Bonnez W. Papillomaviruses. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Manufofin Mandell, Douglas da Bennett da Aiki na Cututtuka masu Cutar, Bugawa da aka sabunta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 146.


Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. HPV da ciwon sankara. An sabunta Maris 14, 2018. www.cdc.gov/cancer/hpv/basic_info/hpv_oropharyngeal.htm. An shiga Nuwamba 28, 2018.

Fakhry C, Gourin CG. Kwayar cutar papillomavirus da cututtukan cututtukan kai da wuya. A cikin: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 75.

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