Menene idpathic thrombocytopenic purpura da yadda za'a magance shi

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Abubuwan da ka iya haddasa cutar
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura wata cuta ce ta cikin jiki wanda kwayoyin jikin kansa suke lalata platelets na jini, wanda ke haifar da raguwar alama a cikin wannan nau'in kwayar. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, jiki yana da wahalar dakatar da zub da jini, musamman dangane da rauni da duka.

Saboda karancin platelet, shima abu ne wanda ya zama daya daga cikin alamun farko na alawus na thrombocytopenic purpura shine yawan bayyanar da launuka masu launin shudi akan fata a sassa daban daban na jiki.

Dogaro da yawan adadin platelet da alamun bayyanar da aka gabatar, likita na iya ba da shawara kawai don kulawa mafi girma don hana zubar jini ko kuma, to, fara jinyar cutar, wanda yawanci ya haɗa da amfani da ƙwayoyi don rage garkuwar jiki ko ƙara yawan sel a cikin jini.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mafi yawan cututtukan cututtuka idan aka sami matsalar idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura sun hada da:

• Sauƙi na samun yadudduka masu danshi a jiki;
• Redananan launuka ja a fata waɗanda suke kama da zubar jini ƙarƙashin fata;
• Sauƙi na zub da jini daga gumis ko hanci;
• Kumburin kafafu;
• Kasancewar jini a cikin fitsari ko najasa;
• Flowara yawan jinin haila.

Koyaya, akwai kuma wasu lokuta da yawa wanda purpura baya haifar da kowane irin alamu, kuma ana bincikar mutum da cutar ne kawai saboda yana da ƙasa da platelet / mm³ 10,000 a cikin jini.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Mafi yawan lokuta ana yin binciken ne ta hanyar lura da alamun cutar da gwajin jini, kuma likita na kokarin kawar da wasu cututtukan da ka iya haifar da irin wannan alamun. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a tantance ko duk wani magani, kamar su asfirin, da ke iya haifar da irin waɗannan tasirin ana amfani da su.

Abubuwan da ka iya haddasa cutar

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura na faruwa ne lokacin da tsarin garkuwar jiki ya fara, ta hanyar da ba daidai ba, don kai hari ga jini da jini da kansu, yana haifar da raguwar alama a cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin. Ba a san ainihin dalilin da ya sa wannan ya faru ba, sabili da haka, ana kiran cutar idiopathic.

Koyaya, akwai wasu dalilai waɗanda kamar suna ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar, kamar:

• Kasance mace;
• Bayan da ya kamu da cutar ta baya-bayan nan, kamar su cutar kumburin ciki ko kyanda.

Kodayake yana bayyana sau da yawa a cikin yara, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura na iya faruwa a kowane zamani, koda kuwa babu wasu lokuta a cikin iyali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

A cikin yanayin da idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura baya haifar da wasu alamu kuma adadin platelet din bai ragu sosai ba, likita na iya ba da shawara kawai a kiyaye don gujewa kumburi da raunuka, da kuma yin gwajin jini akai-akai don tantance yawan platelets .

Koyaya, idan akwai alamun bayyanar ko kuma idan yawan platelets yayi ƙasa sosai, ana iya ba da magani tare da magunguna:

• Magungunan da ke rage garkuwar jiki, yawanci corticosteroids kamar prednisone: suna rage aikin tsarin garkuwar jiki, don haka rage lalata platelets a jiki;
• Allura ta rigakafi ta Immunoglobulin: haifar da saurin ƙaruwa da jini a cikin jini kuma sakamakon yakan kasance tsawon makonni 2;
• Magungunan da ke ƙara yawan samarwar platelet, kamar su Romiplostim ko Eltrombopag: sa ɓarin ƙashi ya samar da ƙarin platelet.

Bugu da kari, mutanen da ke dauke da irin wannan cutar suma ya kamata su guji amfani da magungunan da ke shafar aikin platelets kamar su Aspirin ko Ibuprofen, aƙalla ba tare da kulawar likita ba.

A cikin mafi munin yanayi, lokacin da cutar ba ta inganta da magungunan da likita ya nuna ba, yana iya zama dole a yi tiyata don cire saifa, wanda shine ɗayan gabobin da ke samar da ƙarin ƙwayoyin cuta da ke iya lalata platelets.