IQ: menene shi, menene don shi kuma a gwada akan layi
Wadatacce
- Gwajin IQ akan layi
- Gwada IQ yanzu!
- Fahimtar sakamakon gwajin
- Menene IQ don?
- Shin IQ yana taimakawa wajen hango nasara?
- Yadda ake auna IQ
- Me zai iya tasiri sakamakon IQ?
IQ, ko kuma mai hankali, wani ma'auni ne wanda ke taimakawa wajen kimantawa, da kuma kwatanta, iyawar mutane daban-daban a wasu fannoni na tunani, kamar su lissafi na asali, tunani ko tunani, misali.
Ana iya samun ƙimar IQ ta hanyar gudanar da gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ke kimanta ɗayan waɗannan fannoni ko da yawa. Wannan yana nufin cewa ƙimar da aka samu a cikin gwajin IQ ba a ɗauka a matsayin cikakken ma'aunin hankali ba, amma kawai yana aiki ne don kwatanta mutanen da suka yi gwaji iri ɗaya kuma waɗanda suka kimanta yanki ɗaya na tunani.
Gwajin IQ akan layi
Auki gwajin IQ ta kan layi, gwargwadon gwajin Raven matrix, wanda manya da yara sama da 12 zasu iya yi:
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Gwada IQ yanzu!
Fara gwajin
Shekaru: - Na fi shekaru 22
- Tsakanin shekara 20 zuwa 21
- Shekara 19
- 18 shekaru
- Tsakanin shekara 15 zuwa 16
- Tsakanin shekara 13 zuwa 14
- Shekaru 12
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Wannan daya daga cikin cikakkun gwaje-gwajen IQ, wanda ke tantance wurare daban-daban na kwakwalwa ta hanyar tsarin tunani da aka sani da "rashi fahimta".
Fahimtar sakamakon gwajin
Mutanen da suke yin kusanci da matsakaita suna samun sakamako kusa da 100. Daga lokacin zuwa, mutanen da suke yin ƙasa da matsakaita suna da IQs ƙasa da 100 kuma mutanen da suka fi kyau suna da IQ sama da 100.
Menene IQ don?
Babban amfanin sanin IQ shine fahimtar yadda mutum yake da sauƙin koya sabbin abubuwa ko aiwatar da wani aiki. Wato, mutanen da ke da IQ mafi girma galibi suna buƙatar ƙarancin bayani don koyon sabon abu ko kuma sun fi dacewa da yin rawar, yayin da mutanen da ke da ƙananan IQ ke buƙatar ƙarin lokaci da cikakken bayani.
Don haka tantance IQ zai iya zama kayan aiki mai kyau don amfani ga yara, saboda yana bayar da mahimman bayanai don sanin waɗanne yara ke buƙatar ƙarin kulawa yayin aiwatar da karatun, misali.
Ana kuma iya amfani da IQ ga manya kuma yawanci ana yin sa ne don tantance iyawar kowane mutum a cikin rukuni, don gano waɗanda ke da ƙwarewar tunani mafi dacewa don yin aikin da aka ba su.
Shin IQ yana taimakawa wajen hango nasara?
Kodayake sau da yawa ana ganin IQ a matsayin hanyar tantance ikon wani don cin nasara, amma gaskiyar ita ce IQ ba ita ce kawai hasashen nasara ba. Wannan saboda mutane masu nasara suna buƙatar wasu ƙwarewar da ba'a tantance su da gwajin IQ ba, kamar buri, naci ko azamar dama.
Bugu da kari, mutumin da yake da babban IQ don hankali, alal misali, maiyuwa ba zai yi nasara ba idan yana bukatar aiwatar da ayyukan da suka shafi wasu fannoni na tunani. A saboda wannan dalili ne cewa dole ne gwajin IQ koyaushe ya zama daidai da ƙwarewar da za a tantance.
Yadda ake auna IQ
Ana auna ƙimar IQ ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ke gabatar da saitin tambayoyi kuma waɗanda ke ba da damar kimanta bangarori daban-daban na tunani. Akwai gwaje-gwaje waɗanda zasu iya kimanta ƙwarewar tunani ɗaya kawai, yayin da wasu ke kimanta da yawa. Areasarin wuraren da aka haɗa su a cikin gwajin, mafi girman damar samun sakamako kusa da ƙarfin tunanin mutum na gaske.
Koyaya, babu gwajin da zai iya kimanta 100% na hankalin wani, saboda zai zama mai faɗi sosai da cin lokaci. Bugu da kari, zai zama ba zai yiwu ba ga gwaji guda daya ya yi la’akari da duk abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da tasirin sakamako kuma wadanda ba su da alaka da tsarin tunani kai tsaye.
Me zai iya tasiri sakamakon IQ?
Kwayoyin Halitta shine babban tasirin tasirin IQ, tunda yana tantance yadda sarrafa bayanai ke gudana a cikin kwakwalwa. Koyaya, akwai wasu abubuwan waɗanda zasu iya tasiri IQ kuma waɗanda ba'a kimanta su a cikin gwaje-gwajen, kamar su:
- Son yin gwajin;
- Kasancewar kowace cuta mai tsanani ko wata damuwa;
- Countryasa da wurin da kuka girma;
- Samun ilimi mai inganci;
- Yanayin tattalin arziki;
- Sana'ar iyaye ko dangi.
Yawancin abubuwan zamantakewa, muhalli da tattalin arziki suna bayyana suna tasiri sakamakon IQ, wanda ke nuna cewa ƙimar IQ ba cikakkiyar madaidaiciyar ma'auni bane don kimanta tsarin tunani ko hankali.
Na Ki
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