Rhabdomyosarcoma: menene, alamomin, nau'ikan da yadda ake magance su

Wadatacce

• Ire-iren radiomyosarcoma
• Kwayar cututtuka na rhabdomyosarcoma
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Rhabdomyosarcoma wani nau'in ciwon daji ne wanda ke tasowa a cikin laushin taushi, wanda ke shafar galibi yara da matasa har zuwa shekaru 18. Irin wannan cutar daji na iya bayyana a kusan dukkan sassan jiki, tunda tana tasowa a inda akwai tsokar kasusuwa, amma, kuma tana iya bayyana a wasu gabobin kamar mafitsara, prostate ko farji.

A yadda aka saba, ana haifar da rhabdomyosarcoma a lokacin daukar ciki, ko da a lokacin amfrayo, wanda kwayoyin da za su ba da jijiyoyin kasusuwa za su zama mugayen abubuwa kuma su fara ninka ba tare da kulawa ba, suna haifar da cutar kansa.

Rhabdomyosarcoma yana iya warkewa yayin da aka gudanar da bincike da magani a farkon matakan ci gaban tumo, tare da yiwuwar samun waraka lokacin da aka fara ba da jimawa ba bayan haihuwar yaron.

Ire-iren radiomyosarcoma

Akwai manyan nau'i biyu na rhabdomyosarcoma:

• Ambryonic rhabdomyosarcoma, wanda shine mafi yawan nau'in ciwon daji kuma yana faruwa sau da yawa a jarirai da yara. Rhabdomyosarcoma na Embryonic ya kan bunkasa a bangaren kai, wuya, mafitsara, farji, kirinjin da kuma na mahaifa;
• Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, wanda ke faruwa akai-akai a cikin manyan yara da matasa, galibi yana shafar tsokoki na kirji, makamai da ƙafafu. Wannan ciwon kansa yana samun suna ne saboda ƙwayoyin tumo suna samar da ƙananan ramuka a cikin tsokoki, ana kiransu alveoli.

Kari akan haka, lokacin da rhabdomyosarcoma ya bunkasa a cikin kwayar halittar jikin mutum, ana zama sananne ne a matsayin mai saurin yaduwar kwayar cutar, kasancewar ya zama ruwan dare a cikin mutane har zuwa shekaru 20 kuma yawanci yakan haifar da kumburi da zafi a cikin kwayar. San sauran dalilan kumburi a cikin kwayoyin halittar

Kwayar cututtuka na rhabdomyosarcoma

Alamun cututtukan rhabdomyosarcoma sun bambanta gwargwadon girma da wurin dajin, wanda zai iya zama:

• Mass da za a iya gani ko ji a yankin a cikin gaɓoɓi, kai, akwati ko kumburi;
• Tinging, numbness da zafi a cikin wata gabar jiki;
• Ciwon kai akai;
• Zuban jini daga hanci, makogwaro, farji ko dubura;
• Amai, ciwon ciki da maƙarƙashiya, a game da ciwace-ciwace a cikin ciki;
• Idanun rawaya da fata, a game da ciwace-ciwace a cikin hanyoyin bile;
• Ciwon ƙashi, tari, rauni da rage nauyi, lokacin da rhabdomyosarcoma ya kasance a matakin da ya fi ci gaba.

Ana yin gwajin cutar rhabdomyosarcoma ta hanyar gwajin jini da na fitsari, X-rays, lissafin hoto, hoton maganadisu da kuma kwayar halitta don gano kasancewar kwayar cutar kansa da kuma gano muguwar cutar ta kumburin. Halin hangen nesa na rhabdomyosarcoma ya banbanta daga mutum zuwa mutum, duk da haka da sannu aka gano cutar kuma fara farawa, mafi girman damar warkewa da ƙarami yiwuwar yiwuwar ciwon kumburin ya sake bayyana yayin girma.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ya kamata a fara maganin rhabdomyosarcoma da wuri-wuri, wanda babban likita ko likitan yara ke ba da shawarar, game da yara da matasa. Yawancin lokaci, ana nuna tiyata don cire ƙwayar, musamman lokacin da cutar ba ta kai ga sauran gabobin ba.

Kari akan haka, ana iya amfani da jiyyar cutar sankara da kuma amfani da hasken rana kafin ko bayan tiyata don ƙoƙarin rage girman kumburin da kuma kawar da metastases a cikin jiki.

Maganin rhabdomyosarcoma, lokacin da aka yi shi a cikin yara ko matasa, na iya samun wasu tasiri kan girma da haɓaka, haifar da matsalolin huhu, jinkiri a ci gaban ƙashi, canje-canje a ci gaban jima'i, rashin haihuwa ko matsalolin ilmantarwa.