Radiation Dermatitis

Wadatacce

• Abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙonewar radiation
• Kwayar cututtuka
• Hanyoyin haɗari
• 5 hanyoyin magani
• 1. Corticosteroid kirim
• 2. Magungunan rigakafi
• 3. Ganyen nailan ganye
• 4. Zinc
• 5. Amifostine
• Hana radiation konewa
• Outlook

Menene radiation dermatitis?

Radiation far shine maganin ciwon daji. Yana amfani da hasken rana don lalata ƙwayoyin kansa da kuma rage ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Radiation far yana da tasiri akan nau'ikan cutar kansa daban daban.

Sakamakon illa na yau da kullun shine yanayin fata da ake kira radiation dermatitis, wanda aka fi sani da dermatitis na X-ray ko ƙonewar wuta. Mai da hankali ga radiation yana haifar da alamun raɗaɗi akan fata.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙonewar radiation

Kusan kashi biyu cikin uku na mutanen da ke fama da cutar kansa suna shan magani ta hanyar amfani da hasken rana. Daga waɗancan mutane, kusan fuskantar halayen fata na tsaka-mai-wuya.

Wadannan yawanci suna faruwa a cikin makonni biyu na farko na jiyya kuma suna iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa bayan an kammala magani.

A yayin jiyya ta radiation, katangar rayukan da aka mai da hankali ta ratsa fata kuma suna samar da iska mai ƙarancin iska. Wannan yana haifar da:

• lalacewar nama
• Lalacewar DNA
• fata mai kumburi (yana shafar epidermis da dermis, ko na waje da na ciki na fata)

Yayin da ake ci gaba da maganin radiation, fatar ba ta da isasshen lokaci tsakanin allurai don warkewa. Daga qarshe, yankin da fatar ta shafa ya karye. Wannan yana haifar da ciwo, rashin jin daɗi, da rashes.

Kwayar cututtuka

Janar bayyanar cututtuka na ƙonewar radiation sun haɗa da:

• ja
• ƙaiƙayi
• flaking
• kwasfa
• ciwo
• danshi
• kumfa
• canzawar launin fata
• fibrosis, ko tabo na kayan haɗin kai
• ci gaban ulcers

X-ray dermatitis jeri daga m zuwa na kullum, kuma gabaɗaya yana haɓaka cikin matakai huɗu na tsanani. A wasu lokuta ba safai ba, mutum ba zai ci gaba da konewar radiation ba.

Hanyoyi hudu na radiation dermatitis sune:

1. ja
2. kwasfa
3. kumburi
4. mutuwar kwayoyin fata

Hanyoyin haɗari

Wasu mutane suna iya kamuwa da cututtukan radiation fiye da wasu. Hanyoyin haɗari sun haɗa da:

• cututtukan fata
• kiba
• aikace-aikace na cream kafin magani
• rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• wasu cututtukan cututtuka kamar HIV
• ciwon sukari

5 hanyoyin magani

Tare da madaidaiciyar hanya, ana iya rage ko kawar da wannan tasirin na gefe. Hanya mafi kyau ita ce haɗuwa da zaɓuɓɓukan magani na yau da kullun.

1. Corticosteroid kirim

Magungunan cututtukan cututtukan fata na yau da kullun ana ba da umarnin don cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, kodayake shaidar asibiti ta haɗu game da wannan zaɓin magani.

2. Magungunan rigakafi

Magungunan maganin baka da na jiki sun nuna tasiri wajen magance ƙonawar da ke tattare da aikin rediyo.

3. Ganyen nailan ganye

Burns a kan fata yawanci ana bi da gauze. Idan ya zo ga ƙonewar radiation, kodayake, sanya kayan nailan na azurfa shine ɗayan mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓukan da ake dasu.

Wannan suturar fata na da inganci saboda abubuwanda ke kashe kwayoyin cuta da kuma maganin cutuka. Ion azurfa waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin tufafin nailan sun saki cikin fata kuma suna aiki da sauri don sauƙaƙa rashin jin daɗi da haɓaka haɓaka.

Hakanan yana da taimako don sauƙaƙe alamun bayyanar:

• zafi
• ƙaiƙayi
• kamuwa da cuta
• kumburi
• konawa

4. Zinc

Jiki yana amfani da tutiya don inganta aikin rigakafi. Ana iya amfani dashi ta kai tsaye don magance cututtukan fata, ƙonewa, cuts da ulcers, ban da dermatitis na X-ray.

Duk da yake likitoci basu aminta da zinc a matsayin ingantacciyar hanyar magani ba, tana da fa'idodi da yawa wadanda zasu iya inganta fatar ku. Idan aka sha da baki, zinc magani ne mai tasiri ga olsa da kumburi.

5. Amifostine

Amifostine magani ne wanda ke cire radicals free kuma ya rage yawan guba daga radiation.

Dangane da gwaji na asibiti, marasa lafiya na chemotherapy da ke amfani da amifostine suna da kaso 77 cikin ɗari na haɗarin kamuwa da cutar idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda ba su yi amfani da maganin ba.

Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) ta amince da nau'in allurar amifostine. Ana samuwa ne kawai ta hanyar takardar sayan magani, don haka dole ne ka yi magana da likitanka game da amfani da wannan zaɓin maganin.

Hana radiation konewa

Akwai wasu matakan kariya da zaku iya ɗauka don hana ƙananan alamun bayyanar cututtukan radiation.

Abubuwa da yawa na iya haifar da ciwo, durƙushewa, bushewar fata mafi muni. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, yi ƙoƙari ka guji:

• karcewa da tsincewa a fatar da ta shafa
• turare, mai kwalliya, da kuma mayukan maye
• sabulu mai kamshi
• iyo a cikin wuraren waha ko baho mai zafi tare da chlorine
• kashe lokaci mai yawa a rana

Kula da tsabtace fata, bushe, da danshi yana iya zuwa matsayin cikakken shirin rigakafin yaduwar radiation.

Outlook

Radiation na radiyo na iya magance kansar, amma kuma yana haifar da sakamako mai illa. Koyaya, tare da dacewa da kulawa daga likitanka ko likitan fata, zaku iya hanawa da magance cutar dermatitis.