Menene Radiotherapy, sakamako masu illa da kuma lokacin da aka nuna shi

Wadatacce

• Lokacin da aka nuna
• Sakamakon sakamako na radiotherapy
• Kula yayin jiyya
• Ire-iren rediyo
• 1. Radiotherapy tare da katako na waje ko teletherapy
• 2. Brachytherapy
• 3. Allurar na'urar daukar hoto

Radiotherapy wani nau'in magani ne na cutar kansa wanda yake nufin lalata ko hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin tumo ta hanyar amfani da radiation, wanda yayi kama da wanda aka yi amfani da shi a gwajin X-ray, kai tsaye akan ƙari.

Ana iya amfani da wannan nau'in magani shi kaɗai ko tare da chemotherapy ko tiyata, amma yawanci ba ya haifar da zubewar gashi, saboda ana jin tasirinsa ne kawai a wurin shan magani kuma ya dogara da nau'in da adadin radiation da aka yi amfani da shi ga mai haƙuri.

Lokacin da aka nuna

Radiotherapy ana nuna shi don magance ko sarrafa ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta ko ciwon daji, kuma ana iya amfani da shi kafin, yayin ko bayan jiyya tare da tiyata ko chemotherapy.

Koyaya, idan ana amfani da irin wannan maganin kawai don kawar da alamun cututtukan ƙwayar kamar ciwo ko zub da jini, ana kiransa farɗan kwantar da hankali, ana amfani da shi musamman a matakan ci gaba da wahalar warkewa na kansar.

Sakamakon sakamako na radiotherapy

Hanyoyi masu illa sun dogara da nau'in maganin da aka yi amfani da shi, allurar radiation, girman da wurin da kumburin yake da lafiyar mai haƙuri, amma yawanci suna iya faruwa:

• Redness, rashin ruwa, blisters, itching ko peeling na fata;
• Gajiya da rashin kuzari wanda baya inganta koda tare da hutu;
• Bushewar baki da ciwon gumis;
• Matsaloli haɗiye;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Gudawa;
• Kumburi;
• Matsalar fitsari da fitsari;
• Rashin gashi, musamman lokacin da ake amfani da shi zuwa yankin shugaban;
• Rashin jinin haila, bushewar farji da rashin haihuwa ga mata, lokacin da aka sanya su zuwa yankin ƙashin ƙugu;
• Rashin ƙarfin jima'i da rashin haihuwa a cikin maza, yayin amfani da su zuwa yankin ƙashin ƙugu.

Gabaɗaya, waɗannan halayen suna farawa yayin sati na 2 ko 3 na magani, kuma zasu iya wucewa zuwa makonni da yawa bayan aikace-aikacen ƙarshe. Bugu da kari, illolin sun fi tsanani yayin da ake yin radiotherapy tare da sanko. San illolin cutar shan magani.

Kula yayin jiyya

Don sauƙaƙa alamomin cutar da tasirin maganin, dole ne a ɗauki wasu matakan, kamar guje wa fitowar rana, amfani da kayan fata bisa ga Aloe vera ko chamomile da tsaftace wurin da ba tare da creams ko moisturizer a yayin zaman radiyo ba.

Bugu da kari, kana iya yin magana da likita don amfani da magungunan da ke yaki da ciwo, jiri, amai da gudawa, wanda ke taimakawa gajiya da sauƙaƙa cin abinci yayin jiyya.

Ire-iren rediyo

Akwai nau'ikan magani guda 3 ta amfani da Radiyon kuma ana amfani dasu gwargwadon girma da girman kumburin da za'a magance shi:

1. Radiotherapy tare da katako na waje ko teletherapy

Nau'in radiation ne da aka fi amfani da shi, wanda na'urar da aka tura zuwa wurin don jinya ke fitarwa. Gabaɗaya, ana yin aikace-aikacen kowace rana kuma suna ƙarewa daga minti 10 zuwa 40, kuma a wannan lokacin mai haƙuri yana kwance kuma baya jin wata damuwa.

2. Brachytherapy

An aika fallasar zuwa jiki ta cikin masu sanyawa na musamman, kamar allurai ko zare, wadanda ake sanyawa kai tsaye a wurin da za'a yi maganin su.

Ana yin wannan maganin sau 1 zuwa 2 sau a mako kuma yana iya buƙatar amfani da maganin sa barci, ana amfani da shi sosai ga ciwace-ciwacen da ke cikin prostate ko mahaifar mahaifa.

3. Allurar na'urar daukar hoto

A cikin wannan nau'in magani, ana amfani da ruwa mai iska kai tsaye zuwa jinin mai haƙuri, kuma yawanci ana amfani dashi a yanayin cutar kansa na thyroid.