Rickets: menene menene, me yasa yake faruwa da kuma yadda za'a magance shi

Wadatacce

• Babban canje-canje hade da rickets
• Dalilin Rickets
• Ta yaya ganewar asali
• Yaya maganin yake

Rickets cuta ce ta yara wanda ke tattare da rashin bitamin D, wanda yake da mahimmanci don shafan alli a cikin hanji da kuma sanyawa a cikin ƙasusuwa. Don haka, akwai canji a ci gaban ƙasusuwan yara, waɗanda ƙila ke da dalilan farko ko na biyu:

• Rickets na farko, wanda a cikinsa akwai rashin wadatar bitamin D ko rashin sinadarin calcium wanda yake haifar da shi na lokaci mai tsawo ba tare da an sha rana ba, karancin amfani da alli ko amfani da sinadarai masu guba wadanda suka hadu da sinadarin calcium kuma ake kawar da su, kamar su mushen kifi;
• Rickets na sakandare, wanda ke faruwa sakamakon wata cuta da ta riga ta wanzu, kamar cutar koda, cutar daji ko canjin halittar mutum.

Jiyya don rickets ya bambanta gwargwadon sanadinsa, amma a kowane yanayi ya zama dole a ƙara bitamin D kuma canza abinci don cin abinci mai wadataccen sinadarin calcium.

Babban canje-canje hade da rickets

Kwayar cutar rickets na iya bambanta gwargwadon matakin cutar. A cikin mummunan lokaci, ƙila za a iya nuna halin ko-in-kula, ƙarancin jini, haushi da zafin nama. A cikin lokaci mai tsawo na rickets, akwai yiwuwar:

• Gwanin Varus tare da ko ba tare da sandar tibia ba, wanda gwiwoyin ke kasancewa baya ga koda sun taɓa kafa ɗaya a kan ɗayan;
• Gwiwar Valgus tare da ko ba tare da tibial valgus ba, inda gwiwoyi koyaushe suke cikin hulɗa;
• Wunƙun wuyan hannu da dunduniyar kafa, wanda aka sani da Alamar Marfan;
• Lalacewar kashin baya, tare da kiyaye kyphosis;
• Canje-canje a cikin kwandon ruwa;
• Busarewa a cikin haɗin gwiwa, wanda aka sani da gefen malfano na Marfan.

Bugu da kari, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi rickets na iya haifar da nakasa a cikin kwarangwal, wanda zai iya hada da kafafun kafafu, jinkirin fashewar hakori, hypoplasia na enamel na hakori, raunin jijiyoyi, ciwo, kaurin kasusuwa, wanda ake kira goshin Olympic, kuma mafi hadari na cututtuka. San duk alamun Rickets.

Yayin da kuma akwai rashin alli a jiki, wasu alamun na iya bayyana banda waɗanda aka ambata, kamar su jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki da raɗaɗin ciki da kumburin hannu da ƙafa, misali.

Dalilin Rickets

Babban abin da ke haifar da rickets na farko shi ne rashin bitamin D, wanda ke shafar tsari da ci gaban kasusuwa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ana samun nutsuwa sosai lokacin da aka cinye abinci mai wadataccen bitamin D, sabili da haka, lokacin da aka rasa bitamin D, shafansa yana tasiri. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya haifar da rickets saboda ƙarancin alli, wanda ke da mahimmanci don ci gaban ƙashi.

Rickets na sakandare an tabbatar da shi ta hanyar cutar da ta riga ta wanzu, kamar cutar koda ko cutar kansa, tare da tsangwama a cikin aikin shayar da alli. Amfani da maganin hana yaduwar cutar na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da rickets na sakandare.

Hakanan akwai wasu nau'ikan, nau'ikan nau'ikan rickets, waɗanda suka samo asali daga maye gurbi ko wasu yanayi da suka shafi yadda jiki ke sha ma'adanai da bitamin.

Ta yaya ganewar asali

Ana iya yin gwajin cutar rickets ta hanyar yin gwajin jiki, inda likita zai iya duba gajere ko rage saurin girma da kasancewar nakasassun jijiyoyi.

Bugu da kari, gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje, kamar su sinadarin calcium, bitamin D da alkaline phosphatase, ban da gwaje-gwajen rediyon, ana iya neman su don kammala binciken.

Yaya maganin yake

Maganin rickets ya dogara ne da maye gurbin bitamin D a jiki, ta hanyar shan ƙwayoyin bitamin D. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a kara yawan cin abinci mai dumbin bitamin D, kamar su kodin na hanta, kifin kifi, kifin mackerel, dafaffen kwai ko sardines na gwangwani. Gano wasu abinci masu wadataccen bitamin D.

Hakanan ya kamata a shawarci isasshen alli da fitowar rana. Dangane da cututtukan rickets na biyu zuwa wasu cututtuka, dole ne a kula da cutar da ke haifar da larurar.

Lokacin da rickets ke haifar da ƙarancin alli, za a iya maye gurbinsu ta hanyar amfani da abinci mai wadataccen sinadarai irin su broccoli, kabeji ko kayayyakin madara, kamar su madara, cuku da yogurt, misali. Duba sauran abinci mai wadataccen alli.

Hanya mafi kyau ta hana rigakafin ita ce ta hanyar daidaitaccen abinci wanda ya ƙunshi abinci mai wadataccen bitamin D da alli, wanda ya kamata mai ba da abinci da likita ya ba da shawarar, ban da fitowar rana a lokutan da aka nuna.