Magungunan diuretic don ragewa

Wadatacce

• 1. Furosemide
• 2. Hydrochlorothiazide
• 3. Spironolactone
• 4. Amiloride
• 5. Hydrochlorothiazide da Spironolactone

Diuretics magunguna ne da ke ƙara yawan fitsarin da ake samarwa, ta hanyar haɓaka fitar da ruwa ta koda ta hanyar mayar da martani ga ƙaruwar kawar da gishiri ko raguwar sake dawo da shi cikin ƙuƙwalwar koda. Don haka, ta hanyar rage adadin ruwan da ke zagayawa a cikin jini, matsin lamba a jijiyoyin jini da kumburin da ke haifar da riƙewar ruwa, an rage su.

Furosemide, Hydrochlorothiazide ko Spironolactone su ne misalai na magungunan diuretic, waɗanda ake amfani da su don magance matsaloli kamar hawan jini, bugun zuciya da kumburi a idon sawu, ƙafa da ƙafafu, sanadiyyar canje-canje a cikin aikin zuciya ko cututtuka a cikin hanta ko kodan, misali.

Akwai nau'o'in diuretics daban waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don magance kumburi, waɗanda suka haɗa da ɓarkewar potassium, thiazide, loop diuretics, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors ko osmotics, kodayake ana amfani da na biyun ba da yawa ba. Ya kamata a yi amfani da diuretics kawai tare da jagorancin likita, saboda dole ne a daidaita nau'ikan diuretic zuwa takamaiman dalilin maganin.

Wasu daga cikin manyan magunguna masu amfani da su sune:

1. Furosemide

Furosemide (Lasix, Neosemid) shine mai kamuwa da madaidaiciyar madauki kuma an nuna shi don maganin hauhawar jini da kumburi wanda zuciya, hanta ko koda suka kamu da shi ko kumburin kwakwalwa ko kumburin da aka samu.

Bugu da ƙari, ana nuna shi don maganin gestosis, cutar hawan jini da ke bayyana a ƙarshen watanni uku na ƙarshe na ciki, da kuma sauƙaƙe kawar da fitsari idan akwai guba. Ya kamata likitocin su nuna magungunan da aka ba da shawarar, saboda sun dogara da matsalar da za a bi.

2. Hydrochlorothiazide

Hydrochlorothiazide shine mai cutar thiazide (Chloran), wanda aka nuna don sarrafa karfin jini da kuma maganin kumburi wanda ya haifar da matsaloli a cikin aiki na zuciya, cirrhosis, magani tare da corticosteroids ko magungunan hormonal, ko kuma wasu matsaloli a cikin aikin kodan . Ana iya bada shawarar yin amfani da allurai daga 25 zuwa 200 MG kowace rana, gwargwadon matsalar da za a bi.

3. Spironolactone

Spironolactone (Aldactone, Diacqua) shine mai kwayar cutar da ke dauke da sinadarin potassium kuma ana nuna shi don maganin hawan jini da kumburi wanda matsaloli suka shafi aiki na zuciya, hanta ko koda. Gabaɗaya, ana ba da shawarar allurai daga 50 zuwa 200 MG kowace rana, bisa ga umarnin da likita ya bayar. Duba yadda ake amfani da wannan maganin.

4. Amiloride

Amiloride shima mai saurin yaduwar kwayar ne kuma yana hade da hydrochlorothiazide don maganin hawan jini, rage kumburi a idon sawu, ƙafa da ƙafafuwa sanadiyyar riƙe ruwa da kuma maganin ascites, wanda shine tarin ruwa a ciki da sanadin cirrhosis ya haifar. Kullum ana ba da shawarar ɗaukar 1 50 mg / 5 MG kwamfutar hannu kowace rana.

5. Hydrochlorothiazide da Spironolactone

Haɗuwa ne da nau'ikan nau'ikan 2 masu cutar diuretics (Aldazide), wanda aka nuna don maganin hawan jini da kumburi sanadiyyar cututtuka ko matsaloli a cikin zuciya, hanta ko koda. Bugu da ƙari, ana nuna shi azaman mai bugar ciki a cikin yanayin riƙewar ruwa. Gabaɗaya, ana nuna allurai daga rabin kwamfutar hannu zuwa allunan 2 na 50 MG + 50 MG kowace rana, dangane da matsalar da za a bi da ita. Ara koyo game da illolin wannan maganin.

Yadda ake shan Diuretics

Duk wani magani da yake yin aikin diuretic ya kamata a sha shi kawai a cikin shawarar likita, saboda idan aka yi amfani dashi ba daidai ba zasu iya haifar da rashin daidaiton lantarki, waɗanda canje-canje ne a cikin mahimman ma'adanai a cikin jini. Bugu da kari, wasu matsalolin na iya tasowa, kamar rashin ruwa a jiki ko arrhythmias na zuciya, misali.

Har ila yau, akwai masu yin diure na jiki, kamar su koren shayi, ko abinci masu sanya kuzari, kamar su seleri, kokwamba ko lemun tsami, saboda suna da sakamako makamancin magunguna, amma tare da rashin haɗari ga lafiya. Dubi ƙarin cikakken jerin wasu mayukan cututtukan gargajiya.