Maganin hawan jini: nau'ikan 6 da aka yi amfani da su da kuma illa masu illa

Wadatacce

• 4. Kai tsaye vasodilators
• 5. Masu toshe tashar Calcium
• 6. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) masu hanawa
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Yaushe za a daina shan magungunan hawan jini
• Zaɓuɓɓukan maganin gida don cutar hawan jini
• Magungunan hawan jini a ciki

Ana nuna magungunan hawan jini, da ake kira magungunan hawan jini, don rage hawan jini da kiyaye shi, tare da ƙimomin da ke ƙasa da 14 zuwa 9 (140 x 90 mmHg), saboda cutar hawan jini na iya haifar da matsaloli kamar ciwon zuciya, zuciya , angina, matsalolin koda ko bugun jini, misali.

Akwai magunguna iri-iri da za a iya amfani da su don magance cutar hawan jini, kamar su diuretics, adrenergic blockers ko vasodilators, alal misali, wanda ya kamata likitan zuciya ya nuna shi daban-daban gwargwadon cutar ko kuma haɗarin rikitarwa. A wasu lokuta, ana iya amfani da waɗannan magunguna a haɗe.

Magunguna don hawan jini ya kamata koyaushe su nuna ta likitan zuciya kuma ya kamata a gudanar da bin likita na yau da kullun don bincika ko maganin yana rage hawan jini. Bugu da kari, dole ne likitan ya kuma nuna ragin amfani da gishiri da kuma motsa jiki na motsa jiki, kamar tafiya, alal misali, a kalla sau 3 a mako don taimakawa saukar da hawan jini.

4. Kai tsaye vasodilators

Kai tsaye vasodilators suna inganta shakatawa na jijiyoyin jini, suna hana su yin kwangila, wanda ke sa jini yawo cikin sauƙi ta hanyoyin jirgi kuma zuciya baya buƙatar yin amfani da ƙarfi da yawa don harba jini zuwa jiki, sabili da haka, suna taimakawa rage jini matsa lamba. Babban magungunan maganin da likitoci suka nuna sune hydralazine da minoxidil.

Ana amfani da Minoxidil da baki don magance cutar hawan jini wanda baya inganta tare da sauran magunguna kuma yawanci ana amfani dashi tare da diuretic ko beta-blocker. Wannan maganin yana da tasirin illa na kara yawan gashi a jiki kuma, sabili da haka, masana likitan fata sun kuma nuna shi don magance asarar gashi da baldness, duk da haka, a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan, amfani shine na kanshi, kuma maganin minoxidil kai tsaye kan fatar kai.

5. Masu toshe tashar Calcium

Masu toshe hanyar amfani da alli suna rage hawan jini saboda suna hana alli shiga cikin sel na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, wanda hakan ke baiwa jijiyoyi damar shakatawa da budewa, wanda hakan ke inganta gudan jini a cikin jiki kuma yana rage kokarin da zuciya keyi na harba jini.

Manyan magunguna a wannan ajin na maganin hawan jini sune amlodipine, nifedipine, felodipine, nitrendipine, manidipine, lercanidipine, levanlodipine, lacidipine, isradipine, nisoldipine da nimodipine.

Wasu masu toshe tashoshin alli, kamar su verapamil da diltiazem, suna da ƙarin fa'ida ta rage bugun zuciya, wanda zai iya ƙara saukar da hawan jini, rage ɗanyen kirji da sarrafa bugun zuciya mara kyau.

6. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) masu hanawa

Masu hana enzyme na canzawa angiotensin suna hana samar da angiotensin, wani sinadarin da ke sa jijiyoyin jiki matsewa da kuma kara karfin jini, wanda ke tilasta zuciya yin aiki tukuru. Ta hana samar da wannan homon ɗin, wannan rukunin maganin rage hawan jini yana taimakawa sassauƙa jijiyoyi da jijiyoyi da rage hawan jini.

Babban masu hana yaduwar enzyme na angiotensin sune captopril, enalapril, ramipril da lisinopril, wanda zai iya haifar da tari mai bushewa a matsayin sakamako na gefe.

Wani rukuni na kwayoyi masu tasiri iri ɗaya da waɗannan, amma ba tare da sakamako mai ƙyama na tari ba, sune masu adawa da karɓar angiotensin waɗanda ke rage hawan jini ta hanyar hana tasirin hormone angiotensin, kuma sun haɗa da magunguna losartan, valsartan, candesartan da telmisartan.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Illolin magungunan magungunan hawan jini sun haɗa da jiri, ajiyar ruwa, sauyi a cikin bugun zuciya, ciwon kai, amai, tashin zuciya, gumi ko rashin ƙarfi. Lokacin lura da ɗayan waɗannan tasirin, yakamata a sanar da likitan zuciyar domin yiwuwar rage adadin maganin ko ma musanya shi da wani za'a kimanta.

Magungunan hawan jini ba sa kitso, amma wasu na iya haifar da kumburi, kuma a cikin waɗannan lamuran, likitan zuciyar na iya bayar da shawarar yin amfani da diuretics.

Yaushe za a daina shan magungunan hawan jini

Amfani da magunguna don sarrafa hawan jini a mafi yawan lokuta ana kiyaye shi a duk tsawon rayuwa, saboda hauhawar jini cuta ce ta yau da kullun, kuma magani yana da mahimmanci don rage haɗarin rikice-rikice kamar ciwon zuciya, bugun jini, cutar sankara ko gazawar koda, misali.

Wajibi ne a sha waɗannan magungunan bisa ga shawarar likitan zuciyar, wanda kuma ya kamata ya jagorantar mutum don yin rubutu a rubuce game da cutar jinin da aka auna a gida. Koyi yadda ake auna karfin jini a gida.

Zaɓuɓɓukan maganin gida don cutar hawan jini

Babban magani na gida game da hawan jini shine ruwan lemu, kamar lemu yana da dumbin sinadarin potassium wanda ke taimakawa wajen rage hawan jini, baya ga samun antioxidants da ke taimakawa kiyaye jijiyoyin jini cikin lafiya da kuma kiyaye cututtuka kamar atherosclerosis, bugun zuciya ko bugun jini, misali . Koyaya, ya kamata mutum ya guji ruwan inabi ko garehul yayin magani tare da magungunan hawan jini, saboda wannan fruita fruitan itacen na iya rage aikin enzyme da ke da alhakin narkewar waɗannan magungunan, wanda na iya haifar da ƙaruwa a cikin illa ko maye.

Wani kyakkyawan zaɓi na maganin halitta don hawan jini shine ruwan lemon tare da tafarnuwa. Don yin haka, kawai cire dukkan ruwan daga lemon 3, nika tafarnuwa tafarnuwa 2, sanya ruwan, tafarnuwa tafarnuwa da gilashin ruwa 1 a cikin abin, sai a gauraya sosai, a dandana a sha a rana, tsakanin lokacin hutu. Bincika wasu zaɓuɓɓuka don maganin gida don cutar hawan jini.

Kalli bidiyon tare da masaniyar abinci mai gina jiki Tatiana Zanin tare da nasihu don taimakawa kula da hawan jini:

Magungunan hawan jini a ciki

Magungunan hawan jini a cikin ciki, waɗanda likitan zuciya zasu iya tsara su, sune methyldopa ko hydralazine, misali.

Dangane da matan da suka riga sun kamu da cutar hawan jini kafin su sami ciki, likitan zuciyar ya kamata ya maye gurbin magungunan da aka yi amfani da su a baya don magungunan da aka saki don amfani yayin ciki, wanda ba ya kawo matsala ga jariri.