Mawallafi: Eugene Taylor
Ranar Halitta: 11 Agusta 2021
Sabuntawa: 16 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
CUTAR SO EPISODE 1 ORIGINAL
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Menene ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta?

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) ana kuma kiranta hypernephroma, koda adenocarcinoma, ko koda ko koda. Yana da mafi yawan nau'in ciwon daji na koda wanda aka samo a cikin manya.

Kodan gabobi ne a jikinka wadanda ke taimakawa wajen kawar da sharar jiki yayin kuma daidaita daidaiton ruwa. Akwai kananan bututu a cikin kodan da ake kira tubules. Wadannan suna taimakawa wajen tace jini, taimakawa wajen fitar da shara, da taimakawa yin fitsari. RCC na faruwa ne yayin da kwayoyin cutar kansar suka fara girma ba tare da kulawa ba a cikin rufin koda na koda.

RCC shine ciwon daji mai saurin girma kuma yakan yada zuwa huhu da gabobin kewaye.

Menene ke haifar da kwayar cutar kanjamau?

Masana kiwon lafiya ba su san ainihin dalilin RCC ba. An fi samunta cikin maza tsakanin shekaru 50 zuwa 70 amma ana iya bincikar ta a cikin kowa.


Akwai wasu dalilai masu haɗari ga cutar, gami da:

  • tarihin iyali na RCC
  • maganin wankin koda
  • hauhawar jini
  • kiba
  • shan taba sigari
  • cututtukan koda na polycystic (cututtukan gado da ke haifar da mafitsara a cikin kodan)
  • yanayin kwayar cutar Von Hippel-Lindau (wanda ke cike da kumburi da ciwace-ciwace a gabobi daban-daban)
  • cin zarafi na yau da kullun na wasu magungunan da aka ba da izini da kan-kanti kamar ƙwayoyin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta marasa amfani da ke amfani da su don magance cututtukan zuciya, da magunguna don zazzaɓi da sauƙin ciwo kamar acetaminophen

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta

Lokacin da RCC ke cikin matakan farko, marasa lafiya na iya zama ba su da alamun bayyanar. Yayinda cutar ke ci gaba, alamomin na iya haɗawa da:

  • dunƙule a ciki
  • jini a cikin fitsari
  • asarar nauyi da ba a bayyana ba
  • rasa ci
  • gajiya
  • matsalolin hangen nesa
  • ci gaba da ciwo a gefe
  • yawan ci gaban gashi (a cikin mata)

Yaya ake gano ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta?

Idan likitanku yana tsammanin kuna da RCC, za su tambaya game da tarihin lafiyar ku da na iyali. Daga nan za su yi gwajin jiki. Sakamakon da zai iya nuna RCC ya hada da kumburi ko kumburi a cikin ciki, ko kuma, a cikin maza, faɗaɗa jijiyoyi a cikin jakar jakar (varicocele).


Idan ana zargin RCC, likitanku zai ba da umarnin gwaje-gwaje da yawa don samun cikakken ganewar asali. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

  • cikakken lissafin jini - gwajin jini da aka gudanar ta hanyar ɗebo jini daga hannunka ka aika shi zuwa wani lab don kimantawa
  • CT dubawa - gwajin hoto wanda zai bawa likitan ku damar duba kodan ku sosai don gano duk wani ci gaban da bai dace ba
  • matsanancin ciki da koda - gwajin da ke amfani da raƙuman sauti don ƙirƙirar hoto na gabobin ku, ba likitan ku damar neman ƙari da matsaloli a cikin ciki
  • gwajin fitsari - gwaje-gwajen da aka yi amfani da su don gano jini a cikin fitsarin da kuma nazarin ƙwayoyin da ke cikin fitsarin don neman shaidar kansar
  • biopsy - cire wani karamin kayan kodar, wanda aka yi ta hanyar sanya allura a cikin ciwan da zana samfurin nama, wanda daga nan sai a tura shi zuwa dakin binciken kwakwaf don yin sarauta ko tabbatar da kasancewar cutar kansa

Idan aka gano kuna da RCC, za a yi karin gwaje-gwaje don gano inda da inda cutar kansa ta bazu. Ana kiran wannan staging. RCC an tsara shi daga mataki na 1 zuwa mataki na 4, saboda ƙimar girma. Gwajin gwaji na iya haɗawa da hoton ƙashi, PET scan, da kirjin X-ray.


Kimanin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na mutanen da ke tare da RCC suna da ciwon daji wanda ya bazu a lokacin ganewar asali.

Jiyya don ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta

Akwai nau'ikan magani iri biyar na RCC. Oraya ko fiye ana iya amfani dashi don magance kansar ku.

  1. Tiyata na iya haɗawa da nau'ikan hanyoyin aiki daban-daban. Yayin wani yanki na nephrectomy, an cire wani ɓangare na koda. Yayin aikin nephrectomy, ana iya cire dukkan koda. Dogaro da yadda cutar ta yadu, za a iya buƙatar yin aikin tiyata mai yalwa don cire kayan da ke kewaye da shi, ƙwayoyin lymph, da glandonku na adrenal. Wannan tsaran nephrectomy. Idan aka cire duka kodar, dialysis ko dasawa ya zama dole.
  2. Radiation far ya haɗa da amfani da hasken rana mai ƙarfi don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa. Ana iya ba da radiation ta waje ta hanyar inji ko sanya shi ta ciki ta amfani da tsaba ko wayoyi.
  3. Chemotherapy yana amfani da kwayoyi don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa. Ana iya bayar da shi ta baki ko kuma cikin hanzari, gwargwadon abin da aka zaɓi magani. Wannan yana ba da damar magungunan su bi ta hanyoyin jini kuma su kai ga ƙwayoyin kansa wanda watakila ya bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
  4. Biologic far, wanda ake kira immunotherapy, yana aiki tare da garkuwar ku don afkawa kansar. Ana amfani da enzymes ko abubuwan da jiki yayi don kare jikinku daga cutar kansa.
  5. Ciwon da aka yi niyya shine sabon nau'in maganin cutar kansa. Ana amfani da ƙwayoyi don kai farmaki ga wasu ƙwayoyin kansa ba tare da lalata ƙwayoyin lafiya ba. Wasu kwayoyi suna aiki akan jijiyoyin jini don hana yaduwar jini zuwa ƙari, "yunwa" da taƙaita shi.

Gwajin gwaji wani zaɓi ne ga wasu marasa lafiya tare da RCC. Gwajin asibiti na gwada sabbin magunguna don ganin ko suna da tasiri wajen magance cutar. Yayin gwajin, za a sa muku ido sosai, kuma kuna iya barin gwajin a kowane lokaci. Yi magana da ƙungiyar kulawarka don ganin idan gwajin asibiti shine zaɓin da kake iyawa.

Outlook bayan binciken RCC

Halin bayan an gano shi tare da RCC ya dogara ne akan ko cutar kansa ta bazu da kuma yadda za a fara magani. Da zarar an kama shi, mafi kusantar ku sami cikakken dawowa.

Idan cutar daji ta bazu zuwa wasu gabobin, yawan rai yana da ƙasa da yawa idan aka kama shi kafin yaɗuwa.

A cewar Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa, yawan rai na shekaru biyar na RCC ya wuce kashi 70. Wannan yana nufin cewa sama da kashi biyu bisa uku na waɗanda suka kamu da RCC suna rayuwa aƙalla shekaru biyar bayan ganowar su.

Idan kansar ta warke ko ba ta magani, mai yiwuwa har yanzu za a iya rayuwa tare da tasirin cutar na dogon lokaci, wanda zai iya haɗawa da rashin aikin koda.

Idan anyi dashen koda, ana iya bukatar wankin koda na yau da kullum tare da maganin magunguna na dogon lokaci.

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