Menene Purtscher retinopathy da yadda za'a gano

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Menene sababi
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Idanun Purtscher rauni ne ga kwayar ido, yawanci ana haifar da shi ne sakamakon rauni a kai ko wasu nau'ikan busawa zuwa jiki, kodayake ainihin abin da ya sa ya kasance ba a sani ba. Sauran yanayi, kamar su ciwon hanji mai saurin ciwo, gazawar koda, haihuwa ko cututtukan autoimmune suma na iya haifar da wannan canjin, amma, a waɗannan yanayin, ana kiran sa Purtscher retinopathy.kamar.

Wannan cutar ta hangen nesa tana haifar da rage gani, wanda zai iya zama mai sauki zuwa mai tsanani, kuma ya bayyana a ido daya ko duka biyu, zargin da likitan ido ya tabbatar. Gabaɗaya, babbar hanyar magance raunin gani shine tare da maganin cutar da ke haifar da ita, a asibiti, duk da haka, ba za a iya dawo da gani koyaushe ba.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alamun da ke nuna cutar kwayar cutar Purtscher ita ce rashin gani, wanda ba shi da ciwo, kuma yana faruwa a ido daya ko duka biyun. Rage karfin gani na iya canzawa, wanda ya kasance daga taushi da wuyar zuwa makanta ta dindindin.

Ana iya tsammanin wannan cuta duk lokacin da asarar hangen nesa ta auku bayan haɗari ko wata cuta mai tsanani, kuma dole ne a tabbatar da shi ta ƙididdigar likitan ido, wanda zai yi gwajin kuɗin kuma, idan ya cancanta, nemi ƙarin gwaje-gwaje kamar angiography, tomography na gani ko filin gani kimantawa. Nemi ƙarin game da lokacin da aka nuna jarabawar kuɗin da canje-canjen da zata iya ganowa.

Menene sababi

Babban dalilan cutar Purtscher sunadarai sune:

• Craniocerebral rauni;
• Sauran munanan raunuka, kamar su kirji ko karayar kashi;
• M pancreatitis;
• Rashin ƙima;
• Cututtukan kansa, kamar su lupus, PTT, scleroderma ko dermatomyositis, misali;
• Amniotic ruwa embolism;
• Ciwon mara na huhu.

Kodayake ba a san ainihin abin da ke haifar da ci gaban cutar kwayar cutar ta Purtscher ba, amma an san cewa wadannan cututtukan suna haifar da tsananin kumburi a cikin jiki da kuma yin tasiri a cikin hanyoyin jini, wanda ke haifar da kwayoyin cuta a cikin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin kwayar ido.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yin jinyar cutar Purtscher ta sake yin kwayar cutar an yi shi ne tare da maganin cutar ko raunin da ya haifar da wadannan canje-canje, tunda babu takamaiman magani na ido. Wasu likitoci na iya amfani da corticosteroids, kamar su Triamcinolone na baka, a matsayin wata hanya ta ƙoƙarin sarrafa tsarin mai kumburi.

Ba a samun damar dawo da hangen nesa koyaushe, yana faruwa ne kawai a wasu yanayi, saboda haka yana da matukar mahimmanci a fara maganin da wuri-wuri, don kokarin shafar hangen nesa kadan-kadan.