Rheumatism na jini: menene shi, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Zazzabi na Rheumatic, wanda aka fi sani da rheumatism a cikin jini, cuta ce da ke faruwa ta hanyar motsin rai a cikin jiki bayan kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta suka haifar.

Wannan cutar ta fi faruwa ga yara tsakanin shekara 5 zuwa 15 kuma yawanci suna haifar da alamomi kamar ciwo da kumburi a gidajen, da zazzabi da gajiya. Kari akan haka, rheumatism a cikin jini na iya shafar tsarin jijiyoyi har ma da bawul din zuciya, yana nakasa aikin zuciya.

Rheumatism a cikin jini dole ne a bi da zaran alamun farko suka bayyana, don kauce wa bayyanar raunin da ke dindindin a cikin kwakwalwa ko zuciya, wanda zai iya haifar da rikice-rikice kamar stenosis na zuciya bawul ko rashin zuciya, misali.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Ofaya daga cikin alamun bayyanar cututtukan rheumatism a cikin jini shine kasancewar kumburi a cikin babban haɗin gwiwa, kamar gwiwa, wanda ke ɗaukar fewan kwanaki, ya warkar da kansa sannan ya bayyana a wani haɗin gwiwa, da sauransu.

Koyaya, za'a iya haɗa shi da wasu alamun bayyanar kamar:

• Zazzabi sama da 38º C;
• Smallananan nodules ƙarƙashin fata, sun fi yawa a wuyan hannu, gwiwar hannu ko gwiwoyi;
• Ciwon kirji;
• Red spots a kan akwati ko makamai, wanda ya kara lalacewa lokacin da yake tsaye a rana.

Dogaro da cewa ko akwai riga mai shiga zuciya, akwai yiwuwar har yanzu gajiya da ƙaruwar bugun zuciya. Idan akwai shigar kwakwalwa, akwai yuwuwar samun canjin halayya, kamar su kuka da sanyaya rai, da sauye-sauyen motsi, kamar motsin rai da son rai ko girgizawa.

Duba ƙarin alamun cututtukan zazzaɓi.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Babban abin da ya fi haifar da cutar rheumatism a cikin jini shine ciwon makogwaro wanda kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa Streptococcus lafiyar jiki, wanda shine rukuni na A beta-hemolytic streptococcus, wanda ba a magance shi da sauri ba ko kuma ba a magance shi daidai ba.

Yanayin farko cuta ne a cikin maƙogwaro wanda jiki ke ƙirƙirar ƙwayoyi don yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta, amma kuma, kuma ba a san dalilin ba, waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna ƙare da yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta kuma suna kai hari ga lafiyayyun sassan jiki.

Nazarin ya nuna cewa wasu mutane suna da saukin kamuwa da cutar ga wannan cuta, ma'ana, wasu kwayoyin halittar da suke cikin jiki na iya nuna cewa wata rana mutum na iya kamuwa da cutar rashin kumburi kuma, idan mutum bai kula da kamuwa da cutar yadda ya kamata ba, wannan kwayar cutar da gubobi zai iya kunna waɗannan kwayoyin kuma zai iya haifar da zazzabin rheumatic.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Babu wani gwaji guda daya da zai tantance rheumatism a cikin jini kuma, saboda haka, likita, banda tantance alamun, na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje da yawa kamar su electrocardiogram, echocardiogram da gwajin jini, kamar ƙidayar jini, ESR da ASLO, don misali. San abin da yake don kuma yadda ake ɗaukar gwajin ASLO.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Babban makasudin magani shine kawar da kwayoyin cuta wadanda suka haifarda kamuwa da cuta ta farko don kawar da alamomi da rage kumburi a jiki. Saboda wannan, ana iya ba da magunguna da yawa:

• Maganin rigakafi, kamar su Benzathine Penicillin: taimako don kawar da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta;
• Anti-kumburi, kamar Naproxen: taimaka kumburi da haɗin gwiwa kuma yana iya magance zazzaɓi;
• Anticonvulsants, kamar su Carbamazepine ko Valproic Acid: suna rage bayyanar motsin bazata;
• Acetylsalicylic acid (AAS): yana rage kumburin haɗin gwiwa da cututtukan zuciya;
• Corticosteroids, kamar Prednisone: inganta lalacewar zuciya.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a kula da hutawa lokacin da ciwon haɗin gwiwa ya kasance mai tsananin gaske da shan ruwa mai yawa don taimakawa tsarin garkuwar jiki. Mafi kyau fahimtar yadda ake yin magani.