Alamomin Farkon Zabe a cikin Maza da Mata

Wadatacce

• Alamun balding
• Alamun balding a cikin maza
• Gidaje
• Rage layin gashi
• Sama na kai
• Alamomin yin kwalliya a cikin mata
• Yin tunani a saman
• Fadada bangare
• Yin tunani a cikin dukan kai
• Sauran dalilan na zubewar gashi
• Zaɓuɓɓukan magani
• Yaushe ake ganin likita
• Layin kasa

Rashin gashi, wanda ake kira alopecia, na iya farawa a kusan kowane zamani yayin da kuka fara girma.

Kuna iya fara rasa gashin ku tun lokacin ƙuruciyarku da farkon 20s. Amma kuna iya samun cikakken gashin gashi tare da kusan rashin siriri ko kwalliya har zuwa kusan shekaru 50 da 60.

Akwai bambanci da yawa daga mutum zuwa mutum. Amma gabaɗaya yarjejeniya game da ƙwanƙwasawa shi ne cewa tsufan da kuka samu, ƙila za ku ga alamun ƙuri'a.

Bari mu shiga cikin mafi alamun alamun balding, yadda za'a banbanta bambance-bambancen yanayi da sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da zubewar gashi, da kuma abin da zaka iya yi game da shi idan kana buƙatar magani don yanayin da ke haifar da zubar gashi.

Alamun balding

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban da ƙwararrun likitocin ke amfani da su don bincikar yanayin ƙwanƙwasa.

Balding a cikin tsarin halayyar an san shi da androgenetic alopecia. Ana tunanin ana haifar da shi ta hanyar kwayoyin halittar da aka barsu cikin dangi wanda hakan zai sa ku kusan zama balarabe. Ita ce mafi yawan dalilin yin baling a cikin mata.

Na maza da mata sune tsarin rarraba Hamilton-Norwood ga maza da kuma tsarin Ludwig na mata.

Alamun balding a cikin maza

Ana tantance Balding ta amfani da tsarin rarrabuwa Hamilton-Norwood. Wannan tsarin yana mai da hankali kan fahimtar manyan alamu guda biyu na asarar gashi wanda za'a iya gani:

Gidaje

Gashi yana farawa sirara a kusa da haikalin da kuma a saman bayan bayan kanku, wanda ake kira da kambi ko ƙugu.

Rage layin gashi

Gashi yakan fara siririya tare da komawa baya ta gaban kai a gefunan, galibi ana kiran sa layin gashi mai ja baya.

Anan ga wasu alamun alamun balding a cikin mazaje da zaku iya lura:

Sama na kai

Rashin gashin gashi a saman kai na iya faruwa akan lokaci. Ba za ku yi bati da dare ba - wataƙila za ku fara lura da sirara musamman a saman kanku tsawon shekaru kafin baƙon ya zama cikakken bayyane.

Oneaya daga cikin nau'ikan sihiri mafi kankanta ga maza shine layin gashi wanda yake ja baya, wanda yake sanya M siffar yayin da ɓangarorin biyu suka koma baya da sauri fiye da tsakiyar fatar kan mutum.

Alamomin yin kwalliya a cikin mata

Balding a cikin mata na iya farawa ko'ina a tsakanin shekarun 12 zuwa 40, ko ma daga baya.

Ana rarraba alamun baƙi a cikin mata ta amfani da tsarin Ludwig. Wannan tsarin ya gano manyan nau'ikan launuka biyu:

Yin tunani a saman

Kuna iya lura da sirara a kan saman saman kai ba kan tarnaƙi ba.

Fadada bangare

Fadada sashi a saman kai shima wata alama ce ta mata ta balding.

Anan ga wasu sauran alamun yin kwalliya a cikin mata don kulawa don:

Yin tunani a cikin dukan kai

Wannan ita ce nau'in kwalliyar da aka fi sani a cikin mata, sabanin ja da baya ga layin gashi mai siffa ta M.

Sauran dalilan na zubewar gashi

Wadannan dalilai na asarar gashi sun bambanta da alopecia androgenic, kuma suna iya faruwa ga maza da mata. Wasu nau'ikan alopecia na iya faruwa sakamakon kwayar halittar jini, raunin jiki, ko kuma yanayin da zai iya sa gashi ya zama sirara ko kuma haifar da tabo. Sun hada da:

• Alopecia areata. Wannan karamin yanki ne, madauwari na asarar gashi kwatsam wanda ya bayyana ba tare da wata alama ba. Hakanan ana iya shafar gemu da gira ban da sauran gashi a jiki.
• Fasahar Telogen. Irin wannan askin gashi yana iya juyowa kuma yana faruwa ne sakamakon wani abin damuwa, kamar asibiti, kuma wani lokacin daga sabon magani.
• Ciwon ciki. Ciwon kanji, cututtukan fungal a fatar kan mutum, na iya haifar da ƙananan ƙuraje a fatar kan wanda zai iya samun pustules. Wannan na iya haifar da asarar tabo na dindindin.
• Alopecia na Catric. Wannan kalma ce ta gama gari da take magana akan asarar gashi wanda ke haifar da tabo na dindindin. Bullunan gashin da aka bari a baya sun lalace kuma kayan kyallen tabo ya zama maimakon girma da gashi. Wannan kalmar tana nufin yanayi da yawa wadanda suke lalata rufin gashi har abada.
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Idan jikinku ya rasa isasshen adadin furotin ko ƙarfe, tsakanin sauran bitamin, zai iya haifar da asarar gashi. Koyaya, rashin bitamin na gaske yana da wuya.
• Yanayin thyroid. Matsala tare da jijiyar ka sanannen sanadi ne na zubewar gashi. Doctors galibi suna bayar da shawarar duba wannan idan kuna da asarar gashi wanda ya bayyana ba shi da wani dalili.

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani

Da zarar asarar gashi ya faru, yana da wuya a sake dawo da gashin da aka rasa. Koyaya, akwai 'yan zaɓuɓɓuka don hana ƙarin asarar gashi da rage jinkirin tsarin, ciki har da:

• Minoxidil (Rogaine). Wannan magani ne na kan-kan (OTC) wanda za'a iya shafa shi akan kai kai-a kai don taimakawa hana ƙarin zubewar gashi.
• Spironolactone (Aldactone). Wannan magani na mata za'a iya tsara shi don amfani da lakabi. Yana aiki ta hanyar ɗaure ga masu karɓa don haɓakar inrogene a cikin jikinku, adana androgens kamar testosterone a cikin bincike don hana haɓakar haɓakar hormone.
• Jigogi retinoids. Wasu likitocin fata suna bayar da shawarar hada kayan hada gashi na musamman wadanda suka hada da karamin sinadarin retinoid, wanda zai iya taimakawa.
• Dashen gashi. Wannan aikin ya shafi gashinku wanda aka girbe daga yanki ɗaya kuma aka dasa shi zuwa yankunan bald.
• Haske na hasken laser. Ana amfani da ƙarancin wutan lantarki mai haske da lasers don ƙara ƙarfin gashin fatar kan ku.
• Magungunan likita. Ana iya amfani da wasu magunguna don magance cututtukan aspe da ke tattare da asrogenic alopecia. Finasteride (on-lakabi don samin samfurin namiji) da dutasteride (kashe-lakabin) misalai biyu ne.
• Plasma mai arzikin platelet. Wannan ya hada da aiwatar da amfani da jinin mutum, wanda ake sarrafa shi a cikin jini mai jini-jini na platelet, sannan a yi masa allura a cikin fatar kan mutum don motsa ci gaban gashi.

Yaushe ake ganin likita

Ganin likita idan asarar gashin ku ko yanayin askin ku yana tare da duk wani ciwo mai raɗaɗi ko rashin jin daɗi, gami da:

• kumburi a kewayen wuraren baldness
• wuce gona da iri ko raɗaɗawa a kewayen wuraren balding
• konewa, duri, ko fitowar ruwan duri a wuraren da ake yin balding
• zubewar gashi kwatsam a wasu sassan jikinku
• yawan ci gaban gashi a wasu sassan jikinku
• canje-canje kwatsam cikin nauyi, gami da rage nauyi ko riba
• kwanan nan sun kamu da zazzabi mai zafi (sama da 101 ° F, ko 38 ° C)
• suna da rikitarwa daga aikin tiyata da aka yi kwanan nan

Layin kasa

Balding gabaɗaya na halitta ne yayin da kuka tsufa. Kuma akwai yalwa da zaka iya yiwa gashin ka don kiyaye shi yadda kake so, duk da cewa ka rasa gashi.

Amma idan ka lura da zubewar gashi kwatsam bayan wani babban abin da ya faru a rayuwar ka ko kuma tare da wasu alamomin da ba a saba gani ba, ka ga likitanka don tantancewa da magance duk wani dalili da ke haifar da asarar gashi.