Menene cutar Alport, alamomi da yadda ake magance su

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Abin da ke haifar da ciwo
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ciwon Alport wata cuta ce ta kwayar halitta wacce ke haifar da lalacewar ƙananan hanyoyin jini waɗanda ke cikin duniyar koda, hana gabobin damar iya tace jini daidai da kuma nuna alamomi kamar jini a cikin fitsari da ƙara yawan furotin a gwajin jini. fitsari.

Baya ga shafar koda, wannan ciwo na iya haifar da matsala a ji ko gani, saboda yana hana samar da wani furotin wanda ke da muhimmanci ga aikin idanu da kunnuwa.

Ciwon na Alport ba shi da magani, amma magani yana taimakawa wajen sauƙaƙe alamomin har ma da jinkirta ci gaban cutar, yana hana aikin koda ya kamu.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mafi yawan alamun cututtukan cututtukan Alport sun haɗa da:

• Jini a cikin fitsari;
• Hawan jini;
• Kumburin kafafu, idon sawu, ƙafa da fuska.

Bugu da kari, akwai kuma wasu lokuta da ji da gani suka kamu da cutar, suna haifar da wahalar ji da gani.

Idan ba a dauki matakan kariya ba, cutar na iya ci gaba zuwa gazawar koda koda yaushe kuma yana buƙatar wanzuwa ko dashen koda.

Abin da ke haifar da ciwo

Ciwon Alport yana faruwa ne sakamakon canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke ɗauke da umarni don samar da furotin da aka sani da nau'in collagen na IV. Wannan nau'in collagen wani bangare ne na glomeruli na koda kuma, saboda haka, idan ba a samu ba, jijiyoyin jini a wadannan yankuna suna fama da rauni kuma suna warkewa, suna lalata aikin koda.

Hakanan, wannan haɗin yana nan a cikin kunnuwa da idanu kuma, sabili da haka, canje-canje a cikin waɗannan gabobin na iya bayyana a kan lokaci.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Babu takamaiman gwaji don tantance cutar ta Alport, don haka likitanka na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje da yawa, kamar gwajin fitsari, gwajin jini ko kimiyyar kodin don gano idan akwai wasu canje-canje da ke iya haifar da cutar.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cutar rashin lafiyar Alport ana yin sa ne da nufin sauƙaƙa alamomin, tunda babu takamaiman hanyar magani. Don haka, abu ne sananne a yi amfani da magunguna don hawan jini da diuretics, don sarrafa hawan jini da hana ɓarkewar raunin koda.

Bugu da kari, ana kuma ba da shawarar a kula da abinci maras gishiri dan hana yawan aikin koda. Anan ne yadda ake kiyaye abinci irin wannan.

A cikin lokuta mawuyacin hali, inda koda ta kamu sosai kuma babu ci gaba a alamomin, yana iya zama dole don fara wankin koda ko kuma dasa masa koda.