CA 19-9 jarrabawa: menene menene, menene don sakamako

Wadatacce

• Lokacin da ake buƙatar jarrabawa
• Yadda ake yin jarabawa
• Yadda ake fassara sakamakon

CA 19-9 furotin ne da ƙwayoyin halitta ke fitarwa a cikin wasu nau'o'in ƙari, ana amfani dashi azaman alamar ƙari. Don haka, gwajin CA 19-9 na nufin gano wanzuwar wannan sunadarin a cikin jini da kuma taimakawa wajen gano wasu nau'o'in cutar kansa, musamman cutar sankara a cikin wani mataki na ci gaba, wanda matakan wannan sunadarin ya yi yawa a cikin jini. Ga yadda za a gano cutar sankarau.

Nau'ikan cutar daji waɗanda ake saurin ganowa da wannan gwajin sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon daji na Pancreatic;
• Cancer na launi;
• Ciwon ciki na mafitsara;
• Ciwon hanta.

Koyaya, kasancewar CA 19-9 na iya zama alama ta wasu cututtuka kamar pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis ko toshewar ƙwarjin bile, alal misali, kuma akwai ma mutanen da ke iya samun ɗan ƙaramin haɓakar wannan furotin ba tare da wata matsala ba .

Lokacin da ake buƙatar jarrabawa

Irin wannan binciken galibi ana ba da umarnin ne lokacin da alamomi suka bayyana wanda zai iya nuna kansa a cikin ƙwayoyin hanji kamar yawan tashin zuciya, kumburin ciki, raunin nauyi, fata mai launin rawaya ko ciwon ciki. Yawancin lokaci, ban da jarrabawar CA 19-9, wasu kuma ana iya yin su waɗanda ke taimakawa musamman don gano nau'in cutar kansa, kamar gwajin CEA, bilirubin kuma, wani lokacin, gwajin da ke kimanta hanta. Duba menene gwajin aikin hanta.

Bugu da kari, ana iya maimaita wannan gwajin koda bayan an gano cutar kansa tuni, ana amfani da shi azaman kwatantawa don gano idan jiyya tana da wani sakamako akan ƙari.

Bincika alamomi 12 da zasu iya nuna cutar daji da kuma wacce aka yi amfani da ita.

Yadda ake yin jarabawa

Ana yin gwajin CA 19-9 kamar gwajin jini na yau da kullun, inda a ke tattara samfurin jini a aika shi zuwa dakin bincike don bincike. Don irin wannan binciken na asibiti, ba a buƙatar takamaiman shiri.

Yadda ake fassara sakamakon

Kasancewar ƙananan adadin furotin na CA 19-9 na al'ada ne, har ma a cikin masu lafiya, duk da haka, ƙimomin da ke sama da 37 U / mL gabaɗaya suna nuna cewa wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji yana tasowa. Bayan gwajin farko, ana iya maimaita gwajin sau da yawa don bincika ingancin magani, wanda na iya nuna:

• Sakamakon yana ƙaruwa: yana nufin cewa maganin ba shi da sakamakon da ake tsammani kuma, sabili da haka, ƙari yana ƙaruwa, yana haifar da samar da mafi girma na CA 19-9 a cikin jini;
• Sakamakon ya rage: yana iya nuna cewa ƙari yana da ƙarfi, ma’ana, ba ya girma ko raguwa, kuma yana iya nuna wa likita bukatar canja magani;
• Sakamakon yana raguwa: yawanci alama ce ta cewa maganin yana da inganci kuma shi ya sa ciwon daji yake raguwa cikin girma.

A wasu lokuta, sakamakon na iya karuwa a kan lokaci koda kuwa ba da gaske ciwon kansa yake girma ba, amma wannan ya fi zama ruwan dare game da batun maganin radiotherapy.