Cri du Chat Syndrome: abin da yake, sa da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Me ke haifar da wannan ciwo
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Matsalolin Cri du Chat
• Tsammani a rayuwa

Cri du Chat syndrome, wanda aka sani da cutar cat meow, wata cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa daga kwayar halitta wanda ke haifar da rashin daidaituwar kwayar halitta a cikin chromosome, chromosome 5 kuma hakan na iya haifar da jinkiri ga ci gaban neuropsychomotor, jinkiri na ilimi da kuma, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta matsaloli masu tsanani, rashin aiki na zuciya da koda.

Sunan wannan ciwo yana faruwa ne daga wata alama ta alama wacce kukan jariri yayi kama da na cat, saboda lalacewar maƙogwaron da ya kawo karshen canza sautin kukan jariri. Amma bayan shekara 2, sautin meowing yakan ɓace.

Saboda meowing halayya ce ta musamman na cututtukan Cri du Chat, yawanci ana yin binciken ne a farkon awannin rayuwa, sabili da haka, ana iya kiran jaririn da wuri don jinyar da ta dace.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamar mafi halayyar wannan ciwo ita ce kuka mai kama da mai daɗin girma na kyanwa. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu alamun da za a iya lura da su daidai bayan haihuwa, kamar su:

• Yatsun hannu ko yatsun kafa haɗe tare;
• Weightarancin haihuwa da shekaru;
• Layi daya a tafin hannu;
• Ci gaban da aka jinkirta;
• Chinaramar ƙugu;
• Raunin jijiyoyi;
• Nasalananan gada ta hanci;
• Idanun kewayawa;
• Microcephaly.

Ganewar cutar Cri Du Chat ana yin ta ne a ɗakin haihuwa, sa'o'i bayan haihuwar jariri, ta hanyar lura da alamun da ke sama. Dama bayan tabbatarwa, ana sanar da iyaye game da matsalolin da jaririn zai iya samu yayin girma, kamar matsalar koyo da ciyarwa.

Waɗannan yaran za su iya fara yin tafiya daga baya a kusan shekaru 3, suna gabatar da tafiya mara daɗi kuma a bayyane ba tare da ƙarfi ko daidaito ba. Bugu da kari, a lokacin yarinta suna iya samun halayya kamar son rai da wasu abubuwa, nuna karfi da tashin hankali, misali.

Me ke haifar da wannan ciwo

Cat meow ciwo yana haifar da canji a cikin chromosome 5, wanda a cikin sa akwai asarar yanki na chromosome. Tsananin cutar ya samo asali ne daga irin wannan canjin, ma'ana, duk girman yanki da aka rasa, mafi tsananin cutar zai kasance.

Dalilan cire wannan yanki har yanzu ba a san su ba, amma an san cewa ba yanayin gado bane, ma'ana, wannan canjin yana faruwa bazuwar kuma ba a wucewa daga iyaye zuwa ga yaron ba.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Saboda canjin kwayar halitta ne a cikin chromosome, babu magani ga wannan ciwo, tunda an riga an haifi yaro da wannan yanayin kuma ba zai yuwu a canza yanayin kwayar halitta bayan haihuwa ba. Koyaya, ana yin magani don ƙara ingancin rayuwa da rage alamun alamun ciwo.

Ana kula da yaron tare da taimakon masu ba da magana, masu ilimin motsa jiki da masu ba da horo na aiki, suna ba da damar haɓakar haɗin kai, ƙwarewa da ƙwarewar fahimta, ayyukan rayuwar yau da kullun da kuma alaƙar mutum.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa magani ya fara da wuri-wuri, saboda motsawar farko yana ba da dama don haɓaka mafi kyau, daidaitawa da karɓar cutar ta mutum a lokacin samartaka da girma.

Matsalolin Cri du Chat

Matsalolin wannan ciwo suna nan dangane da tsananin canji a cikin chromosome, kuma a cikin waɗannan halayen yara na iya gabatar da alamu kamar matsaloli a cikin kashin baya, zuciya ko wasu gabobin, raunin tsoka a lokacin shekarun farko na rayuwa da kuma matsalolin ji da hangen nesa.

Koyaya, waɗannan rikitarwa za a iya rage su ta hanyar jiyya da bin diddigin kwanakin farko na rayuwa.

Tsammani a rayuwa

Lokacin da jiyya ta fara a cikin watannin farko na rayuwa kuma yara suka cika shekara 1, ana ɗaukar tsammanin rai na al'ada ne, kuma mutum na iya kaiwa tsufa. Koyaya, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi inda jariri ke da matsalar koda ko na zuciya, kuma lokacin da magani bai isa ba, mutuwa na iya faruwa yayin shekarar farko ta rayuwa.