Yadda ake Ganewa da Magance Ciwon Klinefelter

Wadatacce

• Babban fasali
• Me yasa cutar Klinefelter ke faruwa
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cutar Klinefelter cuta ce da ba ta dace ba game da yara wanda ke shafar samari kawai kuma ya taso ne saboda kasancewar ƙarin ch chromosome a cikin ma'aurata. Wannan kwayar halittar chromosomal din, wanda ke tattare da XXY, yana haifar da canje-canje a ci gaban jiki da wayewa, yana haifar da halaye masu mahimmanci kamar kara girman nono, rashin gashi a jiki ko jinkirta cigaban azzakari, misali.

Kodayake babu magani ga wannan cututtukan, yana yiwuwa a fara maganin maye gurbin testosterone a lokacin samartaka, wanda ke bawa yara da yawa damar haɓaka kamar yadda yake ga abokansu.

Babban fasali

Wasu yara maza waɗanda ke da cutar ta Klinefelter na iya nuna rashin canji, amma, wasu na iya samun wasu halaye na zahiri kamar:

• Smallananan ƙwayoyin cuta;
• Breastsananan ƙananan nono;
• Babban kwatangwalo;
• Hairananan gashin fuska;
• Sizeananan girman azzakari;
• Murya sama da al'ada;
• Rashin haihuwa.

Waɗannan halayen suna da sauƙin ganowa yayin samartaka, kamar yadda yake yayin da ake tsammanin ci gaban jima'i yara maza. Koyaya, akwai wasu halaye waɗanda za'a iya gano su tun yarinta, musamman masu alaƙa da haɓakar fahimi, kamar samun wahalar magana, jinkirta jan ciki, matsaloli wajen tattara hankali ko wahalar bayyana ji.

Me yasa cutar Klinefelter ke faruwa

Ciwon Klinefelter yana faruwa ne saboda canjin yanayin da ya haifar da ƙarin ƙwanƙwancin X don wanzu a karyotype ɗin yaron, kasancewa XXY maimakon XY.

Kodayake cuta ce ta kwayar halitta, wannan cutar daga iyaye ne zuwa yara kawai, sabili da haka, babu wata babbar damar samun wannan cuta, koda kuwa akwai wasu lamuran a cikin iyali.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Gabaɗaya, yin zato cewa yaro na iya kamuwa da cutar Klinefelter yayin samartaka lokacin da gabobin jima'i ba su ci gaba yadda ya kamata. Don haka, don tabbatar da ganewar asali, yana da kyau a tuntubi likitan yara don yin gwajin karyotype, wanda ake kimanta ma'auratan chromosomes na jima'i, don tabbatar da cewa ko akwai mai nauyin XXY ko babu.

Baya ga wannan gwajin, a cikin mazan maza, likita na iya yin oda wasu gwaje-gwaje kamar gwaje-gwaje na homonon ko ingancin maniyyi, don taimakawa tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Babu magani ga cututtukan Klinefelter, amma likitanku na iya ba ku shawara ku maye gurbin testosterone ta hanyar allura a cikin fata ko kuma yin amfani da faci, wanda a hankali zai saki hormone a kan lokaci.

A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan magani yana da kyakkyawan sakamako idan ya fara tun yana samartaka, domin shine lokacin da yara maza ke haɓaka halayensu na jima'i, amma kuma ana iya yin sa a cikin manya, galibi don rage wasu halaye kamar girman ƙirjin ko kuma babbar muryar.

A cikin yanayin da akwai jinkiri na hankali, yana da kyau a sami magani tare da ƙwararrun ƙwararru masu dacewa. Misali, idan akwai matsala cikin magana, yana da kyau a tuntubi likitan kwantar da hankali, amma irin wannan bin za a iya tattaunawa da likitan yara.