Menene cututtukan nephrotic, manyan alamun cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yaya ganewar asali
• Jiyya don cututtukan nephrotic
• Abin da za a ci

Nephrotic syndrome matsala ce ta koda wanda ke haifar da fitowar furotin da yawa a cikin fitsari, yana haifar da alamomi kamar fitsari mai kumfa ko kumburi a idon sawu da ƙafa, alal misali.

Gabaɗaya, cututtukan nephrotic suna lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewar ƙananan jijiyoyin jini a koda, sabili da haka, ana iya haifar da matsaloli daban-daban, kamar ciwon sukari, cututtukan rheumatoid, hepatitis ko HIV. Bugu da kari, hakanan zai iya tashi saboda yawan amfani da wasu magunguna, irin su magungunan da ba na steroidal ba.

Ciwon ƙashin ƙashi yana iya warkewa a cikin yanayin inda ya samo asali ne daga matsalolin da za a iya magance su, duk da haka, a wasu halaye, kodayake babu magani, ana iya sarrafa alamun cutar tare da amfani da ƙwayoyi da kuma tsarin da ya dace. Dangane da cututtukan da ke haifar da cutar nephrotic, dialysis ko dashen koda ya zama dole don magance matsalar.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da cututtukan nephrotic sune:

• Kumburi a cikin sawayen kafa da ƙafa;
• Kumburi a fuska, musamman a cikin fatar ido;
• Babban rashin lafiya;
• Ciwon ciki da kumburi;
• Rashin ci;
• Kasancewar sunadarai a cikin fitsari;
• Fitsari mai kumfa.

Ciwon Nephrotic na iya faruwa saboda cututtukan koda, amma kuma yana iya zama sakamakon wasu yanayi, kamar ciwon sukari, hauhawar jini, tsarin lupus erythematosus, cututtukan zuciya, kwayar cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, cutar kansa ko yawan amfani ko yawan amfani da wasu magunguna.

Yaya ganewar asali

Ciwon cututtukan nephrotic ciwo ne wanda likitan nephrologist ko babban likita ya yi kuma, game da yara, daga likitan yara, kuma ana yinsa ne bisa lura da alamomin da kuma sakamakon wasu gwaje-gwajen bincike, kamar gwajin fitsari, 24- gwajin fitsari na sa'a., kimar jini da kodar kwayar halitta, misali.

Jiyya don cututtukan nephrotic

Kulawa don cututtukan nephrotic ya kamata likitan nephrologist ya jagoranta kuma yawanci ya haɗa da amfani da kwayoyi don taimakawa bayyanar cututtukan da cutar ta haifar, wanda ya haɗa da:

• Maganin Hawan Jini, kamar su Captopril, wanda ke aiki ta hanyar rage hawan jini;
• Diuretics, kamar Furosemide ko Spironolactone, wanda ke ƙara yawan ruwan da aka cire ta kodan, yana rage kumburin da cutar ta haifar;
• Magunguna don rage aikin tsarin garkuwar jiki, kamar corticosteroids, yayin da suke taimakawa wajen rage kumburin koda, saukaka alamomi.

Bugu da kari, a wasu yanayi, zai iya kuma zama dole a sha magani don sa jini ya zama mai ruwa, kamar Heparin ko Warfarin, ko magani don rage matakan cholesterol, kamar Atorvastatin ko Simvastatin, don rage matakan mai a cikin jini da fitsari.Wanda ke karuwa saboda ciwon, yana hana bayyanar rikice-rikice kamar su embolism ko rashin aikin koda, misali.

Abin da za a ci

Abincin nephrotic na ciwo yana taimakawa don sauƙaƙe alamun da matsalar ta haifar da kuma hana ci gaba da lalacewar koda. Don haka, ana ba da shawarar cin abinci mai daidaito, amma mara kyau a cikin abinci mai gishiri ko mai, kamar su soyayyen abinci, tsiran alade ko abinci da aka sarrafa, misali. Idan kumburi, wanda ake kira edema, yana da girma, likitanku na iya ba da shawarar ƙayyade yawan shan ruwa.

Koyaya, abincin yakamata ya zama jagora koyaushe ta hanyar masanin abinci mai gina jiki bisa ga alamun bayyanar da aka gabatar. Duba yadda zaka maye gurbin gishiri a abincinka.