MERS: abin da yake, babban bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda zaka kiyaye kanka
• Yadda za a guji watsawa
• Yaya ake yi maganin
• Yadda ake karfafa garkuwar jiki
• Alamomin cigaba
• Alamomin ta'azzara da rikitarwa

Ciwon na numfashi na gabas ta tsakiya, wanda aka sani kawai da MERS, cuta ce da coronavirus-MERS ke haifar da ita, wanda ke haifar da zazzaɓi, tari da atishawa, kuma har ma yana iya haifar da ciwon huhu ko ciwon koda yayin da garkuwar jiki ta yi rauni saboda cutar kanjamau ko maganin kansa. misali, kuma a cikin waɗannan halayen akwai haɗarin mutuwa mafi girma.

Wannan cuta ta asali ta bayyana ne a kasar Saudiyya, amma tuni ta bazu zuwa kasashe sama da 24, duk da cewa ta fi shafar kasashe a yankin na Gabas ta Tsakiya kuma da alama tana yaduwa ne ta hanyar diga-digar ruwa, ana saurin daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar tari ko atishawa, misali.

Maganin wannan ciwo ya ƙunshi kawai a cikin sauƙin alamun bayyanar saboda ƙwayar cuta ce ta haifar da shi, wanda har yanzu ba shi da takamaiman magani. Don kare kanka yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye nesa mai nisan mita 6 daga mara lafiyan, kuma ban da haka, don kar a kamo wannan kwayar cutar, ana ba da shawara kada ku yi tafiya zuwa yankunan da akwai alamun wannan cutar saboda har yanzu bai yi ba yi rigakafi ko magani na musamman.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

A lokuta da yawa, alamun bayyanar cututtukan numfashi na Gabas ta Tsakiya na iya zama da wahalar ganowa, duk da haka mafi yawan mutane sun haɗa da:

• Zazzabi sama da 38ºC;
• Tari mai dorewa;
• Ofarancin numfashi;
• Wasu marasa lafiya na iya fuskantar tashin zuciya, amai da gudawa.

Wadannan alamomin na iya bayyana daga kwanaki 2 zuwa 14 bayan sun kamu da kwayar saboda haka, idan ana tuhuma, ya kamata ka je dakin gaggawa ka sanar cewa kana daya daga cikin wuraren da kwayar ta kamu da cutar, domin wannan cuta ce da dole ne ya zama masaniyar hukuma.

Wasu mutane, duk da kamuwa da cutar, suna da alamun alamun kawai, kwatankwacin mura. Duk da haka, suna iya yada cutar ga wasu kuma ana iya kamuwa da su sosai saboda yanayin lafiyar su kafin su kamu da cutar.

Yadda zaka kiyaye kanka

Hanya mafi kyau don hana kamuwa da cuta tare da MERS ita ce guje wa hulɗa da gurɓatattun mutane ko dabbobi ban da yin ƙaura zuwa ƙasashe a Gabas ta Tsakiya, yayin lokutan annoba. Waɗanda ke zaune a waɗannan wuraren ya kamata su sa abin rufe fuska a fuska don kare kansu.

Kasashen da ke yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya sun hada da:

• Isra'ila, Saudi Arabia, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa,
• Iraq, Yammacin Kogin Jordan, Gaza, Jordan, Lebanon, Oman,
• Qatar, Syria, Yemen, Kuwait, Bahrain, na gudu.

Har sai an shawo kan cutar ta MERS, ya kamata a yi la’akari da bukatar yin balaguro zuwa waɗannan ƙasashe da kuma guje wa hulɗa da raƙuma da dromedaries, saboda an yi imanin cewa su ma za su iya watsa kwayar ta coronavirus.

Yadda za a guji watsawa

Tunda har yanzu babu takamaiman rigakafin rigakafin akan MERS, don guje wa gurɓatar wasu mutane ana bada shawara cewa mara lafiyar ba zai halarci aiki ko makaranta ba kuma ya ɗauki matakan kiyayewa kamar haka:

• Wanke hannayenka da sabulu da ruwa akai-akai, sannan amfani da giya mai sanya maye a hannuwanku;
• Duk lokacin da ka yi atishawa ko tari, sanya nama a hancinka da bakinka don dauke bayanan sirri da hana kwayar cutar yaduwa sannan jefa kyallen a kwandon shara;
• Ka guji taɓa idanun ka, hanci ko bakin ka ba tare da ka wanke hannuwan ka ba;
• Guji kusanci da wasu mutane, nisantar sumbanta da runguma;
• Kada ku raba abubuwan sirri kamar abin yanka, faranti ko tabarau tare da wasu mutane;
• Shafa da kyallen giya a duk bangarorin da galibi ana taba su kamar yadda ake iya sarrafa kofa, misali.

Wani muhimmin taka tsantsan da mai cutar ya kamata ya yi shi ne don guje wa kusanci da wasu mutane, kiyaye tazarar lafiya ta kusan mita 6.

Duba bidiyo mai zuwa ka ga mahimmancin waɗannan matakan don hana annoba:

Yaya ake yi maganin

Jiyya yana ƙunshe da sauƙin bayyanar cututtuka kuma yawanci ana yin shi a gida. Koyaya, wasu marasa lafiya na iya fuskantar rikitarwa kamar ciwon huhu ko cutar rashin koda kuma a waɗannan yanayin dole ne su kasance a asibiti don karɓar kulawar da ta dace.

Masu lafiya da suka kamu da cutar sun fi samun sauki, amma, mutanen da ke da garkuwar jiki, wadanda ke da ciwon suga, ciwon daji, cututtukan zuciya ko huhu da cutar koda suna iya kamuwa da cutar ko kuma su kamu da cutar, tare da haɗarin mutuwa .

A lokacin rashin lafiya dole ne mara lafiya ya kasance cikin hutawa, kasancewar keɓewarsa, kuma ya bi duk umarnin likitan don kaucewa yada cutar ga wasu mutane. Marasa lafiya masu tsananin gaske waɗanda suka kamu da ciwon huhu ko gazawar koda dole ne su kasance cikin asibiti don karɓar duk kulawar da ta dace. A waɗannan yanayin, mai haƙuri na iya buƙatar numfasawa tare da taimakon na'urori kuma a sha masa jini don tace jini da kyau, yana hana rikitarwa.

Yadda ake karfafa garkuwar jiki

Don ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki da sauƙaƙe murmurewa, yana da kyau a sha lita 2 na ruwa a rana kuma saka hannun jari a cikin abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya, shan yawancin kayan lambu, ganye, 'ya'yan itatuwa da nama mai taushi, yayin da ya kamata a guje wa abinci da aka sarrafa.

Inganta aikin hanji na iya ba da gudummawa ga saurin dawowa saboda haka ana bada shawara a ci yogurts tare da maganin rigakafi kuma a ci ƙarin abinci mai wadataccen fiber. Duba misalai a cikin: Kwayoyin rigakafi da abinci mai wadataccen fiber.

Alamomin cigaba

A cikin mutanen da ke cikin ƙoshin lafiya kuma ba su da wata cuta mai ɗorewa kuma waɗanda ba sa yin rashin lafiya, alamun ci gaba na iya bayyana a cikin fewan kwanaki kaɗan tare da rage zazzabi da rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya.

Alamomin ta'azzara da rikitarwa

Alamomin tabarbarewa galibi suna bayyana ne ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke fama da wasu cututtuka ko kuma waɗanda ke da garkuwar jiki. A wa annan lokuta, cutar na iya tsananta kuma alamomi kamar su zazzabi mai yawa, yawan fitsari, wahalar numfashi, ciwon kirji da jin sanyi da ke ba da shawara game da ciwon huhu, ko alamomin cutar kamar ƙarancin fitsari da kumburin jiki, waɗanda ke nuna ƙarancin koda. .

Marasa lafiya da ke da waɗannan alamun dole ne su kasance a asibiti don karɓar duk maganin da ya dace, amma ba koyaushe ne zai iya ceton rayukansu ba.