Menene synovitis, nau'ikan da yadda za'a magance su

Wadatacce

• Iri na synovitis
• Yadda ake sanin ko synovitis ne
• Magungunan Synovitis
• 1. Magunguna
• 2. Matsewar sanyi
• 3. Gyaran jiki
• 4. Hudawa
• 5. Corticosteroid aikace-aikace

Synovitis shine ƙonewa na membrane na synovial, nama wanda ke layin cikin wasu haɗin gwiwa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa synovitis na iya faruwa a ƙafa, ƙafa, gwiwa, hip, hannu, wuyan hannu, gwiwar hannu ko kafaɗa.

A cikin wannan cutar, membrane na synovial, wanda ke da alhakin samar da ruwan synovial, ya zama mai kauri kuma karin jijiyoyin jini suna bayyana, wanda ke haifar da zub da jini a tsakanin mahaɗin. Wannan na iya faruwa saboda rauni, wanda ka iya zama faduwa ko haɗari, ko kuma a wasu lokuta yana iya tashi a matsayin wani ɓangare na cuta kamar rheumatism ko gout. Amfani da wuce gona da iri, kamar yadda zai iya faruwa yayin maimaita maimaita aiki, a cikin tsire-tsire masu haɗaka, alal misali, ba ya haifar da synovitis, amma yana ƙara cutar da alamunsa.

Iri na synovitis

Synovitis za a iya rarraba shi ta likitan orthopedic kamar:

• Hanyar synovitis: yana faruwa ne lokacin da akwai wata ‘yar karamar halitta wacce ake kira‘ plica ’, wacce ke samar da rubanya ciki a gwiwa;
• Ciwon synovitis: faruwa bayan faɗuwa, haɗari, ɓarna, karaya ko tiyata;
• Rheumatoid synovitis: yana da alaƙa da Rheumatoid Arthritis, ko wasu cututtuka kamar alaƙa synovitis na villonodular, synovitis na crystalline, hemophilia ko synovial chondromatosis;
• Ciwon synovitis: yana faruwa ne saboda kasancewar fungi ko ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin haɗin gwiwa.

Synovitis har yanzu ana iya sanya shi a matsayin Acute Synovitis, lokacin da alamomi suka bayyana kwanan nan, kuma suna da alaƙa da haɗari ko faɗuwa, alal misali, da kuma Synovitis na yau da kullun, lokacin da alamomin suka ci gaba fiye da makonni 12, suna da alaƙa da cututtuka irin su cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, misali .

Synovitis a cikin gwiwa shine ɗayan al'amuran yau da kullun, yana haifar da ciwo, rashin jin daɗi da kumburin haɗin gwiwa. Duba ƙarin game da synovitis na gwiwa, wanda aka fi sani da ruwan gwiwa.

Yadda ake sanin ko synovitis ne

Synovitis yana nuna kansa ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka irin su:

• Temperatureara yawan zafin jiki a cikin haɗin gwiwa, wanda za'a iya ji ta taɓawa;
• Jin zafi yayin motsa haɗin haɗin da aka shafa;
• Wuri na iya zama mai jan launi;
• Zai iya zama ƙananan kumburi na gida;
• Matsalar motsa haɗin gwiwa da ƙashin da ya shafa saboda ciwo ko kumburi.

Dikita na iya yanke hukuncin cewa haɗin gwiwa yana da kumburi ta bayyanar cututtukan da aka gabatar, amma huda haɗin gwiwa don cire samfurin ruwan na iya tabbatar da tsananinsa, amma rayukan rana da duban dan tayi na iya zama da amfani. Don haka, likita galibi yana ba da umarnin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da cutar, kuma yana ba da shawarar shan magungunan anti-inflammatory don sauƙaƙe alamomin. Idan alamun sun ci gaba fiye da kwanaki 15, suna lalata ayyukan mutum na yau da kullun, ana iya ba da shawarar maganin jiki.

Kodayake kowa na iya ci gaba da cutar synovitis, wannan ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya da yara na yara, mutane da ke aiki tare da maimaitattun motsi da motsa jiki waɗanda ke horar da fiye da awa 1 a rana, fiye da awanni 5. kwanaki a mako.

Magungunan Synovitis

Zaɓin magani na farko don cutar synovitis shine huta haɗin gwiwa, kuma ba lallai bane ya zama dole ya motsa jiki, mutum kawai yana buƙatar yin taka tsantsan kada ya motsa haɗin haɗin da abin ya shafa, yana adana ƙoƙarinsa. Lokacin da aka tabbatar da cewa akwai canji a cikin ruwa na synovial, likita na iya yin huɗa don cire wannan ruwan da ke cikin mawuyacin hali, yana taimakawa cikin saurin dawowa.

Don haɓaka maganin synovitis, ya kamata a yi amfani da zaman da ake yi na gyaran jiki, da magungunan kashe kumburi da maganin shafawa.A cikin mawuyacin hali, ana iya amfani da tiyata da ake kira arthroscopy don cire wani ɓangaren ƙwayar synovial. Fahimci yadda ake yin arthroscopy.

1. Magunguna

Magunguna don synovitis na iya zama kwayoyi masu kashe kumburi kamar Aspirin, Ibuprofen, masu sauƙin ciwo kamar Paracetamol, da corticosteroids. Amfani da man shafawa tare da Diclofenac kuma na iya zama zaɓi don magance zafi.

2. Matsewar sanyi

Sanya damfara na ruwan sanyi ko kankara akan mahaɗin da abin ya shafa babban zaɓi ne don magance kumburi da kuma rage zafi.

3. Gyaran jiki

Za'a iya yin aikin gyaran jiki sau 2 ko 3 a sati, mai ɗauke da muryar kuka, da kayan aiki kamar su duban dan tayi, zaɓen lantarki, laser da gajerun raƙuman ruwa, misali. Dole ne likitan ilimin lissafi ya zaɓi maganin bayan kimantawarsa. Hakanan ana iya nuna motsi da motsa jiki. A matakin ƙarshe na dawowa, ana ba da shawarar motsa jiki na ƙarfafa tsoka a kewayen haɗin gwiwa.

4. Hudawa

Dikita na iya cire wani sashi na sinadarin synovial don rage hadin gwiwa, wanda ke kawo sauki na bayyanar cututtuka da kuma taimakawa wajen murmurewa. Koyaya, ana nuna wannan nau'in maganin ne kawai don mafi tsananin yanayi, lokacin da haɗin gwiwa ya shafi sosai kuma ya kumbura.

5. Corticosteroid aikace-aikace

Baya ga cire ruwan synovial, likita na iya yin allura kai tsaye a cikin mahaɗin da ke ɗauke da corticosteroids, kamar su cortisone, wani nau'in ƙarfi mai saurin kumburi wanda ke kawo sauƙi daga alamun sauri.