Ciwon daji a cikin farji: manyan alamomi guda 8, dalilai da magani

Wadatacce

• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
• Me ke haifar da cutar daji ta farji
• Wanene yafi yawan hadari
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• 1. Radiotherapy
• 2. Chemotherapy
• 3. Yin tiyata
• 4. Maganin Jiki

Ciwon daji a cikin farji abu ne mai matukar wuya kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta, yakan bayyana ne a matsayin lalacewar cutar kansa a wasu sassan jiki, kamar bakin mahaifa ko mara, misali.

Alamomin cutar kansa a cikin farji kamar zubar jini bayan saduwa ta kusa da kuma warin farji mai wari galibi yana bayyana tsakanin shekaru 50 zuwa 70 a cikin mata da ke dauke da kwayar ta HPV, amma kuma yana iya bayyana a cikin mata ƙanana, musamman ma idan suna cikin haɗari. yi ma'amala tare da abokai da yawa kuma kada ayi amfani da kororon roba.

Mafi yawan lokuta kwayoyin halittar kansa suna cikin ɓangaren farji, ba tare da canje-canje a bayyane ba a cikin yankin na waje kuma, sabili da haka, ana iya yin ganewar asali ne kawai ta hanyar gwajin gwajin da likitan mata ko kuma masanin ilimin kanshi ya umarta.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Lokacin da yake a matakin farko, cutar sankarar farji ba ta haifar da wata alama, duk da haka, yayin da ta ci gaba, alamomi kamar waɗanda ke ƙasa za su bayyana. Duba alamun da zaku iya fuskanta:

1. 1. Wari ko kuma fitar ruwa mai yawa
2. 2. Redness da kumburi a wurin al'aura
3. 3. Zubar jinin azzakari a wajen jinin haila
4. 4. Jin zafi yayin saduwa
5. 5. Zubar jini bayan saduwa ta kusa
6. 6. Yawan son yin fitsari
7. 7. Ciwan ciki ko na mara
8. 8. Jin zafi ko zafi lokacin fitsari

Kwayar cututtukan daji a cikin farji suma suna cikin wasu cututtukan da yawa da suka shafi yankin kuma, sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a je yin shawarwarin mata na yau da kullun kuma a lokaci-lokaci a yi gwajin rigakafin, wanda ake kira pap smear, don gano canje-canje a farkon matakin, tabbatar da mafi kyawun damar warkarwa.

Duba ƙarin game da shafawar Pap da yadda za a fahimci sakamakon gwajin.

Don yin ganewar asali game da cutar, likitan mata na goge abin da ke saman farjin cikin biopsy. Koyaya, yana yiwuwa a lura da rauni ko yanki da ido mara kyau yayin tuntuɓar mata na yau da kullun.

Me ke haifar da cutar daji ta farji

Babu wani takamaiman abin da ya haifar da cutar kansa a cikin farji, amma, waɗannan lamuran galibi suna da alaƙa da kamuwa da cutar ta HPV. Wannan saboda wasu nau'ikan kwayar cutar na iya samar da sunadarai wadanda zasu canza yadda kwayar halittar kwayar cutar ke aiki. Don haka, kwayoyin cutar kansa sun fi saukin bayyana kuma su ninka, suna haifar da cutar kansa.

Wanene yafi yawan hadari

Hadarin da ke tattare da kamuwa da wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa a cikin yankin al'aura ya fi yawa a cikin mata masu kamuwa da cutar ta HPV, amma, akwai wasu abubuwan waɗanda kuma na iya kasancewa asalin kansar farji, waɗanda suka haɗa da:

• Ka wuce shekaru 60;
• Shin ganewar asali neoplasia na farji;
• Da yake shan sigari ne;
• Samun cutar HIV

Tunda wannan nau'in ciwon daji ya fi zama ruwan dare ga matan da ke da cutar ta HPV, halayyar rigakafi kamar guje wa yin jima'i da yawa, yin amfani da kwaroron roba da yin allurar rigakafin ƙwayar cuta, wanda za a iya yin shi kyauta a SUS a cikin 'yan mata tsakanin shekaru 9 zuwa 14. . Nemi ƙarin bayani game da wannan alurar riga kafi da lokacin da za a yi rigakafin.

Bugu da kari, matan da aka haifa bayan an yiwa mahaifiyarsu magani da DES, ko diethylstilbestrol, yayin daukar ciki na iya kasancewa cikin hadari mafi girma na kamuwa da cutar kansa a cikin farji.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Za a iya yin jiyya don cutar kansa a cikin farji ta hanyar tiyata, chemotherapy, radiotherapy ko kuma maganin cikin jiki, ya danganta da nau'in da girman kansa, matakin cutar da kuma yanayin lafiyar mai haƙuri:

1. Radiotherapy

Radiation radiation yana amfani da radiation don lalata, ko rage haɓakar, ƙwayoyin kansar kuma ana iya yin su tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyi na chemotherapy.

Ana iya amfani da radiotherapy ta hanyar jujjuyawar waje, ta hanyar inji wanda ke fitar da katako a cikin farji, kuma dole ne ayi sau 5 a sati, na weeksan makonni ko watanni. Amma ana iya yin aikin ta hanyar rediyo ta hanyar yin aikin gyaran jiki, inda ake sanya kayan aikin rediyo kusa da kansar kuma ana iya gudanarwa a gida, sau 3 zuwa 4 a sati, sati 1 ko 2.

Wasu daga cikin illolin wannan maganin sun haɗa da:

• Gajiya;
• Gudawa;
• Ciwan ciki;
• Amai;
• Raunin kashin ƙashin ƙugu;
• Rashin farji;
• Karkatar da farji.

Gabaɗaya, illolin sun ɓace cikin weeksan makonni bayan sun kammala jiyya. Idan ana gudanar da aikin radiotherapy tare da chemotherapy, mummunan halayen jiyya sun fi tsanani.

2. Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy yana amfani da kwayoyi ta baki ko kai tsaye a cikin jijiya, wanda zai iya zama cisplatin, fluorouracil ko docetaxel, wanda ke taimakawa wajen lalata ƙwayoyin kansa wanda ke cikin farji ko yaɗu cikin jiki. Ana iya yin sa kafin aikin tiyata don rage girman kumburin kuma shi ne babban magani da ake amfani da shi don magance ƙarin ciwon daji na farji.

Chemotherapy ba kawai yana kaiwa ga ƙwayoyin kansa ba, har ma da ƙwayoyin al'ada a cikin jiki, don haka sakamako masu illa kamar:

• Rashin gashi;
• Ciwon baki;
• Rashin ci;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Gudawa;
• Cututtuka;
• Canje-canje a cikin yanayin haila;
• Rashin haihuwa.

Tsananin lahani ya dogara da maganin da aka yi amfani da shi da kuma sashi, kuma yawanci yakan warware a cikin daysan kwanaki bayan magani.

3. Yin tiyata

Tiyatar ana nufin cire kumburin da ke cikin farji don kar ya daɗa girma kuma kada ya bazu zuwa sauran jiki. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na tiyata waɗanda za a iya aiwatarwa kamar su:

• Exision na yanki: ya ƙunshi cire kumburi da wani ɓangare na lafiyayyen nama na farji;
• Farjin mace: ya ƙunshi duka ko cire farji daga farji kuma an nuna shi don manyan ciwan ciki.

Wasu lokuta yana iya zama dole don cire mahaifa don hana cutar kansa daga ci gaba a cikin wannan ɓangaren. Dole kuma a cire ƙwayoyin Lymph a cikin yankin ƙashin ƙugu don hana ƙwayoyin kansar yaduwa.

Lokacin dawowa daga tiyata ya banbanta daga mace zuwa mace, amma yana da mahimmanci a huta kuma a guji samun kusanci sosai yayin lokacin warkewar. A lokuta inda gabaɗaya ya cire farji, ana iya sake gina shi tare da ɓangaren fatar daga wani ɓangare na jiki, wanda zai ba mace damar saduwa.

4. Maganin Jiki

Maganin cikin gida ya kunshi shafa cream ko mala'ika kai tsaye zuwa ciwon da ke cikin farji, don hana ci gaban kansa da kuma kawar da ƙwayoyin kansa.

Ofaya daga cikin magungunan da ake amfani da su a maganin ta jiki shine Fluorouracil, wanda za'a iya amfani da shi kai tsaye zuwa farji, sau ɗaya a mako kusan sati 10, ko da daddare, na sati 1 ko 2. Imiquimod wani magani ne wanda za'a iya amfani dashi, amma dukansu suna buƙatar nunawa ta hanyar likitan mata ko masanin ilimin kanjamau, tunda basu cika kan-da-kan ba.

Illolin wannan maganin na iya haɗawa da tsananin haushi ga farji da mara, bushewa da ja. Kodayake maganin kanfani yana da tasiri a wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa na farji, ba shi da sakamako mai kyau idan aka kwatanta da tiyata, don haka ba a amfani da shi sosai.