Alamomi 11 da alamomin matsalolin koda

Wadatacce

• Mafi yawan matsalolin koda
• Yadda ake magance matsalolin koda
• Abin da jarrabawa za a yi

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan koda ba safai ba, duk da haka, idan sun wanzu, alamomin farko yawanci sun hada da raguwar yawan fitsari da canje-canje a kamanninsa, fata mai kaushi, kumburin kafa da karin gajiya.

Tunda ba kowa ne ke iya fuskantar alamomin ba, hanya mafi kyau ta gano ko akwai wasu matsalolin koda ita ce yin fitsari da gwajin jini a kai a kai kuma, idan ya cancanta, a yi duban dan tayi ko CT. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna da mahimmanci musamman a lokuta da ake samun karuwar barazanar sauyawar koda, kamar a masu ciwon sikari, tsofaffi da mutanen da ke fama da hawan jini ko kuma tarihin gazawar koda, alal misali.

Idan kuna tsammanin kuna da matsalar koda, zaɓi alamun da kuke fuskanta don tantance haɗarinku:

1. 1. Yawan yin fitsari
2. 2. Fitsari kadan a lokaci guda
3. 3. Ciwo mai ɗorewa a ƙasan bayanku ko ɓangarorinku
4. 4. Kumburin kafafu, kafafu, hannaye ko fuska
5. 5. Yin kaikayi a dukkan jiki
6. 6. Yawan gajiya ba tare da wani dalili ba
7. 7. Canjin launi da warin fitsari
8. 8. Kasancewar kumfa a cikin fitsari
9. 9. Barcin wahala ko rashin ingancin bacci
10. 10. Rashin cin abinci da kuma ɗanɗano na ƙarfe a baki
11. 11. Jin matsi a cikin ciki lokacin yin fitsari

Idan akwai fiye da 2 daga cikin wadannan alamun, yana da mahimmanci a tuntubi likitan nephrologist ko babban likita don gwaje-gwajen bincike da kuma gano idan da gaske akwai matsalar koda da ke bukatar magani. Duba manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon koda.

Mafi yawan matsalolin koda

Matsalolin da galibi ke shafar koda sune:

• Dutse na koda: ya kunshi taruwar kananan duwatsu a cikin koda, wanda ka iya kawo cikas ga fitsarin zuwa mafitsara;
• Koda cysts: suna yawaita tare da tsufa, amma idan sun girma sosai, zasu iya haifar da ciwo a koda;
• Cutar cututtukan polycystic: yana haifar da bayyanar wasu kumburi a cikin koda wanda zai iya kawo cikas ga aikinsa;
• Hydronephrosis: yana bayyana ne yayin da fitsarin ba zai iya wucewa ba har sai mafitsara ta taru a cikin koda;
• Rashin ƙarancin koda: yana faruwa ne saboda lalacewar koda da ke hana ta aiki;
• Koda cututtuka: ana haifar da su ne ta hanyar kwayoyin cuta wadanda ke kaiwa koda ta hanyar fitsari ko ta jini, kasancewar sun fi kowa a cikin mata da kuma bayyanar da alamomin, kamar zazzabi, amai da ciwon baya;
• Ciwon koda mai tsanani:yana bayyana galibi ga mutanen da ke kwance a cikin ICU, mutanen da ke da tarihin matsalolin koda ko tsofaffi, alal misali, waɗanda ƙododansu ba da gangan suka daina yin aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci ba, kimanin kwanaki 2, suna buƙatar magani na gaggawa.

Bugu da kari, mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan da ba su da saurin sarrafawa, kamar su hawan jini ko ciwon suga, su ma za su iya kamuwa da cutar koda wacce ke haifar da ‘yar karamar lalacewar koda a tsawon lokaci, wanda zai iya kawo karshen gazawar koda. Duba menene alamun gazawar koda da yadda ake yin maganin.

Har ila yau kansar koda ta zama gama gari, musamman ga maza sama da shekaru 60, kuma tana iya bayyana kanta tare da alamun bayyanar kamar kasancewar jini a cikin fitsari, yawan kasala, rage kiba ba tare da wani dalili ba, zazzabi na yau da kullun da gaban nodule da ciwon gefe a bayan baya. Duba cikakkun alamun alamun kansar koda.

Yadda ake magance matsalolin koda

Dole ne a daidaita jiyya don canje-canje a koda zuwa takamaiman matsalar da ke damun gabobin, duk da haka, a cikin yanayi mafi sauƙi, kamar kasancewar ƙananan duwatsu masu koda ko mafitsara, alamun za a iya sauƙaƙa su da sauye-sauye masu sauƙi a cikin abinci, kamar yawan shan ruwa, kauce wa shan gishiri da kara yawan sinadarin calcium, misali. Duba menu don shari'ar tsakuwar koda.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, kamar gazawar koda ko cututtukan koda, dole ne likitan nephrologist ya jagorantar magani koyaushe, tunda yana iya zama dole don sarrafa adadin ruwan da aka sha, shan takamaiman magunguna, yin wankin ciki har ma da yin tiyata don magance rauni a cikin koda. Anan ga abin da abincin ya kamata yayi kama da waɗanda ke da matsalar koda:

Game da cutar daji, kusan kusan wajibi ne a yi tiyata don cire kumburin ko dukan ƙodar, idan yanayi ne mai tsanani, kuma a nemi hanyar yin amfani da cutar sankara ko kuma maganin rediyo don kawar da ragowar ƙwayoyin cutar kansa.

Bugu da kari, idan akwai wata cuta da ke tushen matsalar koda, kamar ciwon suga ko hawan jini, yana da mahimmanci kuma a yi maganin da ya dace don hana ci gaba da cutar koda.

Abin da jarrabawa za a yi

Gwajin da za a iya amfani da shi don gano matsalar da ta shafi koda ita ce:

• Zanga-zangar jini: don tantance matakan abubuwan da kullun ke cirewa ta koda, kamar su creatinine da urea;
• Fitsarin fitsari: kasancewar sunadarai ko jini a cikin fitsari canje-canje ne da za su iya nuna matsalolin koda;
• Duban dan tayi ko hoto: taimaka don gano canje-canje a cikin siffar kodar, ba da damar kallon cysts da ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, misali;
• Biopsy: an saba amfani da shi lokacin da ake zargin cutar daji, amma ana iya amfani da shi don gano wasu matsalolin.

Wadannan gwaje-gwajen za a iya ba da oda ta likitan nephrologist, don haka duk lokacin da aka yi zargin matsalar koda yana da muhimmanci a je wurin likita don yi musu kuma a tabbatar idan akwai wasu canje-canje.