Yadda ake sanin ko kyanda ne (tare da hotuna)

Wadatacce

• Hotunan kyanda
• Yadda za'a tabbatar idan kyanda ce
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Kyanda cuta ce ta kwayar cuta wacce ta fi shafar yara a lokacin shekarar farko ta rayuwa. Koyaya, cutar na iya faruwa a tsakanin yara sama da shekara 1 ko a cikin manya waɗanda ba a yi musu allurar rigakafin kyanda ba, kasancewar sun fi yawa a lokacin rani da damina.

Alamomin farko na kyanda sun yi kama da mura ko sanyi kuma suna bayyana tsakanin kwanaki 8 da 12 bayan kasancewa tare da wani da ya kamu da cutar, amma, bayan kimanin kwanaki 3 abu ne da ya saba ganin alamun tabon kyanda ya bayyana wanda ba ya kaikayi da yaɗuwa a jikin Duk jiki.

Idan kuna tsammanin ku ko wani na iya yin kyanda, yi gwaji don alamun ku:

1. 1. Zazzabi sama da 38º C
2. 2. Ciwon makogoro da busasshen tari
3. 3. Ciwan tsoka da yawan kasala
4. 4. Jajayen faci a fatar, ba tare da sauki ba, wadanda suka yadu ko'ina cikin jiki
5. 5. Red ja a fata wanda ba ƙaiƙayi ba
6. 6. Farar tabo a cikin bakin, kowannensu an zagaye shi da jan zobe
7. 7. Conjunctivitis ko Redness a cikin idanu

Hotunan kyanda

Cutar kyanda tana faruwa ne daga ƙwayoyin cuta na iyali Paramyxoviridae, kuma ana yada shi daga mutum zuwa mutum, ta hanyar diga-digar jinin wanda ya kamu da cutar ko kuma ta hanyar mu'amala da kwayoyin cuta na mai dauke da cutar, kasancewar riga-kafi hanya mafi kyau ta rigakafin cutar.

Yadda za'a tabbatar idan kyanda ce

Binciken likitan yara game da cutar ƙyanda galibi ana yin sa ne ta hanyar likitan yara, a game da yara, ko wani babban likita, ta hanyar kimanta alamomi da alamomin da yaro ko babba ya gabatar. Koyaya, kamar yadda alamun cutar kyanda suke da kamanceceniya da na na rubella, kaji, rowan sanyi da ma na rashin lafiyan magunguna, likita na iya nuna aikin wasu gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje kamar na serological, al'adar maƙogwaro ko fitsari.

Idan ana zargin kyanda, yana da matukar muhimmanci a guji yada cutar ga wasu, saboda ana daukar kwayar cutar cikin sauki ta tari ko atishawa, don haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da abin rufe fuska ko mayafi mai tsabta don kiyaye bakinka.

Haɗu da wasu cututtukan guda 7 waɗanda zasu iya haifar da ɗigon ja a fata.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Rikicin cutar kyanda ya fi fitowa sau da yawa a cikin yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 5 da kuma mutanen da suka haura shekara 20, mafi yawansu shi ne ciwon huhu, zawo da kafofin otitis. Wata matsalar cutar kyanda ita ce cututtukan kwakwalwa, wanda ke bayyana kusan kwana 6 bayan bayyanar jajayen fata a fata.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin kyanda ya ƙunshi sauƙaƙe alamomi ta hanyar hutawa, shayarwa da magunguna irin su Paracetamol, ruwa ko ƙaramin abinci da shan bitamin A, wanda ya kamata likita ya nuna.

Wannan cutar ta fi zama ruwan dare a yara kuma ana yin maganinta ne don a shawo kan alamomin marasa dadi kamar zazzabi, rashin lafiyar jiki gaba daya, rashin cin abinci da kuma jan launi a fatar da ke iya ci gaba zuwa ƙananan raunuka (ulcerations).

Learnara koyo game da cutar kyanda a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa: