6 manyan cututtukan lupus

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake binciko cutar lupus
• Gwaje-gwaje don tantance cutar lupus
• Menene cutar lupus
• Wanene zai iya kamuwa da cutar lupus?
• Shin lupus yana yaduwa?

Jajayen launuka akan fata, mai kama da malam buɗe ido a fuska, zazzabi, ciwon gaɓoɓi da gajiya alamu ne da zasu iya nuna lupus. Lupus cuta ce da ke iya bayyana a kowane lokaci kuma bayan rikici na farko, alamomi na iya bayyana lokaci zuwa lokaci sabili da haka dole ne a kula da magani har tsawon rayuwa.

Babban alamun cutar lupus an jera su a ƙasa kuma idan kuna son sanin damar samun wannan cutar, bincika alamun ku:

1. 1. Jan launi a cikin siffar fuka-fukan malam buɗe ido a kan fuska, a kan hanci da kunci?
2. 2. Akwai jajayen launuka da yawa akan fatar da ke barewa kuma suna warkewa, suna barin tabo da ya ɗan ƙasa da fata?
3. 3. Wuraren fata da suke bayyana bayan sun sha haske zuwa hasken rana?
4. 4. Smallananan raunuka masu zafi a cikin baki ko a cikin hanci?
5. 5. Ciwo ko kumburi a mahaɗa ɗaya ko fiye?
6. 6. Yanayin kamawa ko canjin tunani ba tare da wani dalili ba?

Gabaɗaya baƙar fata mata ne suka fi cutar kuma ban da waɗannan alamun alamun kuma ana iya samun asarar gashi a wasu yankuna na kai, ciwon ciki a cikin bakin mutum, jan fuska a fuska bayan fitowar rana da karancin jini. Koyaya, wannan cutar na iya shafar koda, zuciya, tsarin narkewar abinci da haifar da kamuwa da cuta.

Yadda ake binciko cutar lupus

Alamu da alamomin ba koyaushe suka isa su tabbatar da cewa cutar lupus ce ba, saboda akwai wasu cututtukan, kamar su rosacea ko seborrheic dermatitis, ana iya yin kuskure da lupus.

Sabili da haka, gwajin jini yana ɗaya daga cikin kayan aiki masu amfani ga likita don tabbatar da ganewar asali da ƙayyade maganin da ya dace. Kari akan haka, ana iya yin oda wasu gwaje-gwaje.

Gwaje-gwaje don tantance cutar lupus

Gwaje-gwajen da likita ya umarta sun kammala bayanan da suka wajaba don tantance cutar, game da cutar lupus. A waɗannan yanayin, canje-canjen da ke nuna cutar sune:

• Sunadarai da yawa a gwaje-gwajen fitsari da yawa a jere;
• Rage a cikin adadin erythrocytes, ko kuma jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, a gwajin jini;
• Leukocytes tare da ƙimar ƙasa da 4,000 / mL a cikin gwajin jini;
• Rage yawan platelets a cikin a kalla gwajin jini 2;
• Lymphocytes tare da ƙimar ƙasa da 1,500 / mL a cikin gwajin jini;
• Kasancewar asalin anti-DNA ko anti-Sm antibody a gwajin jini;
• Kasancewar kwayoyin anti-nukiliya sama da na al'ada a gwajin jini.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya yin umarnin wasu gwaje-gwajen bincike kamar su kirjin X-ray ko kuma kwayar koda don gano ko akwai raunuka na kumburi a cikin gabobin, wanda wata kila lupus ce ke haifar da shi.

Menene cutar lupus

Lupus cuta ce ta cikin jiki, wanda tsarin garkuwar mara lafiya ke fara kai hari ga ƙwayoyin jiki a cikin jikin kanta, suna haifar da alamomi irin su jajajen fata akan fata, amosanin gabbai da ciwon baki da hanci. Ana iya gano wannan cutar a kowane mataki na rayuwa, amma abin da ya fi yawa shi ne, ana gano shi tsakanin mata tsakanin shekara 20 zuwa 40.

Lokacin da akwai zato cewa kuna da cutar lupus, ana ba da shawara a tuntuɓi masanin ilimin rheumatologist, saboda likita na buƙatar tantance alamun da aka ambata kuma yin gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ke taimakawa tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Wanene zai iya kamuwa da cutar lupus?

Lupus na iya bayyana a kowane lokaci saboda dalilai na kwayar halitta kuma ana iya haɗuwa da abubuwan da ke cikin muhalli, kamar bayyanar da hasken ultraviolet, abubuwan da ke haifar da sinadarai, shan sigari, ƙwayoyin cuta, misali.

Koyaya, cutar ta fi kamari ga mata, mutanen da ke tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 40, da kuma marasa lafiya na Afirka, Hispanic ko Asiya.

Shin lupus yana yaduwa?

Lupus ba mai yaduwa ba ne, tunda cuta ce ta kwayar cuta, wanda ke faruwa sakamakon maye gurbi da ke cikin jikin kansa wanda ba zai iya daukar kwayar cutar daga wani mutum zuwa wani ba.