Mawallafi: Randy Alexander
Ranar Halitta: 25 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 18 Nuwamba 2024
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Wadatacce

Menene cyanosis?

Yanayi da yawa na iya haifar da fatar ku ta zama mai ɗanɗano. Misali, rauni da jijiyoyin jini suna iya bayyana a launin shuɗi. Rashin zagayawa ko rashin isashshen iskar oxygen a cikin rarar jininka na iya haifar da fatarka ta zama baƙi. Wannan canza launin fata kuma ana kiranta da suna cyanosis.

Cyanosis na iya shafar ku:

  • yatsu, yatsun kafa, da ƙusoshi
  • kunnen kunne
  • kwayoyin mucous
  • lebe
  • fata

Wannan canza launin shuɗin ya fi zama ruwan dare ga jarirai yayin da fatar jikinsu ke koyon daidaitawa da yanayin. Hakanan ya zama sananne akan fata mai launi mai haske. Cyanosis kuma na iya ba da shawarar cewa akwai wani abu da ba daidai ba game da sassan jiki, kamar su:

  • huhu
  • zuciya
  • tsarin jini

Mafi sau da yawa, cyanosis alama ce ta mummunan yanayin lafiya. Karanta don koyo game da nau'in cyanosis, menene ke haifar da wannan yanayin, da kuma lokacin da ya kamata ka ga likita.

Menene nau'ikan cyanosis?

Akwai nau'ikan cyanosis guda huɗu:


  • Cyanosis na gefe: Yourafafunku ba sa samun isashshen oxygen ko jini saboda ƙarancin gudana ko rauni.
  • Cyanosis na tsakiya: Akwai karancin isashshen oxygen a jiki, sau da yawa saboda sunadarai na jini mara kyau ko ƙarancin oxygen.
  • Miƙa cyanosis: Haɗuwa da gefe da cyanosis na tsakiya suna faruwa a lokaci guda.
  • Acrocyanosis: Wannan yana faruwa a kusa da hannayenku da ƙafafunku lokacin sanyi, kuma ya kamata ya warware bayan kunyi dumi bayan dumi.

Menene dalilai na yau da kullun na cyanosis?

Cyanosis na faruwa ne lokacin da karancin iskar oxygen a cikin jini. Jini mai wadataccen oxygen yana da zurfin ja kuma yana haifar da kalar fata ta al'ada. Jinin-oxygen-oxygen yana da kyau kuma yana sa fata ta zama mai shuɗi mai launi.

Cyanosis na iya haɓaka cikin sauri saboda wata babbar matsalar lafiya ko yanayin waje. Sanadin barazanar rai na cyanosis sun hada da:

  • shaƙa
  • toshewar hanyar iska
  • matsaloli tare da faɗaɗa huhu ko raunin bangon kirji
  • cututtukan zuciya (wanda ake samu yayin haihuwa) wanda ke sa jini ya tsallake huhu kuma bai taɓa tara oxygen ba
  • bugun zuciya ko gazawar zuciya
  • hauhawar jini, ko hawan jini a huhu
  • huhu na huhu, ko zubar jini a cikin huhu
  • gigice
  • methemoglobinemia, mafi yawanci ana haifar da shi ne ta hanyar ƙwayoyi ko gubobi inda sunadaran jini suka zama ba na al'ada ba kuma ba za su iya ɗaukar oxygen

Cyanosis kuma na iya zama sakamakon mummunan yanayin rashin lafiya, ko haɓaka a hankali saboda yanayin lafiya mai ɗorewa ko na dogon lokaci. Yawancin rikice-rikicen kiwon lafiya waɗanda suka haɗa da zuciya, huhu, jini ko zagayawa shima zai haifar da cutar cyanosis. Wadannan sun hada da:


  • cututtukan da suka shafi numfashi, irin su asma ko COPD
  • kamuwa da cuta kwatsam a cikin hanyoyin iska, irin su ciwon huhu
  • tsananin karancin jini, ko ƙarancin ƙwayar ƙwayar jinin jini
  • yawan shan magunguna fiye da kima
  • bayyanar da wasu abubuwa masu guba, kamar su cyanide
  • Ciwon Raynaud, yanayin da zai iya ƙuntata yawan jini zuwa yatsunku ko yatsunku
  • hypothermia, ko nunawa ga matsanancin sanyi wanda ke haifar da zafin jikin ka ya sauka

Yawancin dalilan cyanosis suna da haɗari kuma alama ce ta jikinka baya samun isashshen oxygen. Bayan lokaci, wannan yanayin zai zama mai barazanar rai. Zai iya haifar da gazawar numfashi, bugun zuciya, har ma da mutuwa, idan ba a kula da shi ba.

Yaushe ya kamata ka nemi likita?

Tuntuɓi likitanka idan ka ci gaba da launi mai laushi ga fata, lebe, yatsan hannu, ko farcen hannu wanda ba za a iya bayanin sa ta ƙwanƙwasa kuma ba ya tafi ba.

Nemi likita na gaggawa idan kun ci gaba cyanosis tare da ɗayan waɗannan alamun bayyanar:


  • wahalar numfashi
  • karancin numfashi
  • saurin numfashi
  • ciwon kirji
  • tari mai danshi
  • zazzaɓi
  • rikicewa

Ta yaya ake gano musabbabin cutar cyanosis?

Likitan ku na iya tantance cutar cyanosis kawai ta kallon fatar ku. Don bincika dalilin cyanosis, likitanku zai yi cikakken gwajin jiki. Zasu tambaye ku game da tarihin lafiyar ku da kuma lokacin da alamun ku suka ci gaba.

Hakanan suna iya yin oda ɗaya ko sama da gwaji, kamar su:

  • cikakken jini (CBC)
  • bugun motsa jiki don auna matakin oxygen a cikin jininka
  • electrocardiogram (ECG) don auna aikin lantarki na zuciyar ka
  • echocardiogram ko duban dan tayi na zuciya
  • X-ray ko CT scan na kirjin ku

A gwaje-gwajen jini, ƙananan ƙwayoyin haemoglobin na iya haifar da cutar sankarau. Cyanosis na tsakiya yana faruwa yayin ƙididdigar haemoglobin ɗinku ya kai ƙasa da gram 5 a kowane mai yankewa. Hemoglobin na al'ada ga manya shine tsakanin 12 da 17 g / dL.

Yaya ake magance sanadin cyanosis?

Shirye-shiryen maganin da likitanku ya ba da shawarar zai dogara ne akan ainihin dalilin cutar ku.

Misali, likitanka na iya bada umarnin karin maganin oxygen idan kana da yanayin da ya shafi hanyoyin iska ko numfashi. A wannan maganin, zaku karɓi oxygen ta cikin abin rufe fuska ko wani bututu da aka sanya a cikin hanci.

Don yanayin da ke shafar zuciyar ka ko jijiyoyin jini, likitanka na iya rubuta magunguna, tiyata, ko wasu jiyya.

Idan an gano ku tare da cutar Raynaud's syndrome, likitanku na iya ba ku shawara ku sa tufafi mai ɗumi kuma ku taƙaita lokacinku a mahalli masu sanyi.

Yaya zaku iya hana cyanosis?

Wasu dalilan cyanosis suna da wahalar hanawa. Amma zaka iya ɗaukar matakai don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar cyanosis da wasu yanayin da ke haifar dashi.

Wadannan matakan sun hada da:

  • Kare zuciyarka, jijiyoyin jini, da tsarin numfashi ta hanyar gujewa shan sigari da shan sigari na sigari da motsa jiki a kai a kai.
  • Yi jadawalin dubawa tare da likitanka na yau da kullun don kula da lafiyar ku, kuma sanar da su idan kun lura da wasu canje-canje a cikin lafiyar ku.
  • Bi tsarin likitanku da aka ba da shawara game da duk wani yanayin kiwon lafiya da kuke da shi, kamar su ciwon sukari, cututtukan zuciya, Reynaud’s syndrome, ashma, ko COPD.
  • Sanya wasu yadudduka da dumi mai danshi a lokacin sanyi.
  • Yi alurar riga kafi don hana ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka masu tsanani.

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