Mawallafi: Louise Ward
Ranar Halitta: 6 Fabrairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 21 Nuwamba 2024
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Maganin cututtukan sclerosis da yawa

Alamun cututtukan sikila da yawa (MS) na iya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. Suna iya zama masu tawali'u ko kuma suna iya raunanawa. Kwayar cututtukan na iya zama ta yau da kullun ko suna iya zuwa su tafi.

Akwai hanyoyi guda hudu na ci gaban cutar.

Abubuwan ci gaba

Ci gaban MS yawanci yana bin ɗayan waɗannan ƙirar.

Ciwon rashin lafiya na asibiti

Wannan shine tsarin farko, inda farkon labarin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da kumburi da lalata jijiyoyi. Bayyanar cututtuka na iya ko ba za su ci gaba zuwa wasu tsarin da ke hade da MS.

Tsarin sake-sakewa

A cikin yanayin sake komowa na ci gaba, lokuta masu tsananin bayyanar cututtuka (ɓarna) suna biye da lokutan dawowa (remissions). Waɗannan na iya zama sababtattun alamu ko kuma munanan alamun da ke akwai. Isar da sako na iya wucewa watanni ko ma shekaru kuma yana iya wucewa ko kuma gaba daya yayin sakewa. Acerarfafawa na iya faruwa tare da ko ba tare da faɗakarwa ba kamar kamuwa da cuta ko damuwa.


Tsarin farko-ci gaba

MS na ci gaba na gaba-gaba yana ci gaba a hankali kuma yana tare da mummunan bayyanar cututtuka, ba tare da saurin rashi ba. Zai yiwu a sami lokuta lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ke ci gaba sosai ko kasancewa mara aiki ko canzawa na ɗan lokaci; duk da haka, yawanci ana samun ci gaba sannu a hankali cutar tare da lokuta na sake dawowa kwatsam.M-sake dawowa MS shine tsarin sake dawowa cikin tsarin ci gaba na farko wanda ba safai ba (yakai kimanin kashi 5 cikin ɗari na al'amuran).

Tsarin karatu na gaba-biyu

Bayan lokaci na farko na ragi da sake dawowa, MS na cigaba da cigaba gaba ahankali. Akwai lokuta da dama yana cigaba da aiki ko ba ya cigaba. Babban bambancin dake tsakanin wannan da sake dawo da cutar MS shine tarin nakasa ya ci gaba.

Alamun yau da kullun na MS

Mafi yawan alamun bayyanar farko na MS sune:

  • dushewa da kaɗawa a ɗaya ko fiye da tsauraran matakai, a cikin akwati, ko kuma a gefe ɗaya na fuska
  • rauni, rawar jiki, ko damuwa a kafafu ko hannaye
  • rashi gani na gani, gani biyu, ciwon ido, ko yanki na canza fuska

Sauran cututtuka na yau da kullun sun haɗa da masu zuwa.


Gajiya

Gajiya ita ce ta kowa kuma galibi alama ce mafi rauni ta MS. Yana iya faruwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban:

  • gajiyar aiki
  • gajiya saboda yanke hukunci (ba cikin kyakkyawan yanayi ba)
  • damuwa
  • lassitude-wanda aka fi sani da “gajiyar MS”

Gajiyawar da ke tattare da MS yakan fi muni da yammacin rana.

Ciwon mafitsara da na hanji

Rashin aiki na mafitsara da na hanji na iya kasancewa mai gudana ko matsaloli tsakanin lokaci a cikin MS. Yawan fitsari, farkawa da daddare zuwa fanko, da haɗarin mafitsara na iya zama alamun wannan matsalar. Ciwan hanji na iya haifar da maƙarƙashiya, gaggawa na hanji, rasa iko, da halaye mara kyau na hanji.

Rashin ƙarfi

Rashin rauni a cikin cututtukan sclerosis da yawa na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da ƙari ko walƙiya, ko kuma zai iya zama matsala mai ci gaba.

Canje-canje na fahimi

Canje-canje na fahimi dangane da MS na iya zama bayyane ko kuma da dabara. Suna iya haɗawa da ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ƙarancin tunani, rage hankali, da wahalar tunani da warware matsaloli.


Andananan ciwo mai tsanani

Kamar alamun rashin ƙarfi, ciwo a cikin MS na iya zama mai tsauri ko na ƙarshe. Jin zafi mai zafi da wutar lantarki –kamar zafi na iya faruwa kwatsam ko kuma amsawa da aka taɓa shi.

Sparfin tsoka

Hannun MS na iya shafar motsin ku da ta'aziyya. Za'a iya bayyana spasticity azaman spasms ko taurin kuma yana iya ƙunsar ciwo da rashin jin daɗi.

Bacin rai

Duk baƙin ciki na asibiti da makamancin haka, ƙarancin damuwa mai taushi suna gama gari ga mutanen da ke tare da MS. Game da mutanen da ke tare da MS suna fuskantar baƙin ciki a wani lokaci yayin rashin lafiyarsu.

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