Abin da Za a Yi Yayin da Ku ko Wani da Ku ka sani na iya shaka cikin hayaki da yawa
Wadatacce
- Me ke kawo shakar hayaki?
- Asananan asphyxiates
- Compoananan mahadi
- Magungunan sunadarai
- Alamun shakar hayaki
- Tari
- Rashin numfashi
- Ciwon kai
- Arsaramar sauti ko numfashi
- Canjin fata
- Lalacewar ido
- Rage jijjiga
- Jiƙa a hanci ko maƙogwaro
- Ciwon kirji
- Hawan hayaƙi sigari taimakon farko
- Ciwon shakar hayaki
- Kirjin x-ray
- Gwajin jini
- Gas na jini na jini (ABG)
- Imararrawar bugun jini
- Bronchoscopy
- Maganin shakar hayaki
- Oxygen
- Oxygenation na Hyperbaric (HBO)
- Magani
- Yaushe ake ganin likita
- A-gida magani
- Sake shan sigari da tasirinsa na dogon lokaci da hangen nesa
- Hana shakar hayaki
- Awauki
Bayani
Fiye da rabin mutuwar da ke da nasaba da gobara na faruwa ne sakamakon shakar hayaki, a cewar Cibiyar Konewa. Shakar hayaki na faruwa ne lokacin da kake shakar ƙwayoyin hayaƙi mai cutarwa da iskar gas. Shakar hayaki mai cutarwa na iya hura wutar huhunka da hanyar iska, wanda zai sa su kumbura su toshe iskar oxygen. Wannan na iya haifar da mummunan cututtukan cututtukan numfashi da gazawar numfashi.
Shakar hayaki yawanci yakan faru ne yayin da kuka shiga cikin wani yanki, kamar kicin ko gida, kusa da wuta. Mafi yawan gobara na faruwa ne a cikin gida, galibi daga girki, murhu da dumama wuta, matsalar lantarki, da shan sigari.
GARGADIIdan ku ko wani ya kasance cikin wuta ya fallasa hayaki ko nuna alamun shakar hayaki, kamar matsalar numfashi, ƙwanƙwasa hancin hanci, ko ƙonewa, kira 911 don kulawar gaggawa.
Me ke kawo shakar hayaki?
Kayan konewa, sunadarai, da iskar gas da aka kirkira na iya haifar da shakar hayaki ta hanyar iska mai sauki (rashin isashshen oxygen), fushin sinadarai, shakar sinadarai, ko haɗuwa da su. Misalan sun hada da:
Asananan asphyxiates
Akwai hanyoyi biyu da hayaki na iya hana ka iskar oxygen. Konewa yana amfani da iskar oxygen a kusa da wuta, yana barin ku ba tare da iskar oxygen ba. Hayaki kuma yana ƙunshe da kayayyaki, kamar su carbon dioxide, da ke haifar da cutarwa ta hanyar taƙaita iyakan iskar oxygen a cikin iska.
Compoananan mahadi
Konewa na iya haifar da sinadarai wanda zai cutar da fatarka da membobi na mucous. Wadannan sunadarai na iya lalata lahanin numfashin ka, ya haifar da kumburi da hanyar iska. Amonia, sulfur dioxide, da chlorine misalai ne na fushin sinadarai a cikin hayaƙi.
Magungunan sunadarai
Mahadi da aka samar a gobara na iya haifar da lahani a cikin jikinku ta hanyar tsangwama tare da isarwar ko amfani da iskar oxygen. Carbon monoxide, wanda shine babban dalilin mutuwa a shakar hayaki, ɗayan waɗannan mahaɗan ne.
Rashin raunin numfashi na iya lalata yanayin zuciya da huhu, kamar:
- Ciwo na huhu na huɗu
- asma
- emphysema
- mashako na kullum
Hadarinku na lalacewar dindindin daga shakar hayaƙi ya fi girma idan kuna da ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan.
Alamun shakar hayaki
Shakar hayaƙi na iya haifar da alamomi da alamomi da yawa waɗanda zasu iya kaiwa cikin tsanani.
Tari
- Magungunan mucous a cikin hanzarin ku na numfashi suna ɓoye mafi ƙoshin ciki lokacin da suka fusata.
- Productionara yawan samarwar gamsai da matsi na tsokoki a cikin hanyar iska na haifar da tari mai saurin motsawa.
- Cusashi na iya zama bayyananne, launin toka, ko baƙi dangane da ƙarar ƙwayoyin da aka ƙone a cikin bututun jini ko huhunka.
Rashin numfashi
- Rauni ga hanyar numfashinka yana rage isar da oxygen zuwa jininka.
- Shakar hayaƙi na iya tsoma baki tare da ikon jininku don ɗaukar oxygen.
- Saurin numfashi na iya faruwa daga yunƙurin rama barnar da aka yi wa jiki.
Ciwon kai
- Bayyanar da iskar carbon monoxide, wanda ke faruwa a kowace wuta, na iya haifar da ciwon kai.
- Tare da ciwon kai, guba na gurɓataccen ƙwayar na iya haifar da jiri da amai.
Arsaramar sauti ko numfashi
- Kayan sunadarai na iya harzuka da cutar da muryar ka kuma haifar da kumburi da kuma matsewar hanyoyin iska na sama.
- Ruwan ruwa na iya tarawa a cikin hanyar iska ta sama kuma yana haifar da toshewa.
Canjin fata
- Fata na iya zama kodadde da shuɗi saboda rashin isashshen oxygen, ko ja mai haske saboda gurɓataccen gurbi
- Zai yiwu akwai kuna a fata.
Lalacewar ido
- Hayaki na iya fusata idanunku kuma ya haifar da ja.
- Corwayoyinku na iya ƙonewa.
Rage jijjiga
- Levelsananan matakan oxygen da ƙarancin sinadarai na iya haifar da canje-canje kamar rikicewa, suma, da rage faɗakarwa.
- Hakanan mawuyacin hali da cutarwa na iya yiwuwa bayan shakar hayaki.
Jiƙa a hanci ko maƙogwaro
- Soot a hancinka ko maƙogwaronka alama ce ta shakar hayaki da kuma yawan shakar hayaƙin.
- Hancin kumburar da kumbura da hanyoyin hanci suma wata alama ce ta shakar iska.
Ciwon kirji
- Za a iya haifar da ciwon kirji ta hanyar fushi a cikin hanyar numfashinka.
- Ciwon kirji na iya zama sakamakon ƙarancin iskar oxygen zuwa zuciya.
- Yawan tari ma na iya haifar da ciwon kirji.
- Yanayin zuciya da huhu zai iya zama mafi muni ta shaƙar hayaki kuma zai iya haifar da ciwon kirji.
Hawan hayaƙi sigari taimakon farko
GARGADI: Duk wanda ya sami shakar hayaki yana buƙatar taimakon gaggawa na gaggawa. Ga abin da za ku yi:
- Kira 911 don taimakon likita na gaggawa.
- Cire mutumin daga wurin da hayaki ya cika idan yana da aminci don yin hakan kuma matsa shi zuwa wuri tare da iska mai tsabta.
- Bincika yanayin jinin mutum, hanyar iska, da numfashi.
- Fara CPR, idan ya cancanta, yayin jiran taimakon gaggawa don isowa.
Idan ku ko wani ya sami alamun bayyanar cututtukan hayaki, kira 911:
- bushewar fuska
- matsalar numfashi
- tari
- rikicewa
Shakar hayaki na iya tsananta da sauri kuma zai iya shafar abin da ya wuce numfashinka kawai. Ya kamata ku kira 911 maimakon tuki da kanku ko wani zuwa sashen gaggawa mafi kusa. Samun taimakon likita na gaggawa yana rage haɗarinku ga mummunan rauni ko mutuwa.
A cikin Al'adun Al'adu: Ta yaya shakar hayaki ya haifar da bugun zuciya Jack Pearson Shakar hayaki ya kasance magana mai zafi (ba a nufin sa) tun lokacin da magoya bayan jerin shirye-shiryen TV da aka buga “Wannan Shi ne Mu” koya game da halin Jack.A cikin wasan kwaikwayon, Jack ya sha iska bayan ya koma cikin gidansa da ke kuna don taimaka wa matarsa da yaransa su tsere. Ya kuma koma gida don kare dangin da wasu muhimman gadon dangi.
Lamarin ya kawo hankali sosai game da illolin shakar hayaki da abin da ba za a yi ba yayin gobara. Hakan kuma ya bar mutane da yawa suna mamakin idan shakar hayaƙi na iya haifar da da alama mutum mai lafiya ya kamu da bugun zuciya. Amsar ita ce eh.
Dangane da Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jihar New York, ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwayoyi na iya yin zurfin zurfafawa a cikin sassan numfashinku kuma su isa huhunku. Yayin karin motsa jiki, illar zuciya da jijiyoyin jiki na iya zama munana ta hanyar haduwa da iskar carbon monoxide da kwayar halitta. Illolin shakar hayaki, motsa jiki, da matsanancin damuwa duk suna yin haraji ne akan huhunka da zuciyarka, wanda zai iya haifar da bugun zuciya.
Ciwon shakar hayaki
A asibiti, likita zai so sanin:
- asalin hayakin da aka shaka
- yaushe mutum ya fallasa
- yawan hayakin da mutum ya sha
Ana iya ba da shawarar gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin, kamar:
Kirjin x-ray
Ana amfani da x-ray a kirji don bincika alamun lalacewar huhu ko kamuwa da cuta.
Gwajin jini
Ana amfani da jerin gwaje-gwajen jini, gami da cikakkiyar ƙididdigar jini da kuma rukunin na rayuwa, don yin amfani da ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin jini na ja da fari, ƙididdigar platelet, kazalika da sinadarai da aikin gabobi da yawa waɗanda ke da saurin sauyi a matakan oxygen. Hakanan ana duba matakan Carboxyhemoglobin da methemoglobin a cikin waɗanda suka shaka hayaƙi don neman guban carbon monoxide.
Gas na jini na jini (ABG)
Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don auna adadin oxygen, carbon dioxide, da sunadarai a cikin jini. A cikin ABG, yawanci ana zana jini daga jijiya a wuyan hannu.
Imararrawar bugun jini
A cikin bugun bugun jini, an sanya ƙaramin na'urar da ke da firikwensin a jikin wani ɓangaren jiki, kamar yatsa, yatsa, ko kunnen kunne, don ganin yadda iskar oxygen take zuwa jikinku.
Bronchoscopy
An saka bakin ciki, bututu mai haske ta bakinka don duba cikin hanyar iska don duba lalacewa da tattara samfuran, idan an buƙata. Za'a iya amfani da maganin kwantar da hankali don shakatawa ku don aikin. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da sinadarin Bronchoscopy wajen magance shakar hayaki zuwa ga tarkace da ɓoyayyen ɓoye don taimakawa share hanyar iska.
Maganin shakar hayaki
Maganin shakar hayaki na iya haɗawa da:
Oxygen
Oxygen shine mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren shan sigari. Ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar mask, bututun hanci, ko ta bututun numfashi da aka saka a maƙogwaronka, ya danganta da tsananin alamun cutar.
Oxygenation na Hyperbaric (HBO)
Ana amfani da HBO don magance gubar carbon monoxide. Za a sanya ku a cikin ɗakin matsawa kuma a ba ku babban ƙwayoyin oxygen. Oxygen yana narkewa a cikin jini na jini saboda kyallen takarda zai iya karbar oxygen yayin da aka cire carbon monoxide daga jinin ku.
Magani
Ana iya amfani da wasu magunguna don magance alamomin shaƙar hayaƙi. Za a iya ba masu jan iska don huɗa tsokar huhu da faɗaɗa hanyoyin iska. Ana iya ba da maganin rigakafi don magance ko hana kamuwa da cuta. Wasu magunguna za a iya ba su don magance duk wata guba ta sinadarai.
Yaushe ake ganin likita
Idan an ba ku magani don shakar hayaki kuma ku ci gaba da zazzabi, ku ga likitanku nan da nan, saboda kuna iya kamuwa da cuta. Kira 911 idan kun sami ɗayan masu zuwa:
- tari ko zubar jini
- ciwon kirji
- rashin tsari ko saurin bugun zuciya
- ƙara yawan numfashi
- kumburi
- bakin leda ko farce
A-gida magani
Baya ga shan magunguna da bin umarnin da likitanka ya tsara, akwai wasu abubuwan cikin gida da zaku iya yi bayan maganin shaƙar hayaƙi:
- Samu hutu sosai.
- Barci a cikin wani kwanciyar hankali ko tallata kanka sama da matashin kai don taimaka maka numfashi cikin sauki.
- Guji shan sigari ko sigari na sigari.
- Guji abubuwan da zasu iya fusata huhunka, kamar su tsananin sanyi, zafi, ɗumi, ko busasshiyar iska.
- Yi kowane motsa jiki kamar yadda likitanka ya umurta, wanda aka fi sani da maganin tsabtace jiki.
Sake shan sigari da tasirinsa na dogon lokaci da hangen nesa
Saukewa daga shakar hayaƙi ya bambanta ga kowa kuma ya dogara da tsananin raunin. Hakanan ya dogara da cikakkiyar lafiyar huhu kafin rauni. Zai ɗauki lokaci don huhunku ya warke sarai kuma wataƙila za ku ci gaba da fuskantar ƙarancin numfashi da gajiyar da sauƙi na ɗan lokaci.
Mutanen da ke da tabo na iya samun ƙarancin numfashi har ƙarshen rayuwarsu. Rashin jin sauti na wani lokaci kuma sananne ne ga mutanen da ke shakar hayaki.
Ana iya ba ku magunguna ku sha yayin da kuka murmure. Kuna iya buƙatar inhalers na dogon lokaci da sauran magunguna don taimaka muku numfashi mafi kyau, gwargwadon lalacewar huhunku.
Kulawa mai mahimmanci wani ɓangare ne mai mahimmanci na murmurewar ku. Kiyaye duk alƙawarin bin ka da aka tsara tare da likitanka.
Hana shakar hayaki
Don taimakawa hana shan iska, ya kamata:
- Sanya abubuwan gano hayaki a kowane dakin bacci, a wajen kowane yanki na bacci, kuma a kowane matakin gidanka, kamar yadda kungiyar Kare Gobara ta Kasa ta tanada.
- Sanya masu gano carbon monoxide a wajen wuraren bacci a kowane matakin gidanka.
- Gwada hayaƙinku da abubuwan gano gurɓataccen abu kowane wata kuma maye gurbin batir kowace shekara.
- Yi shirin tserewa idan akwai gobara kuma ku aiwatar da ita tare da danginku da sauran waɗanda ke zaune a cikin gidanku.
- Kada a bar sigari masu haske, kyandirori, ko kuma masu ɗumama sararin samaniya ba tare da kulawa ba kuma a kashe su kuma a zubar da abubuwan da suka shafi shan sigari daidai.
- Kada a bar kicin a kula yayin dafa abinci.
Awauki
Shakar hayaki yana bukatar kulawa ta gaggawa kai tsaye koda kuwa babu alamun bayyanar. Jiyya na farko na iya taimakawa wajen hana ƙarin rikitarwa da mutuwa.