Menene ke haifar da Ciwon Mara na da Ciwon kunne, kuma Yaya Zan Yi Da shi?
Wadatacce
- Alamomin ciwon makogwaro da ciwon kunne
- Dalilin ciwon makogwaro da ciwon kunne
- Allerji
- Ciwon kai
- Mononucleosis
- Strep makogwaro
- Acid reflux
- Sinusitis na kullum
- Bacin rai
- Rashin haɗin haɗin gwiwa na lokaci-lokaci
- Ciwon haƙori ko ɓarna
- Ciwon kunne da makogwaro a gefe ɗaya
- Ciwon makogoro da ciwon kunne na makonni
- Gano cutar ciwan kai da ciwon wuya
- Maganin ciwon wuya da na kunne da kuma magani na likita
- Magungunan gida
- Maganin likita
- Yaushe ake ganin likita
- Awauki
Ciwon makogwaro ciwo ne a bayan makogwaro. Abubuwa da dama kan iya haifar da shi, amma sanyin shine sanadin kowa. Kamar ciwon makogwaro, ciwon kunne shima yana da causesan abubuwan da ke haifar dashi.
Mafi yawan lokuta, ciwon wuya ba wani abin damuwa bane kuma zai inganta a cikin withinan kwanaki. Lokacin da ciwon kunne ya kasance tare da ciwon makogwaro, zai iya zama alama ce ta tonsillitis, mononucleosis, ko kuma wani yanayin da ke iya buƙatar magani.
Bari muyi la’akari da musabbabin ciwon makogwaro da ciwon kunne kuma wanne ne ya bada damar ziyarar likita.
Alamomin ciwon makogwaro da ciwon kunne
Ciwon wuya da ciwon kunne na iya yin bayani kai tsaye, amma nau'in ciwo da tsanani na iya bambanta, ya danganta da dalilin.
Alamomin ciwon makogwaro na iya hadawa da:
- ciwo mai sauƙi zuwa mai wuya a bayan makogwaron ku
- bushewa ko jin ƙai a cikin maƙogwaronka
- zafi yayin haɗiye ko magana
- bushewar fuska
- ja a bayan makogwaronka
- kumburin tumbi
- kumbura gland a cikin wuyanka ko hammata
- fararen faci a jikin qwarjinki
Alamomin ciwon kunne na iya hadawa da:
- mara dadi, kaifi, ko zafi mai zafi a kunne ɗaya ko duka biyun
- kunnuwan ji
- jin cikawa a kunne
- magudanar ruwa daga kunne
- sautin kara ko jin dadi a kunne
Hakanan ciwon makogwaro da ciwon kunne na iya kasancewa tare da ciwon kai, zazzabi, da jin gaba ɗaya na rashin lafiya, dangane da dalilin.
Dalilin ciwon makogwaro da ciwon kunne
Abubuwan da ke zuwa sune dalilan ciwon makogwaro da ciwon kunne tare.
Allerji
Allergens, irin su pollen da ƙura, na iya haifar da wani rashin lafiyan da ke haifar da kumburi na membobin gamsai waɗanda ke layin kogon hanci da kunnuwa. Wannan yana haifar da digon ruwa na postnasal, wanda yawan zafin fuska yake malalawa cikin maƙogwaro. Fitar Postnasal dalili ne na yawan fusata makogwaro da zafi.
Kumburi kuma na iya haifar da toshewar kunne wanda ke hana dusar danshi fitar da kyau, wanda ke haifar da matsi da ciwon kunne.
Hakanan zaka iya samun wasu alamun alamun rashin lafiyar, gami da:
- atishawa
- hanci mai zafin gaske
- idanun ido ko ruwa
- cushewar hanci
Ciwon kai
Tonsillitis wani ciwo ne na tonsils, waɗanda gland ne guda biyu dake kowane gefen maƙogwaronka. Ciwon daji ya fi zama ruwan dare ga yara, amma yana iya faruwa a kowane zamani. Hakan na iya faruwa ta kwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar su sanyin jiki na yau da kullun.
Red, kumburin kumbura da ciwon makogwaro sune alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Sauran sun hada da:
- zafi lokacin haɗiyewa
- ciwon kunne lokacin hadiyewa
- kumburin kumburin lymph a cikin wuya
- farin ko rawaya faci a kan tonsils
- zazzaɓi
Mononucleosis
Mononucleosis, ko mono, cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce kwayar cuta ke haifarwa, irin su kwayar Epstein-Barr. Mono na iya haifar da mummunan cututtuka wanda zai iya ɗaukar tsawon makonni.
Zai iya shafar kowa, amma mutane a cikin samartakarsu da farkon 20s suna iya fuskantar alamomin alamomin rashin lafiya, waɗanda suka haɗa da:
- ciwon wuya
- kumburin kumburin lymph a cikin wuya, ƙasan mara, da makwancin gwaiwa
- gajiya
- ciwon tsoka da rauni
- kunne cike
Strep makogwaro
Strep makogoro cuta ne mai saurin yaduwa wanda gungun kwayoyin cuta suka haifar. Strep makogoro na iya haifar da ciwon makogwaro mai raɗaɗi wanda ke zuwa da sauri. Wani lokaci, kwayoyin cuta daga kamuwa da cutar makogwaro na iya yin tafiya zuwa cikin bututun eustachian da kunnen tsakiya, suna haifar da ciwon kunne.
Sauran cututtukan cututtukan hanji sun haɗa da:
- fararen faci ko turare akan qwarjin
- kananan jajayen launuka a rufin bakin
- zazzaɓi
- kumburin lymph a gaban wuya
Acid reflux
Acid reflux yanayi ne na yau da kullun wanda ke faruwa yayin da ruwan ciki ko wasu abubuwan da ke cikin cikin ku suka koma cikin hancin ku. Idan kana fuskantar yawan shan ruwa, zaka iya samun cututtukan ciki na gastroesophageal (GERD), wanda shine mafi tsananin nau'in reflux acid.
Kwayar cututtukan na zama mafi muni yayin kwanciya, lankwasawa, ko bayan cin abinci mai nauyi. Bwannafi shine mafi yawan alamun bayyanar. Sauran alamun sun hada da:
- dandanon tsami a baki
- sake sarrafa abinci, ruwa, ko bile
- rashin narkewar abinci
- ciwon makogoro da bushewar ciki
- jin dunƙulen makogoro
Sinusitis na kullum
Cutar sinusitis na yau da kullun wani yanayi ne wanda ƙarancin sinus ya zama ƙonewa na aƙalla makonni 12 ko da tare da magani. Inflammationonewar yana katsewa tare da magudanar ruwa, yana haifar da haɓaka wanda ke haifar da ciwo da kumburi a fuska. Sauran alamun sun hada da:
- lokacin farin ciki, launi mara laushi
- cushewar hanci
- ciwon wuya
- ciwon kunne
- ciwon hakora da hammata na sama
- tari
- warin baki
Bacin rai
Shakar hayaki, sinadarai, da sauran abubuwa na iya harzuka idanu, hanci, da maƙogwaro, da haifar da ƙonewar ƙwayoyin mucous, wanda zai iya shafar kunnuwa. Hakanan yana iya haifar da cutar huhu.
Abubuwan haushi na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:
- hayaki
- chlorine
- ƙurar itacen
- injin tsabtace tanda
- masana'antu tsabtace kayayyakin
- ciminti
- fetur
- fenti sirara
Rashin haɗin haɗin gwiwa na lokaci-lokaci
Rashin haɗin haɗin gwiwa na lokaci-lokaci (TMD) rukuni ne na yanayin da ke shafar mahaɗan gaɓoɓin lokaci waɗanda suke kowane gefe na muƙamuƙanka. TMD yana haifar da ciwo da rashin aiki a cikin waɗannan haɗin, wanda ke sarrafa motsi na muƙamuƙi. Yanayin ya fi faruwa ga mutanen da ke haƙo haƙori da haƙoransu, amma ba a san ainihin abin da ke faruwa ba.
Alamun yau da kullun na TMD sun haɗa da:
- ciwon haƙƙin haƙarƙari wanda na iya haskakawa zuwa wuya
- zafi a ɗaya ko duka haɗin gwiwa
- ciwon kai na kullum
- ciwon fuska
- danna, faɗuwa, ko fasa sauti daga muƙamuƙi
Mutanen da ke da TMD suma sun ba da rahoton ciwon makogwaro da kunnuwa, abin da ke haɗawa, da ringi a kunne.
Ciwon haƙori ko ɓarna
Absaƙarin haƙori shine aljihun aljihu a ƙarshen tushen haƙorinku sakamakon kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Hakori wanda ba azanci ba na iya haifar da ciwo mai tsanani wanda yake ratsa kunnenka da muƙamuƙin a gefe ɗaya. Lymph nodes a cikin wuyanka da maƙogwaro na iya zama kumbura da taushi.
Sauran alamun sun hada da:
- hankali ga zafi da sanyi
- zafi lokacin cin abinci da haɗiye
- kumburi a kumatunka ko fuskarka
- zazzaɓi
Ciwon kunne da makogwaro a gefe ɗaya
Ciwon kunne da makogwaro a gefe ɗaya na iya haifar da:
- TMD
- ciwon hakori ko ƙura
- rashin lafiyan
Ciwon makogoro da ciwon kunne na makonni
Ciwon wuya da ciwon kunne wanda ya ɗauki makonni na iya faruwa ta hanyar:
- rashin lafiyan
- mononucleosis
- reflux na acid ko GERD
- na kullum sinusitis
- TMJD
Gano cutar ciwan kai da ciwon wuya
Wani likita zai tambaye ku game da alamunku kuma yayi gwajin jiki. Yayin gwajin za su duba kunnuwa da makogwaron alamun kamuwa da cutar kuma su binciki maƙogwaron kumburin lymph nodes.
Idan ana tuhuma strep makogoro, za a ɗauki swab na bayan maƙogwaronka don bincika ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan ana kiran sa da sauri strep test. Ana aiwatar dashi yanzunnan kuma sakamakon yana ɗaukar aan mintuna kaɗan.
Sauran gwaje-gwajen da za'a iya amfani dasu don gano dalilin ciwon makogwaro da kunnuwa sun hada da:
- gwajin jini
- nasolaryngoscopy, don duba cikin hanci da makogwaro
- tympanometry, don bincika tsakiyar kunnenka
- laryngoscopy, don bincika maƙogwaron ku
- barium haɗiya, don bincika reflux acid
Maganin ciwon wuya da na kunne da kuma magani na likita
Akwai magungunan gida da yawa masu tasiri ga ciwon kai da ciwon wuya. Hakanan ana samun magunguna na likita, dangane da abin da ke haifar da alamunku.
Magungunan gida
Samun cikakken hutu da ruwa shine wuri mai kyau da zaka fara idan kana da mura ko wata cuta, kamar maƙogwaro, sinus, ko ciwon kunne.
Hakanan zaka iya gwadawa:
- mai danshi domin taimakawa ci gaba da makogwaro da hancin hanci a jike
- kan-kan-counter (OTC) ciwo da zazzabi
- OTC makogwaro lozenges ko ciwon feshi na makogwaro
- OTC antihistamines
- ruwan gishiri
- popsicles ko kankara don ciwon makogwaro da kumburi
- yan 'digo na man zaitun mai dumi a cikin kunnuwa
- antacids ko OTC GERD jiyya
Maganin likita
Yawancin cututtukan maƙogwaro da kunne suna bayyana cikin mako ɗaya ba tare da magani ba. Ba safai ake ba da maganin rigakafi ba sai dai idan ka sha maimaita cutar ta rigakafin rigakafi ko kuma kana da garkuwar jiki. Ana kuma amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta dan magance cututtukan hakori.
Maganin likita don ciwon wuya da kunnuwa ya dogara da dalilin. Magunguna sun haɗa da:
- maganin rigakafi
- magani na acid reflux magani
- hanci ko corticosteroids na baki
- maganin rashin lafiyan magani
- tiyata don cire tonsils ko adenoids
Yaushe ake ganin likita
Duba likita idan kuna da ciwan wuya da ciwan kunne wanda ba ya inganta ta hanyar kulawa da kai ko kuma idan kuna da:
- tsarin rigakafi mai rikitarwa
- zazzabi mai zafi
- tsananin makogwaro ko ciwon kunne
- jini ko fitsari na fita daga kunnenki
- jiri
- mai wuya m
- yawan ciwon zuciya ko ƙoshin ruwa
Ganin likitan hakori idan kuna da ciwon haƙori ko ɓarna.
Gaggawar likitaWasu alamun cutar na iya nuna mummunar cuta ko rikitarwa. Jeka dakin gaggawa mafi kusa idan maƙogwaronka da kunnuwanka suna tare da:
- wahalar numfashi ko hadiya
- faduwa
- sauti mai ƙarfi yayin numfashi, wanda ake kira stridor
Awauki
Magunguna na gida zasu iya taimakawa sauƙaƙe ciwon makogwaro da kunnuwa, amma ana iya buƙatar magani na likita dangane da dalilin alamun alamun ku. Idan matakan kula da kai ba su taimaka ba ko alamunku sun yi tsauri, yi magana da likita.