Gwajin danniya

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin damuwa?
• Me ake amfani da su?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin damuwa?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin damuwa?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin damuwa?

Gwajin danniya na nuna yadda zuciyar ku take gudanar da motsa jiki. Zuciyar ku na bugawa da sauri da sauri yayin motsa jiki. Wasu cututtukan zuciya suna da sauƙin samu lokacin da zuciyarka ke da wuya wurin aiki. Yayin gwajin damuwa, za a duba zuciyarka yayin motsa jiki a kan na'urar motsa jiki ko keke mara tsaye. Idan baka da cikakkiyar lafiyar motsa jiki, za'a baka magani wanda zai sanya zuciyarka bugawa da sauri, kamar dai kana motsa jiki da gaske.

Idan ka sami matsala ka kammala gwajin damuwa a cikin wani takamaiman lokaci, yana iya nufin akwai raguwar gudan jini zuwa zuciyar ka. Rage gudan jini na iya haifar da yanayi daban-daban na zuciya, wasu daga cikinsu suna da tsanani.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin danniya, gwajin motsa jiki, danniya EKG, danniyar ECG, gwajin danniyar nukiliya, danniya echocardiogram

Me ake amfani da su?

Gwajin danniya galibi ana amfani dasu don:

• Binciken cututtukan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini, yanayin da ke haifar da wani abu mai waxwo da ake kira plaque ya tashi a jijiyoyin. Zai iya haifar da toshewar abubuwa masu hadari cikin kwararar jini zuwa zuciya.
• Binciko arrhythmia, yanayin da ke haifar da bugun zuciya mara tsari
• Gano wane matakin motsa jiki ne mai aminci a gare ku
• Gano yadda maganinku ke aiki idan an riga an gano ku da cututtukan zuciya
• Nuna idan kana cikin haɗarin bugun zuciya ko wani mummunan yanayin zuciya

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin damuwa?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin damuwa idan kuna da alamun bayyanar ƙarancin jini zuwa zuciyar ku. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Angina, wani nau'i ne na ciwon kirji ko rashin jin daɗi wanda rashin jini ke gudana zuwa zuciya
• Rashin numfashi
• Saurin bugun zuciya
• Bugun zuciya ba daidai ba (arrhythmia). Wannan na iya jin kamar buguwa a cikin kirjin ka.

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar gwajin damuwa don bincika lafiyar zuciyar ka idan:

• Suna shirin fara shirin motsa jiki
• Anyi aikin tiyata a kwanannan
• Ana yi muku maganin cututtukan zuciya. Jarabawar na iya nuna yadda maganinku ke aiki.
• An sami bugun zuciya a baya
• Suna cikin haɗari mafi girma don cututtukan zuciya saboda matsalolin lafiya kamar su ciwon sukari, tarihin iyali na cututtukan zuciya, da / ko matsalolin zuciya na baya

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin damuwa?

Akwai manyan nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen damuwa guda uku: gwajin motsa jiki na motsa jiki, gwajin danniya na nukiliya, da kuma echocardiogram na damuwa. Duk nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen damuwa za a iya yi a cikin ofishin mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya, asibitin asibiti, ko asibiti.

Yayin gwajin damuwa na motsa jiki:

• Mai ba da lafiya zai sanya wayoyi da yawa (ƙananan firikwensin da ke makale wa fata) a kan hannayenku, ƙafafu, da kirji. Mai samarwa na iya buƙatar aske gashin da ya wuce kima kafin sanya wayoyin.
• Ana haɗa wayoyin ta wayoyi zuwa na’urar electrocardiogram (EKG), wanda ke rikodin aikin lantarki na zuciyarka.
• Hakanan zakuyi tafiya a kan injin niƙa ko hau keke mara tsaye, farawa a hankali.
• Bayan haka, zaku yi tafiya ko feda sauri, tare da karkata da juriya yana ƙaruwa yayin tafiya.
• Za ku ci gaba da tafiya ko hawa har sai kun isa bugun zuciyar da mai ba da sabis ya saita. Kila iya buƙatar dakatar da sauri idan kun ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka irin su ciwon kirji, ƙarancin numfashi, jiri, ko gajiya. Hakanan za'a iya dakatar da gwajin idan EKG ya nuna matsala a zuciyarku.
• Bayan gwajin, za a sa maka ido na mintuna 10-15 ko har sai bugun zuciyar ka ya dawo daidai.

Dukkanin gwaje-gwajen danniya na nukiliya da na echocardiogram na daukar hoto ne. Wannan yana nufin cewa za'a ɗauki hotuna na zuciyarku yayin gwaji.

Yayin gwajin matsi na nukiliya:

• Zaku kwanta akan teburin jarabawa.
• Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai saka layin jijiya (IV) a cikin hannunka. IV din yana dauke da fenti mai dauke da rediyo. Rini yana ba mai ba da lafiya damar duba hotunan zuciyar ka. Yana daukar tsakanin mintuna 15-40 kafin zuciya ta sha rini.
• Kyamara ta musamman za ta bincika zuciyar ku don ƙirƙirar hotunan, waɗanda ke nuna zuciyar ku a huta.
• Sauran gwajin kamar gwajin motsa jiki ne. Za a haɗa ku da na'urar EKG, sa'annan ku yi tafiya a kan kanda ko hau keke mara tsayawa.
• Idan baka da cikakkiyar lafiyar motsa jiki, zaka samu maganin da zai sanya zuciyar ka bugawa da sauri da kuma karfi.
• Lokacin da zuciyarka ke aiki a mafi wuya, za ka sake samun wani allurar na danshi mai rediyo.
• Za ku jira kimanin mintuna 15-40 don zuciyar ku ta sha rina.
• Za ku ci gaba da motsa jiki kuma kyamara ta musamman za ta ɗauki ƙarin hotunan zuciyar ku.
• Mai ba ku sabis zai kwatanta saitin hotuna biyu: ɗaya daga zuciyarku yana hutawa; ɗayan yayin wahala a aiki.
• Bayan gwajin, za a sa maka ido na mintina 10-15 ko kuma har bugun zuciyar ka ya dawo daidai.
• Riniyar rediyo zata iya barin jikinka ta fitsarinka. Shan ruwa da yawa zai taimaka cire shi da sauri.

A lokacin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa:

• Za ku kwanta a kan teburin jarrabawa.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai goge gel na musamman a kan irin wand ɗin da ake kira transducer. Shi ko ita za su riƙe mai fassarar a kirjinka.
• Wannan na'urar tana sanya kalaman sauti, wadanda suke sanya hotunan zuciyar ka masu motsawa.
• Bayan an ɗauki waɗannan hotunan, zaku motsa jiki a kan injin niƙa ko keke, kamar yadda yake a cikin sauran nau'ikan gwajin damuwa.
• Idan baka da cikakkiyar lafiyar motsa jiki, zaka samu maganin da zai sanya zuciyar ka bugawa da sauri da kuma karfi.
• Za a ɗauki ƙarin hotuna lokacin da bugun zuciyarka ke ƙaruwa ko kuma lokacin da yake aiki da wahala.
• Mai ba ku sabis zai kwatanta saitin hotuna biyu; daya daga zuciyar ka hutawa; ɗayan yayin wahala a aiki.
• Bayan gwajin, za a sa maka ido na mintuna 10-15 ko har sai bugun zuciyar ka ya dawo daidai.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Yakamata ki sanya kyawawan takalmi da sakakkun suttura domin sauwake motsa jiki. Mai ba ka sabis na iya neman ka da ka ci ko sha na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Idan kana da tambayoyi game da yadda zaka shirya, yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Gwajin danniya yawanci ba shi da hadari. Wani lokaci motsa jiki ko maganin da ke kara bugun zuciyar ka na iya haifar da alamomi kamar ciwon kirji, jiri, ko jiri. Za a sanya muku ido a hankali a duk lokacin gwajin don rage haɗarin rikice-rikice ko don saurin magance kowace matsalar lafiya. Dye mai radiyo wanda aka yi amfani dashi a gwajin damuwa na nukiliya yana da aminci ga mafi yawan mutane. A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, yana iya haifar da rashin lafiyan abu. Hakanan, ba a ba da shawarar gwajin damuwa na nukiliya ga mata masu juna biyu ba, saboda fenti na iya zama illa ga jaririn da ba a haifa ba.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakon gwaji na yau da kullun yana nufin ba a sami matsalolin kwararar jini ba. Idan sakamakon gwajin ku bai kasance na al'ada ba, yana iya nufin akwai raguwar gudan jini zuwa zuciyar ku. Dalilin rage gudan jini ya hada da:

• Ciwon jijiyoyin jini
• Tsora daga ciwon zuciya na baya
• Maganin zuciyar ku na yanzu baya aiki da kyau
• Rashin lafiyar jiki

Idan sakamakon gwajin damuwa na motsa jiki bai kasance na al'ada ba, mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwajin damuwa na nukiliya ko echocardiogram na damuwa. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen sun fi daidaito fiye da gwajin danniyar motsa jiki, amma kuma sun fi tsada. Idan waɗannan gwaje-gwajen hotunan sun nuna matsala tare da zuciyar ka, mai ba ka sabis na iya ba da shawarar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje da / ko magani.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Bayani

1. Cigaban ilimin zuciya da kulawa na farko [Intanet]. Babbar Ilimin Lafiya da Kulawa na Farko LLC; c2020. Gwajin damuwa; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.advancedcardioprimary.com/cardiology-services/stress-testing
2. Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka [Intanet]. Dallas (TX): Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka Inc ;; c2018. Motsa jiki Gwajin danniya; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 9]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/diagnosing-a-heart-attack/exercise-stress-test
3. Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka [Intanet]. Dallas (TX): Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka Inc ;; c2018. Gwaje-gwaje da Hanyoyi marasa Yawo; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 9]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/diagnosing-a-heart-attack/noninvasive-tests-and-procedures
4. Cibiyar Kula da Zuciya ta Arewa maso Yammacin Houston [Intanet]. Houston (TX): Cibiyar Kula da Zuciya, Mashawarcin Likitocin Zuciya; c2015. Menene Gwajin Matsalar Treadmill; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul l4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.theheartcarecenter.com/northwest-houston-treadmill-stress-test.html
5. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Echocardiogram: Bayani; 2018 Oktoba 4 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/echocardiogram/about/pac-20393856
6. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Electrocardiogram (ECG ko EKG): Bayani; 2018 Mayu 19 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ekg/about/pac-20384983
7. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Gwajin damuwa: Bayani; 2018 Mar 29 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/stress-test/about/pac-20385234
8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Gwajin damuwar nukiliya: Bayani; 2017 Dec 28 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/nuclear-stress-test/about/pac-20385231
9. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2018. Gwajin damuwa; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/diagnosis-of-heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/stress-testing
10. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Ciwon Zuciya na Zuciya; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/coronary-heart-disease
11. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Echocardiography; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/echocardiography
12. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin damuwa; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/stress-testing
13. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2018. Motsa jiki gwajin gwaji: Bayani; [sabunta 2018 Nov 8; da aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/exercise-stress-test
14. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2018. Gwajin damuwar nukiliya: Bayani [sabunta 2018 Nuwamba 8; da aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/nuclear-stress-test
15. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2018. Ewarewar echocardiography: Bayani; [sabunta 2018 Nov 8; da aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/stress-echocardiography
16. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. URMC Cardiology: Gwajin Matsalar Motsa Jiki; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 9]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/cardiology/patient-care/diagnostic-tests/exercise-stress-tests.aspx
17. Maganin UR: Asibitin Highland [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Cardiology: Gwajin Matsalar Zuciya; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 9]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/highland/departments-centers/cardiology/tests-procedures/stress-tests.aspx
18. Maganin UR: Asibitin Highland [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Zuciyar zuciya: Gwajin Matsalar Nukiliya; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 9]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/highland/departments-centers/cardiology/tests-procedures/stress-tests/nuclear-stress-test.aspx

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.