Ciwon Thyroiditis

Wadatacce

• Dalili da abubuwan haɗari
• Mene ne alamun cututtukan cututtukan thyroiditis?
• Alamun Hyperthyroidism
• Hypothyroidism bayyanar cututtuka
• Nau'in cututtukan thyroiditis
• Ta yaya ake gano cututtukan thyroid?
• Yaya ake magance cututtukan thyroid?
• Rigakafin da hango nesa
• Menene hangen nesa ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar thyroiditis?

Menene cututtukan thyroid?

Thyroiditis yana nufin kumburi na thyroid. Thyroid shine gland a gaban wuyansa wanda ke fitar da nau'o'in ƙwayoyin cuta. Wadannan homonin suna taimakawa wajen daidaita tsarin rayuwa, aikin da ke canza abinci zuwa makamashi. Hakanan suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin martani na zahiri da na motsin rai, kamar tsoro, tashin hankali, da jin daɗi.

Thyroiditis ya haɗa da rukuni na rikice-rikice wanda ke haifar da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayar cuta. Yawancin nau'ikan thyroiditis yawanci suna haifar da hyperthyroidism ko hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroidism cuta ne wanda thyroid ke aiki sosai kuma yana samar da homon da yawa. Hypothyroidism shine yanayin da thyroid yake aiki kuma baya yin isasshen hormones. Duk waɗannan yanayi na iya haifar da canjin nauyi, damuwa, da gajiya.

Subacute thyroiditis wani nau'in nau'in thyroiditis ne wanda ke haifar da ciwo da damuwa a cikin thyroid. Hakanan mutanen da ke da wannan yanayin suna da alamun cutar hyperthyroidism kuma daga baya su ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka na hypothyroidism. Duk da yake sau da yawa na wucin gadi, magance cututtukan thyroiditis na iya haifar da rikitarwa na dindindin idan ba a kula da su ba.

Dalili da abubuwan haɗari

Ba kamar sauran nau'o'in thyroiditis ba, ana ganin alaƙar maganin ƙwayar cuta yana da alaƙa da kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta. Dangane da kwayar cutar, thyroid ya kumbura kuma zai iya rushe samar da hormone. Wannan yana haifar da kumburi da alamomi iri-iri.

Acutewayar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ta fi dacewa a cikin mata masu shekaru 40 zuwa 50 fiye da maza masu shekaru ɗaya. Gabaɗaya hakan na faruwa ne bayan kamuwa da cutar numfashi ta sama, kamar mura ko kumburi.

Mene ne alamun cututtukan cututtukan thyroiditis?

Ba kamar sauran nau'o'in thyroiditis ba, rashin daidaito na haifar da ciwo a cikin glandar thyroid. A wasu lokuta, wannan ciwo na iya yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan wuya, kunnuwa, ko muƙamuƙin. Thyroidwayar ka na iya zama kumbura da taushi ga taɓawa. Tungiyar Thyroid ta Amurka ta kiyasta cewa yawan ciwo yana faruwa tsakanin watanni 1 da 3.

Sauran cututtukan cututtukan thyroiditis sun haɗa da:

• zazzaɓi
• gajiya
• rauni
• bushewar fuska
• wahalar haɗiye

Alamun Hyperthyroidism

Yawancin mutane yawanci suna haɓaka hyperthyroidism a matakan farko na magance thyroiditis. Alamar cutar a wannan matakin cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• bacin rai
• damuwa
• rashin natsuwa
• matsalar tattara hankali
• gudawa
• asarar nauyi kwatsam
• sauri ko bugun zuciya mara tsari
• karin zafin jiki wanda yakan haifar da yawan zufa
• rawar jiki

Hypothyroidism bayyanar cututtuka

Yayinda cutar ke ci gaba, hypothyroidism gabaɗaya yana maye gurbin hyperthyroidism a mataki na biyu. Kwayar cutar a lokacin mataki na biyu na iya haɗawa da:

• gajiya
• asarar gashi
• rashin haƙuri sanyi
• maƙarƙashiya
• riba mai nauyi kwatsam
• lokacin al'ada mai nauyi
• damuwa

Mataki na farko na maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta yawanci yakan ɗauki ƙasa da watanni uku. Mataki na biyu na iya ɗaukar ƙarin watanni tara zuwa 15.

Nau'in cututtukan thyroiditis

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan cututtukan thyroiditis guda huɗu:

Acuteaddara granulomatous thyroiditis: Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'in maganin thyroiditis. Mafi yawanci yana faruwa ne ta hanyar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Postitis na thyroiditis: Wannan yana faruwa a cikin mata tsakanin shekara ɗaya bayan haihuwa, kuma yawanci yakan ɓace cikin watanni 18. Matan da suka ci gaba da wannan nau'i na thyroiditis ana tsammanin suna da wata cuta mai saurin kai tsaye wanda ke haifar da kumburi. Kwayar cututtukan suna faruwa a matakai biyu, farawa tare da alamun hyperthyroid da motsawa zuwa alamun hypothyroid.

Acutewayar cututtukan thyroiditis Hakanan wannan yana faruwa yayin lokacin haihuwa. Kwayoyin cututtukan Hyperthyroid suna tasowa a baya (yawanci a cikin watanni uku bayan haihuwa), kuma alamun hypothyroid na iya wucewa tsawon watanni bayan haka.

Palpation thyroiditis: Wannan yana tasowa lokacin da aka lalata ɓarkewar ƙwayoyin cuta daga magudi na inji kamar maimaita binciken glandar thyroid ko tiyata.

Dukkanin nau'ikan cututtukan thyroiditis suna bin irin wannan tafarki na bayyanar cututtuka, tare da hyperthyroid mai tasowa da farko. Babban bambancin shine sababi.

Ta yaya ake gano cututtukan thyroid?

Kwararka zai ji da bincika wuyanka don ganin idan girman glandar ka ya kara ko ya kumbura. Hakanan zasu tambaye ku game da alamun ku da tarihin lafiyar ku na kwanan nan. Kwararren likitanku zai iya duba yiwuwar maganin cututtukan thyroiditis idan kwanan nan kun sami kamuwa da kwayar cuta a cikin sashin babba.

Likitan ku zai ba da umarnin gwajin jini don tabbatar da rashin lafiyar cutar ta thyroiditis. Wannan gwajin zai binciki matakan wasu kwayoyin halittar da ke cikin jininka. Musamman, gwajin jini zai auna hormone na thyroid, ko T4 kyauta, da matakan hormone masu motsa jiki (TSH). Matakan T4 da TSH kyauta wani bangare ne na abin da ake kira "maɓallin bayanin cikin gida." Lokacin da matakin daya yayi sama, wani matakin yana kasa, kuma akasin haka.

Sakamakon gwajin jini zai bambanta dangane da matakin cutar. A matakan farko, matakan T4 na kyauta zasu zama babba yayin da matakan TSH ɗinku zasu kasance ƙasa. A matakan gaba, matakan TSH ɗinku zasu kasance masu girma yayin da matakan T4 ɗinku zasu kasance ƙasa. Matsayi mara kyau na kowane ɗayan hormone yana nuna ƙwayar thyroiditis.

Yaya ake magance cututtukan thyroid?

Idan an gano ku tare da maganin cututtukan cututtukan thyroid, likitanku zai ba ku magunguna don taimakawa wajen rage ciwo da kuma kula da kumburi. A wasu lokuta, wannan shine kawai magani da ake buƙata don magance thyroiditis. Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa sun hada da:

• Magungunan anti-mai kumburi marasa kanjamau (NSAIDs). Magunguna kamar su asfirin da ibuprofen suna aiki ne ta hanyar rage kumburi. A sakamakon haka, zaku sami ƙananan ciwo. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) ba shi da tasiri saboda ba ya rage kumburi da thyroiditis ke haifarwa.
• Corticosteroids. Ana amfani da Corticosteroids lokacin da NSAIDs basu isa su rage kumburi ba. Prednisone shine maganin corticosteroid wanda aka saba amfani dashi don magance cututtukan thyroiditis. Likitanka na iya bada umarnin milligram 15 zuwa 30 kowace rana don farawa, sannan kuma a hankali rage sashi sama da makonni uku zuwa hudu.
• Masu hana Beta. Kwararka na iya ba da umarnin beta-masu hanawa idan hyperthyroidism ya kasance a farkon matakan. Wadannan magunguna suna rage karfin jini da bugun jini don taimakawa wasu alamu, gami da damuwa da bugun zuciya mara tsari.

Jiyya don hyperthyroidism yana da mahimmanci a farkon cutar. Koyaya, ba zai zama mai taimako ba da zarar yanayinku ya ci gaba zuwa kashi na biyu. A lokacin matakan baya na cutar, zaku sami hypothyroidism. Wataƙila kuna buƙatar ɗaukar homonomi kamar levothyroxine don maye gurbin waɗanda jikinku ba ya samarwa.

Jiyya don magance cututtukan thyroid yawanci na ɗan lokaci ne. Likitanku a ƙarshe zai yaye ku daga duk magungunan da aka ba da umarnin magance yanayin.

Rigakafin da hango nesa

Babu cikakkun matakan rigakafi don magance thyroiditis saboda ba a san ainihin dalilin ba. Sake dawowa ba gama gari bane.

A lokuta da yawa, maganin cututtukan thyroid yana magance kansa ba tare da gargadi ba. Binciken gabaɗaya ya dogara da girman lalacewa a cikin glandar thyroid. Idan lalacewa da yawa, zaku iya fuskantar maganganun thyroid na dindindin kuma kuna buƙatar ci gaba da likita.

Menene hangen nesa ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar thyroiditis?

Alamun cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan thyroid yawanci suna wucewa tsakanin watanni 12 zuwa 18. A wasu lokuta, kodayake, hypothyroidism na iya zama dindindin. Tungiyar Thyroid ta Amurka ta kiyasta cewa kimanin kashi 5 cikin ɗari na mutanen da ke fama da cutar thyroiditis suna haɓaka hypothyroidism na dindindin. Matsalolin lafiya na dindindin ba su da yawa.

Kira likitan ku idan kuna tsammanin kuna da cutar thyroiditis. Sanarwar asali da magani na farko na iya taimakawa hana haɓakar dindindin hypothyroidism.