Gwajin kai tsaye da kai tsaye kai tsaye: menene menene kuma menene don shi

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake yin jarabawa
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi

Gwajin kututture wani nau'in gwajin jini ne wanda ke tantance kasancewar wasu kwayoyi na musamman da ke kai hari da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, yana haifar da lalacewarsu kuma mai yiwuwa ne ya haifar da bayyanar wani nau'in ƙarancin jini da ake kira hemolytic.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'i biyu na wannan jarrabawar, waɗanda suka haɗa da:

• Gwajin Gwanan Kai tsaye: kai tsaye yana kimanta jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, yana bincika ƙwayoyin jikin da ke haɗe da ƙwayar jinin jini kuma ko waɗannan ƙwayoyin sun samo asali ne daga tsarin garkuwar jikin mutum ko kuma sun samu ta ƙarin jini. Ana yin wannan gwajin yawanci don gano cututtukan anemias na hemolytic - Duba abin da alamomi na iya nuna anemia hemolytic;
• Kai tsaye Coombs gwajin: yana tantance sinadarin jini, gano ƙwayoyin cuta da ke wurin, kuma yawanci ana buƙata a yanayin karɓar ƙarin jini, don tabbatar da cewa jinin da za a bayar ya dace da mai karɓar.

Baya ga rashin jini, wannan gwajin na iya taimakawa wajen gano wasu cututtukan da ke shafar ƙwayoyin jini kamar cutar sankarar bargo, lupus, mononucleosis da fetal erythroblastosis, wanda kuma aka sani da cutar hemolytic na jariri, da kuma gano haɗarin halayen karɓar jini. Ara koyo game da tayi erythroblastosis.

Yadda ake yin jarabawa

Ana yin gwajin Coombs ne daga samfurin jini, wanda dole ne a tattara shi a cikin dakin bincike na asibiti. Ana aika jinin da aka tattara zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, inda za a gudanar da gwaje-gwajen Coombs kai tsaye ko a kaikaice, ya dogara da manufar.

A cikin gwajin Coombs kai tsaye, an ƙara reoment na Coombs a cikin jinin mai haƙuri, yana ba da damar ganin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda za a iya danganta su da jan jinin jini. A gwajin Coombs kai tsaye, ana tattara jini kuma a jujjuya shi, yana raba jajayen ƙwayoyin jini daga na jini, wanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta. Zuwa ga jinin, ana sanya jajayen kwayoyin da aka 'yiwa lakabi' tare da kwayoyin cuta domin a duba idan akwai kwayoyin halitta wadanda suke cikin kwayar kuma, saboda haka, a cikin jinin mai haƙuri.

Don yin gwajin Coombs, babu wani shiri da ya zama dole, amma wasu magunguna na iya tsoma baki tare da sakamakon, don haka yana da mahimmanci a sanar da likita game da amfani da shi don a ba da jagora kan dakatarwar da aka yi masa.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi

Sakamakon gwajin Coombs ba shi da kyau idan babu wata kwayar cuta da ke haifar da lalata duniyar duniyan, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka ɗauke shi sakamako na yau da kullun.

Koyaya, idan sakamakon ya zama tabbatacce, yana nufin cewa akwai wani abu a jikin jini kuma, sabili da haka, idan sakamakon ya tabbata a gwajin Coombs kai tsaye yana nufin mutum na iya samun cuta kamar:

• Autoimmune hemolytic rashin jini;
• Kamuwa da cuta by Mycoplasma sp.;
• Syphilis;
• Ciwon sankarar jini;
• Lupus erythematosus;
• Mononucleosis.

Dangane da gwajin kai tsaye na Coombs, sakamako mai kyau yana nuna cewa mutum yana da maganin rigakafin jiki wanda zai iya haifar da daskarewa yayin karɓar wani nau'in jini kuma, sabili da haka, ya zama dole a kula yayin yin ƙarin jini.

A kowane hali, yana da mahimmanci koyaushe a kimanta sakamakon ta hanyar likitan da ya nema, tunda wasu asalin mutum na iya canza sakamakon.