Menene Yanayi?

Wadatacce

• Shin madadin ne game da mammogram?
• Wanene ya kamata ya sami thermogram?
• Abin da ake tsammani yayin aiwatarwa
• Abubuwan da ke iya faruwa da haɗari
• Nawa ne kudinsa?
• Yi magana da likitanka
• Tambayoyi don tambayar likitan ku

Menene yanayin zafi?

Thermography shine gwaji wanda ke amfani da kyamarar infrared don gano yanayin zafi da kwararar jini a cikin kayan jikin.

Digital infrared thermal imaging (DITI) shine nau'in yanayin zafi wanda ake amfani dashi don tantance kansar mama. DITI tana bayyana bambance-bambancen zafin jiki akan farfajiyar nonon don tantance cutar kansa.

Manufar wannan gwajin ita ce, yayin da ƙwayoyin daji ke ninka, suna buƙatar ƙarin jini mai wadataccen oxygen don yayi girma. Lokacin da jini ya kwarara zuwa cikin kumburin, zafin da ke kusa da shi yakan tashi.

Wata fa'ida ita ce, yanayin zafi ba ya bayar da jujjuyawa kamar mammography, wanda ke amfani da ƙananan hotuna X don ɗaukar hoto daga cikin ƙirjin. Koyaya, yanayin zafi a matsayin mammography a gano cutar kansa.

Ci gaba da karatu don ƙarin koyo game da yadda wannan aikin zai kasance kan mammography, lokacin da zai iya zama mai fa'ida, da abin da za a tsammata daga aikin.

Shin madadin ne game da mammogram?

Thermography ya kasance tun daga 1950s. Ya fara ɗaukar sha'awar ƙungiyar likitanci azaman kayan aikin bincike. Amma a cikin shekarun 1970s, wani bincike da ake kira Tsarin Nuna Cutar Kansa na Nono ya gano cewa yanayin yanayin yanayin ba shi da wata damuwa fiye da yadda ake daukar kansa a yayin daukar kansa, kuma sha'awar hakan ta ragu.

Ba a yi la'akari da yanayin sararin samaniya a madadin mammography ba. Karatun da aka yi daga baya sun gano cewa ba shi da matukar wahalar daukar cutar kansa. Har ila yau, yana da babban adadin ƙarya-tabbatacce, wanda ke nufin cewa wani lokacin yana "samo" ƙwayoyin kansa idan babu babu.

Kuma a cikin matan da suka kamu da cutar kansa, gwajin ba shi da tasiri wajen tabbatar da waɗannan sakamakon. A cikin fiye da mata 10,000, kusan kashi 72 na waɗanda suka kamu da cutar sankarar mama sun sami sakamako na thermogram na al'ada.

Wata matsala da wannan gwajin ita ce tana da matsala rarrabe abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙarin zafi. Kodayake wuraren dumi a cikin nono na iya nuna alamar cutar sankarar mama, amma kuma suna iya nuna cututtukan da ba na cutar ba kamar mastitis.

Mammography shima yana iya samun sakamako mara kyau, kuma wani lokacin yana iya rasa cutar sankarar mama. Duk da haka har yanzu shine don bincikar kansar nono da wuri.

Wanene ya kamata ya sami thermogram?

An inganta yanayin zafin jiki a matsayin mafi ingancin gwajin gwaji ga mata ƙasa da shekaru 50 da kuma waɗanda ke da mama mai ƙarfi. a cikin wadannan kungiyoyin biyu.

Amma saboda yanayin zafi ba shi da kyau sosai wajen ɗaukar kansar nono da kansa, bai kamata ku yi amfani da shi azaman maye gurbin mammography ba. FDA cewa mata suna amfani da yanayin zafi ne kawai a matsayin ƙari ga mammogram don bincikar kansar nono.

Abin da ake tsammani yayin aiwatarwa

Ana iya tambayarka da ka guji saka kayan ƙanshi a ranar jarabawa.

Za ku fara cire kayan jikinku daga kugu zuwa sama, don jikinku ya zama ya dace da yanayin zafin jikin ɗakin. To, za ku tsaya a gaban tsarin hotunan. Wani mai fasaha zai ɗauki hotuna shida - gami da hangen gaba da gefe - na ƙirjinku. Dukan gwajin yana ɗaukar kimanin minti 30.

Likitanku zai bincika hotunan, kuma za ku karɓi sakamakon a cikin 'yan kwanaki.

Abubuwan da ke iya faruwa da haɗari

Thermography gwaji ne mara yaduwa wanda yake amfani da kyamara don daukar hotunan nononku. Babu wata fitowar iska, babu matse kirjinku, kuma yana da alaƙa da gwajin.

Kodayake yanayin yanayin zafi yana da aminci, babu wata hujja da zata tabbatar da ingancinsa. Gwajin yana da babban adadin ƙarya-tabbatacce, ma'ana cewa wani lokacin yakan sami cutar kansa idan babu kowa. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa gwajin ba shi da mahimmanci kamar mammography a gano farkon ciwon nono.

Nawa ne kudinsa?

Kudin thermogram na nono na iya bambanta daga tsakiya zuwa tsakiya. Matsakaicin farashin kusan $ 150 zuwa $ 200.

Medicare baya biyan kudin yanayin zafi. Wasu tsare-tsaren inshorar lafiya masu zaman kansu na iya ɗaukar wani ɓangare ko duk kuɗin.

Yi magana da likitanka

Yi magana da likitanka game da haɗarin cutar sankarar mama da zaɓin bincikenka.

Kungiyoyi kamar Kwalejin Likitocin Amurka (ACP), Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka (ACS), da Tasungiyar Servicesungiyar Ayyukan Kare Amurka (USPSTF) kowannensu yana da jagororin bincikensu. Dukansu suna ba da shawarar mammography don gano kansar nono a matakan farko.

Mammogram har yanzu shine hanya mafi inganci don gano kansar nono da wuri. Kodayake kwayoyin mammogram suna nuna maka ƙananan radiation, fa'idodi na gano kansar nono ya fi haɗarin wannan haɗarin tasiri. Ari da haka, mai sana'arka zai yi duk abin da zai yiwu don rage tasirin fitilarka yayin gwajin.

Dogaro da haɗarin mutum na cutar sankarar mama, likitanku na iya ba da shawara cewa ku ƙara wani gwajin kamar duban dan tayi, hoton maganadisu (MRI), ko yanayin zafi.

Idan kuna da mama mai yawa, kuna so kuyi la'akari da sabon bambancin mammogram, wanda ake kira mammography 3-D ko tomosynthesis. Wannan gwajin yana haifar da hotuna a cikin siraran sirara, yana baiwa masanin radiyo kyakkyawar dubin duk wani ci gaban da bai dace ba a kirjinku. Nazarin ya gano cewa mammogram na 3-D sun fi dacewa akan gano cutar kansa fiye da daidaitaccen mammogram na 2-D. Har ila yau, sun yanke hukunci game da kyakkyawan sakamako.

Tambayoyi don tambayar likitan ku

Lokacin yanke shawara kan hanyar binciken kansar nono, tambayi likitanku waɗannan tambayoyin:

• Shin ina cikin babban haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankarar mama?
• Shin zan sami mammogram?
• Yaushe zan fara daukar mammogram?
• Sau nawa zan buƙaci yin mammogram?
• Shin mam -gram na 3-D zai inganta damar da zan iya yin bincike da wuri?
• Menene haɗarin haɗari daga wannan gwajin?
• Menene zai faru idan na sami sakamako mara kyau?
• Shin ina bukatan yanayin zafi ko wasu ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tantance kansar nono?
• Menene fa'idodi da haɗarin ƙara waɗannan gwajin?