Gwajin thyroid

Wadatacce

• Takaitawa

Takaitawa

Gwanin ka kamar ƙwayar malam buɗe ido yake a wuyanka, sama da ƙashin wuyanka. Yana daya daga cikin cututtukan endocrine, wanda ke yin homon. Hormone na thyroid suna sarrafa saurin ayyuka da yawa a jikinku. Sun haɗa da saurin da kuke ƙona calories da kuma saurin bugun zuciyarku. Gwajin ka na thyroid yana duba yadda tayroid dinka yake aiki. Hakanan ana amfani dasu don tantancewa da taimakawa gano dalilin cututtukan thyroid kamar su hyperthyroidism da hypothyroidism. Gwajin ka na thyroid ya hada da gwajin jini da kuma daukar hoto.

Gwajin jini don maganin ka sun hada da

• TSH - ƙaddara hormone mai motsa jiki. Wannan shine mafi girman ma'auni na aikin aikin thyroid.
• T3 da T4 - auna nau'ikan hormones daban daban.
• TSI - ƙaddara immunoglobulin mai motsa jiki.
• Antithyroid antibody test - matakan antibodies (alamomi a cikin jini).

Gwajin hotunan sun hada da CT scans, duban dan tayi, da kuma gwajin maganin nukiliya. Wani nau'in gwajin magani na nukiliya shine maganin cutar thyroid. Yana amfani da ƙananan kayan aikin rediyo don ƙirƙirar hoton thyroid, wanda ke nuna girmansa, fasalinsa, da matsayinsa. Zai iya taimakawa gano dalilin hyperthyroidism da kuma bincika thyroid nodules (lumps a cikin thyroid). Wani gwajin makamin nukiliya shine gwajin iodine na gwajin iska, ko kuma gwajin shan maganin ka. Yana duba yadda maganin ka na thyroid ke aiki kuma zai iya taimakawa gano dalilin hyperthyroidism.

NIH: Cibiyar Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda