Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar kunne

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Lokacin da aka nuna tiyata
• Yaushe za a je likita
• Abin da ke haifar da ramewa a cikin dodon kunne

Idan kunnuwa ya huda, daidai ne mutum ya ji zafi da kaikayi a cikin kunne, baya ga rage jin magana har ma da fitar jini daga kunnen. Yawancin lokaci karamin ɓoyewa yana warkar da kansa, amma akan waɗanda suka fi girma yana iya zama dole don amfani da maganin rigakafi, kuma idan hakan bai isa ba, ƙaramar tiyata na iya zama dole.

Kunnen kunne, wanda kuma ake kira membrane na tympanic, fim ne na bakin ciki wanda ya raba kunnen ciki da kunnen waje. Yana da mahimmanci ga ji kuma idan aka toho, ƙarfin ji na mutum yana raguwa kuma zai iya haifar, cikin dogon lokaci, zuwa kurma, idan ba a yi shi daidai ba.

Don haka, duk lokacin da kuka yi zargin tsagewar kunne, ko wata cuta ta rashin ji, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi masanin otorhinolaryngologist don gano matsalar kuma a fara jinya mafi dacewa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamu da alamomin da zasu iya nuna alamun cewa:

• Ciwon kunne mai tsanani wanda ke zuwa kwatsam;
• Kwatsam rasa ikon ji;
• Chingara a kunne;
• Zuban jini daga cikin kunne;
• Fitar rawaya a cikin kunne saboda kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta;
• Inararrawa a kunne;
• Zai iya zama zazzabi, jiri da karkatarwa.

Sau da yawa, ɓarkewar kunnuwa yana warkar da shi kaɗai ba tare da buƙatar magani ba kuma ba tare da rikitarwa ba kamar yawan rashin ji, amma a kowane hali, ya kamata ku nemi likitan masanin ilimin likita don ku iya tantance ko akwai wani nau'in kamuwa da cuta a cikin yankin na ciki kunne, wannan yana buƙatar rashin lafiya don sauƙaƙa warkarwa.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ganewar jijiyar wuya ta kunne galibi wani likitan fida ne, wanda ke amfani da wata na’ura ta musamman, wacce ake kira otoscope, wacce ke baiwa likitan damar duba membrane na kunnen, duba ko akwai wani abu kamar rami. Idan kuwa haka ne, to ana jin cewa toshewar dodon kunne yana da daskarewa.

Baya ga dubawa cewa kunnuwa ya huda, likita kuma na iya neman alamun kamuwa da cuta wanda in, a halin yanzu, yana buƙatar a yi masa maganin rigakafi don ba da damar jijiyar ta warke.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Perananan ƙananan huɗu a cikin dodon kunne galibi suna dawowa cikin al'ada cikin fewan makonni, amma yana iya ɗaukar tsawon watanni 2 don membrane ya sake farfadowa kwata-kwata. A wannan lokacin, ya zama dole ayi amfani da wani ulu na auduga a cikin kunne a duk lokacin da kake wanka, kada ka busa hanci, kuma kada ka je bakin rairayin bakin teku ko tafkin domin kaucewa hadarin samun ruwa a kunne, wanda zai iya haifar da bayyanar kamuwa da cuta. Ba a hana wankin kunne kwatankwacin matuƙar raunin bai warke yadda ya kamata ba.

Rashin tabin hankali ba koyaushe yake buƙatar magani tare da ƙwayoyi ba, amma idan akwai alamun alamun kamuwa da kunne ko kuma lokacin da membrane ɗin ya fashe gaba ɗaya, likita na iya nuna, alal misali, amfani da maganin rigakafi kamar neomycin ko polymyxin tare da corticosteroids a cikin yanayin saukad da don digowa cikin kunnen da abin ya shafa, amma kuma yana iya nuna amfani da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta ta hanyar kwayoyin kwayoyi ko syrups kamar amoxicillin, amoxicillin + clavulanate da chloramphenicol, yawanci ana kamuwa da cutar tsakanin kwanaki 8 da 10. Bugu da ƙari, likita na iya nuna amfani da magunguna don rage ciwo.

Lokacin da aka nuna tiyata

Yin aikin tiyata don gyara ɓarin kunne, wanda kuma ake kira tympanoplasty, galibi ana nuna shi lokacin da membrane bai sake farfaɗowa ba bayan watanni 2 da fashewa. A wannan halin, dole ne alamun cutar su ci gaba kuma mutum ya koma wurin likita don sabon kimantawa.

Hakanan ana nuna tiyata idan, baya ga tabowa, mutum yana da karaya ko rashin ƙashin ƙasusuwan da suka samar da kunne, kuma wannan ya fi faruwa idan akwai haɗari ko rauni na kai, misali.

Za a iya yin aikin tiyata a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafi na gaba ɗaya kuma ana iya yin sa ta daskarewa, wanda ƙaramin fata ne daga wani yanki na jiki, da sanya shi a wurin kunnen kunnen. Bayan tiyata dole ne mutum ya huta, yi amfani da suturar na tsawon kwanaki 8, cire shi a cikin ofis. Ba a ba da shawarar yin motsa jiki a cikin kwanaki 15 na farko kuma ba a ba da shawarar yin tafiya ta jirgin sama tsawon watanni 2.

Yaushe za a je likita

Yana da kyau a je wurin likitan fida idan akwai wani zato cewa kunnen ya huda, musamman idan akwai alamun kamuwa da cuta kamar ɓoyewa ko zubar jini, da kuma duk lokacin da aka sami babban rashin ji ko rashin ji a kunne ɗaya.

Abin da ke haifar da ramewa a cikin dodon kunne

Mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da toshewar kunne shi ne ciwon kunne, wanda aka fi sani da otitis media ko waje, amma kuma yana iya faruwa yayin shigar da abubuwa cikin kunne, wanda ya fi shafar jarirai da yara, saboda rashin amfani da swab, a cikin hadari, fashewa, amo mai karfi, karayar kokon kai, ruwa a cikin zurfin gaske ko yayin tafiya jirgin sama, misali.