7 manyan nau'in cututtukan fata da abin da za a yi

Wadatacce

• 1. Kuraje 1 na Grade: marasa kumburi ko kuma comedonic
• 2. Hannu 2 kuraje: papule-pustular
• 3. Hannu 3 kuraje: nodule-cystic
• 4. Raunin kuraje na 4: conglobate
• 5. Kuraje aji 5: fulminant kuraje
• 6. Ciwan mararsa na haihuwa
• 7. Maganin kuraje

Acne cuta ce ta fata da ke faruwa a mafi yawan lokuta saboda canje-canje na ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar ƙuruciya ko ciki, damuwa ko sakamakon cin abinci mai mai mai yawa, misali. Waɗannan yanayi na iya haifar da toshewa a buɗewar follicle, wanda zai iya taimakawa yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta da haifar da bayyanar baƙar fata da kuraje, wanda zai iya zama mara daɗi sosai.

Maganin kuraje ya banbanta gwargwadon nau'in, saboda ana iya kasafta kuraje zuwa nau'uka da yawa dangane da halayenta, abubuwan da ke tattare da su da kuma matsayin kumburi. Don haka, gwargwadon nau'in cututtukan fata, likitan fata na iya nuna aikace-aikacen man shafawa ko amfani da kwayoyin kashe kumburi ko maganin rigakafi.

Babban nau'in cututtukan fata sune:

1. Kuraje 1 na Grade: marasa kumburi ko kuma comedonic

Kuraje na 1 na aji, a kimiyance da aka sani da cututtukan da ba su da kumburi ko kuma comedonic kuraje, shi ne mafi yawan cututtukan fata kuma yawanci yakan fara ne a lokacin balaga, kasancewar ya fi yawa daga shekara 15 zuwa ga yara maza da mata.

Irin wannan nau'in kurajen ya dace da ƙananan baƙar fata waɗanda ke bayyana galibi a goshin, hanci da kumatu kuma babu gaban kumburi, tunda yana da alaƙa da canjin yanayi wanda ke shafar glandon kai tsaye kai tsaye, wanda ke haifar da toshewar ƙwayoyin gashin.

Abin da za a yi: Irin wannan cututtukan fata ana iya magance su ta hanyar amfani da mayukan shafawa ko na shafawa wanda ya kamata likitan fata ya nuna don taimakawa da hanawa da kawar da fata. Don haka, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da sabulai tare da sulphur da salicylic acid, misali.

2. Hannu 2 kuraje: papule-pustular

Fasali na 2 na aji, a kimiyance ana kiransa pimpular-pustular acne, wanda aka fi sani da pimple kuma ya ƙunshi kasancewar ƙura a cikin fatar wanda ke ɗauke da ƙura, zagaye, tauri, mai launin ja kuma hakan na iya zama mai zafi.

Wannan nau'in cututtukan fata suna faruwa ne saboda kumburin ƙwayoyin cuta saboda yaduwar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin shafin, galibi ƙwayoyin cuta Magungunan Propionibacterium, yana da mahimmanci a wannan yanayin tuntuɓar likitan fata don a nuna mafi dacewa magani.

Abin da za a yi: Don magance kuraje irin na 2, yana da mahimmanci kada a matse pimples ɗin kuma a bi umarnin likitan fata, wanda zai iya nuna amfani da maganin rigakafi a cikin alluna kamar su tetracycline, minocycline ko sulfa da gel antimicrobials kamar benzoyl peroxide, erythromycin ko clindamycin.

3. Hannu 3 kuraje: nodule-cystic

Hannu 3 na kuraje, wanda a kimiyyance ake kira nodule-cystic acne, sananne ne a matsayin kashin baya na ciki kuma yana kasancewa da kasancewar nodules na ciki a ƙarƙashin fata, a fuska, baya da kirji, waɗanda suke da zafi sosai da kuma saurin buguwa kuma yawanci sukan tashi ne saboda canza canje-canje masu dangantaka da samartaka ko lokacin al'ada. Koyi yadda ake gano kashin baya na ciki.

Abin da za a yi: Kamar yadda yake tare da kuraje na aji 3, ana bada shawarar kada a matse pimp ɗin, saboda akwai yiwuwar ƙonewar shafin, ƙara zafi da rashin kwanciyar hankali da ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.

Don haka, yana da mahimmanci cewa, idan kashin cikin ya kasance sama da mako 1, mutum ya je wurin likitan fata don kimanta fata da kashin baya da yin amfani da maganin rigakafi ko isotretinoin, wanda abu ne wanda za a iya nuna shi. ana iya amfani dashi don rage yawan samarda sebum, yana taimakawa rage ƙonewa.

4. Raunin kuraje na 4: conglobate

Matsalar kuraje ta 4, ko kuma kuraje, wani nau'in ƙuraje ne da ke tattare da tarin raunuka kusa da juna tare da ƙura, wanda zai iya haifar da samuwar ɓarna da ƙyama a cikin fata, kuma, sakamakon haka, nakasar fata.

Abin da za a yi: A wannan yanayin, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine tuntuɓi likitan fata don a iya yin gwajin ƙuraje kuma a fara farawa mafi dacewa, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta ana yin shi da magani Roacutan. Duba yadda ake amfani da Roacutan da yuwuwar illa.

5. Kuraje aji 5: fulminant kuraje

Kuraje mai daraja ta 5, wanda kuma ake kira da fulminant acne, wani nau'in fata ne wanda ba kasafai ake samun shi ba, baya ga pimp, wasu alamomin kamar zazzabi, ciwon gabobi da rashin lafiyar jiki sun bayyana, sun fi kowa yawa a cikin maza kuma suna bayyana a kirji, da baya da fuska.

Abin da za a yi: Yana da mahimmanci mutum ya tuntubi babban likita ko likitan fata don a fara farawa mafi dacewa, wanda zai iya bambanta gwargwadon halayen ƙuraje da tsananin alamun da aka gabatar. Don haka, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da magunguna na yau da kullun, magungunan baka ko tiyata.

6. Ciwan mararsa na haihuwa

Kurajen haihuwa sun yi daidai da bayyanar pimples da baƙin fuska a fuskar jaririn saboda musayar kwayoyin halittar da ke tsakanin uwa da jaririn yayin da take da ciki, wanda zai iya ba da damar bayyanar ƙananan ƙwallo a fuskar, goshin ko bayan jaririn.

Abin da za a yi: Ciwon mara na yara yawanci baya buƙatar magani, saboda yana ɓacewa kai tsaye cikin watanni 3 da haihuwa. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye fatar jaririn a koyaushe tsabtace fatar jariri da pH tsaka tsaki sabulu da ruwa. Ara koyon abin da za a yi idan akwai cutar ƙuraje.

7. Maganin kuraje

Magungunan da aka ba da magani shine wanda ke haifar da amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar su maganin hana haihuwa, ƙarin ko ƙarin bitamin B mai ɗaci, jiyya na hormonal ko cortisone.

Abin da za a yi: Lokacin da kuraje ke haifar da magani, yawanci babu jagora, duk da haka idan ya haifar da rashin jin daɗi, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likita don gano ko zai yiwu a canza magani, daina amfani da shi ko canza sashi.

Duba bidiyo mai zuwa don wasu nasihun ciyarwa don kaucewa bayyanar pimples: