4 manyan nau'ikan ciwon suga

Wadatacce

• 1. Rubuta ciwon sukari na 1
• 2. Ciwan sukari na 2
• Bambanci tsakanin nau'in 1 da kuma ciwon sukari na 2
• 3. Ciwon suga
• 4. Sauran nau'ikan

Babban nau'ikan cututtukan sikari sune nau'ikan 1 da na 2, wadanda suke da wasu bambance-bambance, kamar su dangane da dalilinsu, kuma yana iya zama cutar kansa, kamar yadda yake a yanayin nau'ikan 1, ko kuma yake da alaƙa da halittar jini da halaye na rayuwa, kamar abin da ke faruwa a cikin nau'in 2.

Wadannan nau'ikan ciwon sukari na iya bambanta dangane da magani, wanda za'a iya yi tare da amfani da magunguna a cikin kwayoyi ko kuma amfani da insulin.

Koyaya, har yanzu akwai sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan waɗannan nau'ikan ciwon sukari, waɗanda sune ciwon sukari na ciki, wanda yake bayyana a cikin mata masu ciki saboda canjin yanayin wannan lokacin, da Latent Autoimmune Diabetes na Manya, ko LADA, da Ciwon Cutar Ciwon Yara na Matasa.

Don haka, don fahimtar bambanci tsakanin nau'o'in ciwon sukari, yana da muhimmanci a san yadda kowace cuta ke tasowa:

1. Rubuta ciwon sukari na 1

Rubuta ciwon sukari na 1 cuta ce ta jiki, wanda cikin kuskure jiki ke kaiwa ga ƙwayoyin ƙodar da ke samar da insulin, ta lalata su. Don haka, rashin samar da insulin, yana haifar da tarin glucose a cikin jini, wanda zai iya haifar da lahani ga gabobi daban-daban, kamar gazawar koda, retinopathy ko ciwon sukari ketoacidosis.

Da farko, wannan cuta na iya haifar da alamun bayyanar, duk da haka, a wasu lokuta yana iya bayyana:

• Yawan son yin fitsari;
• Thirstishirwa da yunwa;
• Rashin nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba.

Irin wannan ciwon suga galibi ana yinsa ne tun yarinta ko samartaka, saboda wannan shine lokacin da wannan canjin na rigakafin ya faru.

Yawanci, ana yin magani don ciwon sukari na nau'in 1 tare da allurar insulin yau da kullun, ban da ƙaramin sikari da ƙarancin abincin carbohydrate. Gano irin abincin da ya kamata ya zama da kuma abin da ya kamata da wanda ba za ku ci ba idan kuna da ciwon sukari.

Har ila yau yana da mahimmanci cewa marasa lafiya su ci gaba da motsa jiki na yau da kullun, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin mai ilmantarwa, don taimakawa wajen sarrafa matakan sukari da kuma kula da tsarin sarrafa metabolism.

2. Ciwan sukari na 2

Ciwon sukari na 2 shine mafi yawan cututtukan ciwon sukari, wanda ke haifar da dalilai na kwayoyin halitta tare da halaye marasa kyau na rayuwa, kamar yawan amfani da sukari, mai, rashin motsa jiki, kiba ko kiba, wanda ke haifar da lahani a cikin samarwa da aikin insulin a cikin jiki.

Gabaɗaya, ana gano wannan nau'in ciwon sukari a cikin mutane sama da 40, yayin da yake haɓaka a kan lokaci kuma, a farkon matakan, ba ya haifar da alamomi, yana haifar da lahani ga jiki ta hanyar shiru. Koyaya, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi da ba a kula da shi ba, zai iya haifar da waɗannan alamun:

• Jin ƙishirwa koyaushe;
• Karin gishiri;
• Yawan yin fitsari;
• Rage nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba;
• Matsalar warkar da rauni;
• Duban gani.

Kafin fara kamuwa da cutar sikari, yawanci mutum yana da cutar hawan jini na tsawon watanni ko shekaru, wanda ake kira pre-diabetes. A wannan matakin, har yanzu yana yiwuwa a hana ci gaban cutar, ta hanyar ayyukan motsa jiki da kula da abinci. Fahimci yadda ake ganowa da magance cututtukan sankarau don hana cutar ci gaba.

Maganin cutar ciwon sikari ta 2 ana yin ta ne da magunguna don sarrafa glucose na jini, kamar su metformin, glibenclamide ko gliclazide, alal misali, wanda babban likita ko likitan aikin likita ya tsara. Amma, ya danganta da lafiyar mai haƙuri ko kuma taɓarɓarewar sikarin jini, yin amfani da insulin yau da kullun na iya zama dole.

Baya ga maganin magunguna, ya kamata kuma ku kula da tsarin sarrafa abinci na sukari da sauran carbohydrates da ma mai, ban da motsa jiki na yau da kullun. Wadannan matakan suna da mahimmanci don magance cutar daidai da kuma tsufa tare da ingantacciyar rayuwa. Ara koyo game da magani da kuma sakamakon irin ciwon sukari na 2.

Bambanci tsakanin nau'in 1 da kuma ciwon sukari na 2

Teburin ya taƙaita manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin waɗannan nau'o'in ciwon sukari:

Dole ne a bincikar cutar ciwon sukari tare da gwajin jini wanda ke gano glucose mai yawa a cikin wurare dabam dabam, kamar su glucose mai sauri, haemoglobin glycated, gwajin haƙuri na glucose da gwajin glucose mai kumburi Dubi yadda ake yin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen da ƙimomin da ke tabbatar da ciwon sukari.

3. Ciwon suga

Ciwon suga na ciki yana tashi ne yayin ciki kuma ana iya bincika shi a gwajin gwajin glucose bayan makonni 22 na ciki, kuma hakan yana faruwa ne ta hanyar rashin aiki a cikin samarwa da aikin insulin a jiki.

Yawancin lokaci yakan faru ne a cikin matan da suka riga sun sami ƙaddarar halitta ko waɗanda ke da halaye marasa kyau na rayuwa, kamar cin abinci tare da mai mai yawa da sukari.

Alamomin ciwon suga na ciki sun yi kama da na cutar sikari ta biyu kuma ana yin maganinsu da isasshen abinci da motsa jiki don kula da ciwon sukari, saboda yana neman ɓacewa bayan haihuwar jariri. Koyaya, a mafi yawan lokuta, yin amfani da insulin ya zama dole don isasshen kulawar glucose na jini.

Ara koyo game da alamomin cutar ciwon ciki, haɗarin sa da yadda ake magance shi.

4. Sauran nau'ikan

Har ila yau akwai wasu hanyoyi na ci gaba da ciwon sukari, waɗanda ba su da yawa kuma ana iya haifar da su saboda dalilai daban-daban. Wasu daga cikinsu sune:

• Adult Autoimmune Latent Ciwon, ko LADA, wani nau'i ne na ciwon sukari na jiki, amma yana faruwa a cikin manya. Wannan nau'ikan ana zargin sa ga manya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 2 wadanda ke da saurin lalacewar aikin ganyayyaki kuma waɗanda ke buƙatar amfani da insulin da wuri;
• Ciwon Ciwon Suga na Matasa, ko MODY, wani nau’in ciwon suga ne da ke faruwa ga matasa, amma ya fi ciwon sukari na 1 sauki kuma ya fi kamuwa da ciwon suga irin na 2. Don haka, amfani da insulin ba lallai ba ne tun daga farko. Irin wannan ciwon suga ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, saboda karuwar yawan yara masu kiba;
• Launin kwayoyin hakan na iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin samarwa ko aikin insulin;
• Cututtukan Pancreatic, kamar ƙari, kamuwa da cuta ko fibrosis;
• Endocrine cututtuka, kamar su ciwo na Cushing, pheochromocytoma da acromegaly, misali;
• Ciwon suga da aka haifar ta amfani da magani, kamar su corticosteroids.

Akwai kuma wata cuta da ake kira ciwon sukari insipidus cewa, duk da suna iri daya, ba ciwon sukari ba ne, kasancewa cuta ce da ke da nasaba da canje-canje a cikin kwayoyin halittar homon da ke samar da fitsari. Idan kana son karin bayani game da wannan cutar, duba yadda zaka gano da kuma magance cutar in suga ta.