Bambanci tsakanin manyan nau'in sclerosis

Wadatacce

• Nau'in cututtukan sikila
• 1. Ciwon mara na tubus
• 2. Tsarin cuta
• 3. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
• 4. Yawaitar cututtukan zuciya

Sclerosis kalma ce da ake amfani da ita don nuna ƙarfin ƙwayoyin halitta, ko saboda lamuran jijiyoyin jiki, kwayar halitta ko rigakafin rigakafi, wanda zai iya haifar da sassaucin ƙwayar cuta da rage ƙimar rayuwar mutum.

Dogaro da dalilin, cutar sikila ana iya sanyata a matsayin mai juji, tsari, amyotrophic a kaikaice ko mahara, kowanne yana gabatar da halaye daban-daban, alamomi da hangen nesa.

Nau'in cututtukan sikila

1. Ciwon mara na tubus

Tuberous sclerosis cuta ce ta kwayar halitta wacce ke bayyanar da bayyanar ciwace-ciwace marasa kyau a sassa daban daban na jiki, kamar kwakwalwa, koda, fata da zuciya, alal misali, yana haifar da alamomin da suka danganci wurin da kumburin yake, kamar tabo na fata, rauni akan fuska, arrhythmia, bugun zuciya, farfadiya, yawan motsa jiki, sikizophrenia da ci gaba tari.

Kwayar cutar na iya bayyana a lokacin yarinta kuma ana iya yin gwajin ta hanyar gwajin kwayoyin halitta da na daukar hoto, kamar su cranial tomography da magnetic resonance imaging, ya danganta da shafin ci gaban kumburin.

Irin wannan cutar ta sclerosis ba ta da magani, kuma ana yin maganin ne da nufin sauƙaƙe alamomi da inganta ƙimar rayuwa ta hanyar amfani da magunguna kamar su masu ta da hankali, maganin jiki da kuma zaman psychotherapy. Yana da mahimmanci mutum ya lura da lokaci-lokaci daga likita, kamar likitan zuciya, likitan jijiyoyi ko babban likita, misali, ya danganta da lamarin.Fahimci menene cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da yadda ake magance shi.

2. Tsarin cuta

Tsarin sclerosis, wanda aka fi sani da scleroderma, cuta ce ta autoimmune wanda ke tattare da taurin fata, haɗin gwiwa, jijiyoyin jini da wasu gabobin. Wannan cutar ta fi faruwa ga mata tsakanin shekara 30 zuwa 50 kuma mafi alamun alamun sune rashin nutsuwa a cikin yatsu da yatsun hannu, wahalar numfashi da kuma ciwo mai tsanani a cikin gidajen.

Bugu da kari, fatar ta zama mai daskarewa da duhu, yana sanya wahala sauya yanayin fuska, ban da nuna jijiyoyin jiki. Hakanan abu ne na yau da kullun ga mutanen da ke da cutar scleroderma su kasance suna da yatsu masu shuɗi, suna bayyana abin da ya faru da Raynaud. Duba menene alamun cutar Raynaud.

Ana yin maganin scleroderma tare da manufar rage alamun, ana ba da shawarar likita kullum don amfani da magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroid. Ara koyo game da tsarin sclerosis.

3. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ko ALS cuta ce ta neurodegenerative wanda a ciki akwai lalata ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin da ke da alhakin motsi na tsokoki na son rai, wanda ke haifar da gurguntakar hannu, ƙafa ko fuska, alal misali.

Alamomin ALS na ci gaba ne, ma’ana, kamar yadda jijiyoyin suka wulakanta, akwai raguwar karfin tsoka, da kuma wahala wajen tafiya, taunawa, magana, hadiya ko kiyaye hali. Tunda wannan cuta ta shafi ƙwayoyin ne kawai na motsa jiki, mutum har yanzu ana kiyaye masa hankali, ma'ana, yana iya ji, ji, gani, wari da kuma ɗanɗano ɗanɗanar abinci.

ALS ba shi da magani, kuma ana nuna magani da nufin inganta ƙimar rayuwa. Yawancin lokaci ana yin magani ta hanyar zaman likita da kuma amfani da magunguna bisa ga jagorancin likitan jijiyoyin jiki, kamar su Riluzole, wanda ke jinkirta juyin halittar cutar. Duba yadda ake yin maganin ALS.

4. Yawaitar cututtukan zuciya

Magungunan sclerosis da yawa cuta ce ta jijiyoyin jini, wanda ba a san dalilin sa ba, wanda ke tattare da asarar ƙwaryar muryoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar alamun ba zato ba tsammani ko ci gaba, kamar rauni na ƙafafu da hannaye, fitsari ko rashin jituwa ta hanji, tsananin gajiya, asara ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da wahalar tattarawa. Ara koyo game da cututtukan mahaifa da yawa.

Za'a iya rarraba yawancin sclerosis cikin nau'i uku bisa ga bayyanar cutar:

• Barkewar-gafartawa mai yawa sclerosis: Shi ne cutar da aka fi samunta, kasancewar ta fi saurin yaduwa a tsakanin mutanen da shekarunsu ba su kai 40 ba. Irin wannan cututtukan sclerosis da yawa suna faruwa a ɓarkewar cuta, inda alamun ba zato ba tsammani suka bayyana sannan su ɓace. Barkewar cutar na faruwa ne tsakanin tazarar watanni ko shekaru kuma bai wuce awanni 24 ba;
• Na biyu ci gaba da yawa sclerosis: Sakamakon sakamako ne na saurin ɓarkewar ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda a cikinsa akwai tarin alamomi a kan lokaci, yin dawo da motsi wahala da haifar da ci gaba da haɓaka nakasa;
• Na farko ci gaba da yawa sclerosis: A cikin wannan nau'in cututtukan sclerosis da yawa, bayyanar cututtuka na ci gaba a hankali a hankali, ba tare da ɓarkewa ba. Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ya fi dacewa a cikin mutane fiye da 40 kuma ana ɗauka shine mafi munin nau'in cutar.

Magungunan ƙwayar cuta da yawa ba shi da magani, kuma dole ne a gudanar da magani har tsawon rayuwa kuma, ƙari, yana da mahimmanci mutum ya karɓi cutar kuma ya daidaita salon rayuwarsa. Yawancin lokaci ana yin jiyya tare da amfani da magunguna wanda ya dogara da alamun mutum, ban da magani na zahiri da kuma maganin aiki. Dubi yadda ake magance ƙwayar cuta mai yawa.

Hakanan kalli bidiyo mai zuwa kuma gano irin aikin da zaku yi don jin daɗi: