Nau'o'in insulin: menene don su da yadda ake amfani da su

Wadatacce

• 1. Sannu a hankali ko insulin
• 2. Insulin na matsakaiciyar aiki
• 3. Insulin mai saurin aiki
• 4. insulin mai saurin aiki
• Siffofin kowane nau'in insulin
• Yadda ake amfani da insulin

Insulin wani sinadari ne da jiki ke samarwa don sarrafa matakan glucose na jini, amma idan ba'a samar dashi da yawa ba ko kuma lokacin da aikinsa ya ragu, kamar na ciwon suga, yana iya zama dole ayi amfani da insulin na roba da allura.

Akwai nau'ikan insulin na roba, wadanda suke kwaikwayon aikin kwayar halitta ta kowane lokaci na yini, kuma ana iya amfani da ita ta hanyar allurar yau da kullun cikin fata tare da sirinji, alkalami ko ƙananan fanfo na musamman.

Sinadarin insulin na roba na taimakawa wajen daidaita matakan glucose na jini da kuma ba mai cutar suga damar kula da lafiyarsa da kuma guje wa rikitowar ciwon suga. Koyaya, amfani da shi kawai ya kamata a fara shi ta hanyar nuni daga babban likita ko endocrinologist, a matsayin nau'in insulin da za'a yi amfani dashi, da kuma yawansa ya bambanta gwargwadon bukatun kowane mutum.

Babban nau'in insulin ya bambanta gwargwadon lokacin aiki da lokacin da yakamata ayi amfani da su:

1. Sannu a hankali ko insulin

Ana iya saninsa da Detemir, Deglutega ko Glargina, misali, kuma yana ɗaukar tsawon yini ɗaya. Wannan nau'in insulin ana amfani dashi don kiyaye adadin insulin a cikin jini, wanda yake kwaikwayon basal, da kuma mafi ƙarancin, insulin a cikin yini.

A yanzu, akwai insulin mai saurin tafiya, wanda zai iya yin aiki na kwanaki 2, wanda zai iya rage yawan cizon kuma ya inganta rayuwar mai ciwon suga.

2. Insulin na matsakaiciyar aiki

Wannan nau'in insulin ana iya saninsa da NPH, Lenta ko NPL kuma yana yin kusan rabin yini, tsakanin awa 12 zuwa 24. Hakanan yana iya kwaikwayon tasirin asalin insulin, amma ya kamata ayi amfani dashi sau 1 zuwa 3 a rana, ya danganta da adadin da ake buƙata ga kowane mutum, da kuma jagorancin likitan.

3. Insulin mai saurin aiki

Hakanan an san shi da insulin na yau da kullun shine insulin wanda yakamata ayi amfani dashi kimanin minti 30 kafin babban abinci, yawanci sau 3 a rana, kuma hakan yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye matakan glucose bayan sun gama cin abinci.

Mafi sanannun sunayen kasuwanci don wannan nau'in insulin sune Humulin R ko Novolin R.

4. insulin mai saurin aiki

Shine nau'in insulin wanda yake da saurin tasiri don haka, saboda haka, yakamata ayi amfani dashi nan da nan kafin cin abinci ko, a wasu lokuta, jim kadan bayan cin abinci, ana kwaikwayon aikin insulin da ake samarwa yayin cin abinci don hana matakan sukari a jinin yana tsaye.

Babban sunayen sunaye sune Lispro (Humalog), Aspart (Novorapid, FIASP) ko Glulisine (Apidra).

Siffofin kowane nau'in insulin

Abubuwan da suka bambanta manyan nau'ikan insulin sune:

Farkon aikin insulin yayi daidai da lokacin da insulin zai fara aiki bayan gudanarwa kuma mafi girman aikin shine lokacin da insulin ya kai matuka.

Wasu masu ciwon sukari na iya buƙatar saurin-insulin, cikin sauri da kuma tsaka-tsakin shirye-shiryen insulin, wanda ake kira insulin na farko, kamar Humulin 70/30 ko Humalog Mix, alal misali, don magance cutar kuma galibi ana amfani da ita don sauƙaƙe amfani da ita da rage yawan ciye-ciye, musamman ta tsofaffi ko waɗanda ke da wahalar shirya insulin saboda matsalolin motsa jiki ko gani. Farkon aiki, tsawon lokaci da kuma ƙwanƙolin ya dogara da insulins ɗin da ke haɗa cakuda, kuma galibi ana amfani da su sau 2 zuwa 3 a rana.

Baya ga allurar insulin da aka yi tare da wani ƙwararren alkalami ko sirinji, za ka iya amfani da injin insulin, wanda shi ne na'urar lantarki da ke haɗuwa da jiki kuma tana fitar da insulin na tsawon awanni 24, kuma yana ba da damar sarrafa matakan suga na jini da kyau. ciwon sukari, kuma ana iya amfani dashi ga mutane na kowane zamani, yawanci a cikin ciwon sukari irin 1. .ara koyo game da yadda ake amfani da kuma inda ake samun famfin insulin.

Yadda ake amfani da insulin

Ga kowane nau'in insulin da zaiyi tasiri, yana da mahimmanci ayi amfani dashi daidai, kuma don wannan ya zama dole:

1. Yi karamin ninka akan fata, kafin a ba da allurar, ta yadda za ta shiga cikin yankin karkashin ruwa;
2. Saka allurar daidai da fata kuma amfani da magani;
3. Bambanta da wuraren allura, tsakanin hannu, cinya da ciki kuma har ma a cikin wadannan wurare yana da mahimmanci a juya, don kaucewa rauni da lipohypertrophy.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye insulin, ajiye shi a cikin firiji har sai an bude shi sannan bayan an bude kunshin dole ne a kiyaye shi daga rana da zafi kuma kada a yi amfani da shi sama da wata 1. Mafi kyawun fahimtar cikakken bayani game da yadda ake amfani da insulin.