Menene gwajin dubura na dijital kuma menene don shi

Wadatacce

• Lokacin da za a yi
• Shin akwai wani irin shiri don jarabawa?
• Yaya ake yi

Gwajin dubura na dijital gwaji ne wanda aka fi sani da shi ta hanyar likitan urologist don bincika yiwuwar canje-canje a cikin glandon prostate wanda zai iya zama alamar ciwon daji na prostate ko hyperplasia mara kyau.

Har ila yau, muhimmin jarrabawa ne don tantance canje-canje a cikin dubura da dubura, ta hanyar masanin coloproctologist, kamar fissure na dubura, basur ko nodules. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya yin gwajin dubura na dijital a cikin gwajin lafiyar mata na yau da kullun a cikin mata, saboda yana taimakawa gano matsaloli a cikin jijiyar farji ko mahaifa, misali.

Gwajin dubura na dijital yana da sauri, ana yin shi a ofishin likita, baya tsoma baki tare da jima'i kuma baya haifar da ciwo, duk da haka yana iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi idan mutum yana da raunin ɓarna ko kuma kamuwa da dubura. Fahimci menene basur da yadda ake yin magani.

Lokacin da za a yi

Gwajin dubura na dijital yawanci likitan urologist yayi shi ne don bin sauye-sauye a cikin prostate, kamar ƙara girma, wanda aka saba da shi a hyperplasia mara kyau, kuma don taimakawa wajen gano asalin cutar kansa ta prostate, da haɓaka damar samun magani. Duba menene alamomi guda 10 wadanda zasu iya nuna cutar kansa ta prostate.

Don haka, a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan, ana nuna gwajin dubura na dijital musamman ga maza sama da shekaru 50 tare da ko ba tare da alamomi da alamomi na canje-canje a cikin gabobin ba, kuma a cikin maza sama da shekaru 45 waɗanda ke da tarihin iyali na ciwon sankara ta prostate kafin shekara 60 na shekaru.

Baya ga binciken canje-canje a cikin prostate, ana iya yin gwajin dubura na dijital a matsayin wani ɓangare na binciken kwalliya, ta hanyar masanin kimiyya, zuwa:

• Gane rauni a cikin dubura da dubura, kamar ulcers, nodules ko ciwace-ciwace;
• Kula da tsinkayen tsuliya;
• Kimanta basur;
• Bincika abubuwan da ke haifar da zub da jini a cikin kujerun. San manyan musababbin jini a cikin kujeru;
• Binciko musabbabin ciwon ciki ko na mara;
• Bincika dalilin toshewar hanji. Fahimci abin da zai iya haifar da toshewar hanji kuma menene haɗarin;
• Gano kumburi ko ɓarna a ɓangaren karshe na hanji. Duba menene proctitis da kuma abin da zai iya haifarwa;
• Bincika dalilai na maƙarƙashiya ko rashin karfin ciki.

Dangane da mata, ana iya yin irin wannan taɓawa, amma a cikin waɗannan lamuran, ana amfani da shi don taɓa bangon baya na farji da mahaifa, don haka likitan mata zai iya gano yiwuwar nodules ko wasu abubuwan rashin lafiya a cikin waɗannan sassan. Gano wanne ne manyan jarrabawa 7 da likitan mata ya bada shawarar.

Shin akwai wani irin shiri don jarabawa?

Jarrabawar dubura na dijital baya buƙatar yin kowane shiri.

Yaya ake yi

Ana yin gwajin dubura ne ta hanyar sanya dan yatsan yatsan hannu, wanda aka kiyaye shi ta safar hannu ta baya da kuma shafa mai, a cikin duburar mai haƙuri, wanda ke ba da damar jin kwalliyar kwalliya da tafin hanji, da murfin dubura da bangaren karshe na hanji, kuma yana iya jin yankin na prostate, a yanayin maza, da na farji da mahaifa, a cikin yanayin mata.

Yawancin lokaci, ana yin gwajin a cikin yanayin kwance a gefen hagu, wanda shine mafi kwanciyar hankali ga mai haƙuri. Hakanan za'a iya yin shi a cikin yanayin geno-pectoral, tare da gwiwoyi da kirji a goyan bayan shimfiɗa, ko kuma a matsayin yanayin ilimin mata.

Lokacin da dalilin jarabawar shine a tantance prostate, sai likita ya tantance, ta hanyar tabawa, girma, girma da kuma surar prostate, ban da duba kasancewar nodules da sauran abubuwan rashin lafiya a cikin wannan gabar. Hakanan za'a iya yin gwajin dubura na dijital tare da ma'aunin PSA, wanda shine enzyme wanda ƙwararruwar ta samar dashi wanda idan girmansa ya ƙaru a cikin jini, na iya nuna rashin dacewa. Ga yadda zaka fahimci sakamakon jarabawar PSA.

Kodayake gwaji biyu ne masu matukar tasiri don taimakawa gano cutar kansar ta prostate, idan aka canza su ba zasu iya kammala ganewar ba, wanda ake yin sa ta hanyar binciken kwayar halitta. Bugu da kari, binciken dubura yana ba da damar bugawar na baya da na bayan na prostate, kuma ba a tantance gabobin ba sosai. Nemo wanne ne gwaje-gwaje 6 da ke kimanta prostate.