Jimlar acarfin Ironarfin ƙarfe (TIBC)

Wadatacce

• Bayani
• Shawarwarin ƙarfe na yau da kullun
• Jarirai da yara
• Maza (matasa da manya)
• Mata (matasa da manya)
• Me yasa jimlar ƙarfin ɗaukar ƙarfin ƙarfe ke gudana
• Dalilin ƙananan ƙarfe
• Abubuwan da ke haifar da yawan ƙarfe
• Yadda za a shirya don jimlar ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfe
• Yadda za a yi gwajin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfe duka
• Samfurori don gwadawa
• Risks na jimlar ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfe
• Abin da sakamakon gwajin yake nufi
• Awauki

Mun haɗa da kayayyakin da muke tsammanin suna da amfani ga masu karatu. Idan ka siya ta hanyoyin yanar gizo a wannan shafin, zamu iya samun ƙaramin kwamiti. Ga tsarinmu.

Bayani

Ana samun ƙarfe a cikin duka ƙwayoyin jiki. Gwajin ƙarfin ɗaure baƙin ƙarfe (TIBC) wani nau'i ne na gwajin jini wanda ke auna ko akwai mai yawa ko ƙarancin ma'adinai a cikin jinin ku.

Kuna samun ƙarfen da kuke buƙata ta hanyar abincinku. Iron yana cikin abinci da yawa, gami da:

• koren duhu, kayan lambu masu ganye, kamar alayyaho
• wake
• qwai
• kaji
• abincin teku
• dukan hatsi

Da zarar baƙin ƙarfe ya shiga cikin jiki, ana ɗaukarsa a duk cikin jini ta hanyar furotin da ake kira transferrin, wanda hanta ke samarwa. Gwajin TIBC yana kimanta yadda canja wuri yake ɗaukar ƙarfe ta jininka.

Da zarar ya kasance a cikin jininka, baƙin ƙarfe yana taimakawa samar da haemoglobin. Hemoglobin muhimmin furotin ne a cikin jinin ja (RBCs) wanda ke taimakawa ɗaukar oxygen a cikin jiki duka don haka zai iya aiki daidai. Ana ɗaukar ƙarfe a matsayin muhimmin ma'adinai saboda ba za a iya yin haemoglobin ba tare da shi.

Shawarwarin ƙarfe na yau da kullun

Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa (NIH) ta ba da shawarar cewa masu lafiya su sami baƙin ƙarfe mai zuwa ta hanyar abincin su:

Jarirai da yara

• Watanni 6 da haihuwa ko ƙarami: 0.27 milligram a kowace rana (mg / rana)
• 7 watanni zuwa shekara 1: 11 mg / rana
• shekara 1 zuwa 3 da haihuwa: 7 mg / day
• shekaru 4 zuwa 8 shekaru: 10 mg / rana
• shekaru 9 zuwa 12 shekaru: 8 mg / rana

Maza (matasa da manya)

• shekaru 13 da haihuwa: 8 mg / rana
• shekaru 14 zuwa 18 shekaru: 11 mg / rana
• shekaru 19 da haihuwa ko tsufa: 8 mg / day

Mata (matasa da manya)

• shekaru 13 da haihuwa: 8 mg / rana
• shekarun 14 zuwa 18 shekaru: 15 mg / rana
• shekaru 19 zuwa 50 shekaru: 18 mg / rana
• shekara 51 da haihuwa ko sama da haka: 8 mg / day
• yayin daukar ciki: 27 mg / day
• shekaru 14 zuwa 18 shekaru, idan lactating: 10 mg / rana
• shekarun 19 zuwa 50, idan suna shayarwa: 9 mg / day

Wasu mutane, kamar waɗanda aka bincikar da rashin ƙarfe, na iya buƙatar baƙin ƙarfe daban-daban fiye da waɗanda aka ba da shawarar a sama. Duba tare da likitanka don gano yadda kuke buƙata kowace rana.

Me yasa jimlar ƙarfin ɗaukar ƙarfin ƙarfe ke gudana

Doctors yawanci suna yin gwajin TIBC don bincika yanayin lafiyar da ke haifar da matakan baƙin ƙarfe.

Dalilin ƙananan ƙarfe

Likitanku na iya yin gwajin TIBC idan kuna fuskantar alamun rashin jini. Ana fama da karancin jini a ƙarancin RBC ko ƙimar haemoglobin.

Ironarancin baƙin ƙarfe, nau'in nau'in abinci na yau da kullun da aka fi sani a duniya, yawanci shine dalilin rashin jini. Koyaya, ƙarancin ƙarfe na iya haifar da yanayi kamar ciki.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙananan ƙarfe sun haɗa da:

• jin kasala da rauni
• paleness
• karuwar cututtuka
• koyaushe jin sanyi
• harshe kumbura
• wahalar maida hankali a makaranta ko aiki
• jinkirta ci gaban hankali a cikin yara

Abubuwan da ke haifar da yawan ƙarfe

Za'a iya ba da umarnin gwajin TIBC idan likitanku yana tsammanin kuna da baƙin ƙarfe da yawa a cikin jinin ku.

Babban matakan ƙarfe galibi suna nuna yanayin rashin lafiya. A cikin wasu lamura da ba kasafai ake gani ba, yawan ƙarfe na ƙarfe na iya faruwa ta hanyar yawan cin bitamin ko kuma ƙarin ƙarfe.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙananan ƙarfe sun haɗa da:

• jin kasala da rauni
• m gidajen abinci
• canji a launin fata zuwa tagulla ko launin toka
• ciwon ciki
• asarar nauyi kwatsam
• mai karancin jima'i
• asarar gashi
• bugun zuciya mara tsari

Yadda za a shirya don jimlar ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfe

Ana bukatar azumi don tabbatar da mafi ingancin sakamako. Wannan yana nufin kada ku ci ko sha wani abu aƙalla awanni 8 kafin gwajin TIBC.

Wasu magunguna ma na iya shafar sakamakon gwajin TIBC, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci ka gaya wa likitanka game da duk wani takardar sayan magani ko magunguna masu yawa da kake sha.

Likitanka na iya gaya maka ka daina shan wasu magunguna kafin gwajin. Koyaya, bai kamata ku daina shan kowane magani ba tare da fara magana da likitanku ba.

Wasu magunguna waɗanda zasu iya shafar sakamakon gwajin sun haɗa da:

• adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
• kwayoyin hana daukar ciki
• chloramphenicol, maganin rigakafi
• fluorides

Yadda za a yi gwajin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfe duka

Ana iya yin odar gwajin TIBC tare da gwajin baƙin ƙarfe, wanda ke auna yawan baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jininka. Tare da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya taimaka wa mai ba da lafiyar ku sanin ko akwai baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jinin ku.

Gwajin ya hada da daukar karamin jini. Yawanci jini na ɗauke ne daga jijiya a hannu ko lanƙwasa na gwiwar hannu. Matakai masu zuwa zasu faru:

1. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai fara tsabtace wurin tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta sannan ya ɗaura bandar roba a hannu. Wannan zai sa jijiyoyin ku su kumbura da jini.
2. Da zarar sun sami jijiya, za su saka allurar. Kuna iya tsammanin jin ɗan ƙoshin kadan ko jin zafi lokacin da allurar ta shiga. Duk da haka, gwajin kansa ba mai zafi ba ne.
3. Zasu tattara isasshen jini ne kawai da ake buƙata don yin gwajin kuma duk wasu gwaje-gwajen jini da likitanka zai iya yin oda.
4. Bayan an debi isasshen jini, za su cire allurar kuma su sanya bandeji akan wurin hujin. Za su gaya maka ka sanya matsin lamba ga yankin tare da hannunka na aan mintuna.
5. Daga nan za'a tura samfurin jinin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje domin bincike.
6. Likitanku zai bi ku don tattauna sakamakon.

Hakanan za'a iya yin gwajin TIBC tare da kayan gwajin gida daga kamfanin LetsGetChecked. Wannan kayan aikin yana amfani da jini daga yatsan hannu. Idan ka zaɓi wannan gwajin gida, za ka kuma bukatar aika samfurin jininka zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Sakamakon gwajin ku ya kamata a samu akan layi tsakanin ranakun kasuwanci 5.

Kamfanoni irin su Life Life Extension da Pixel ta LabCorp suma suna da kayan gwaji waɗanda za a iya siyan su ta intanet, kuma ba dole ne likitanku ya yi muku odar gwajin gwajin ba. Koyaya, har yanzu zaku ziyarci dakin gwaje-gwaje da kanku don samar da jinin ku.

Samfurori don gwadawa

Gwajin panel ɗin ƙarfe suna amfani da ma'auni da yawa, gami da ƙarfin ƙarfin ɗaure ƙarfe, don ƙayyade idan kuna da karancin ƙarfe. Siyayya musu akan layi:

• LetsGetChecked Iron Gwajin
• Gwajin Jini na Ciwon Rayuwa
• Pixel ta LabCorp Gwajin Jini

Risks na jimlar ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfe

Gwajin jini ba shi da haɗari kaɗan. Wasu mutane suna da ɗan rauni ko ƙwarewa a kusa da yankin da aka saka allurar. Koyaya, wannan yawanci yakan ɓace cikin daysan kwanaki.

Matsaloli daga gwajin jini ba safai ba, amma suna iya faruwa. Irin waɗannan matsalolin sun haɗa da:

• yawan zubar jini
• suma ko jiri
• hematoma, ko jini mai taruwa a karkashin fata
• kamuwa da cuta a wurin huda

Abin da sakamakon gwajin yake nufi

Dabi'u na yau da kullun don gwajin TIBC na iya bambanta tsakanin dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Koyaya, yawancin dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna ayyana kewayon al'ada na manya kamar 250 zuwa 450 microgram ta deciliter (mcg / dL).

Darajar TIBC sama da 450 mcg / dL galibi tana nufin cewa akwai ƙaramin ƙarfe a cikin jininka. Wannan na iya haifar da:

• rashin ƙarfe a cikin abinci
• karin zubar jini yayin al'ada
• ciki

TIimar TIBC da ke ƙasa da 250 mcg / dL yawanci tana nufin cewa akwai ƙarfe mai ƙarfi a cikin jininka. Wannan na iya haifar da:

• hemolytic anemia, yanayin da ke sa RBCs su mutu da wuri
• cutar sikila, yanayin gado wanda ke haifar da RBCs canza sifa
• hemochromatosis, yanayin dabi'a wanda ke haifar da tarin baƙin ƙarfe a jiki
• baƙin ƙarfe ko gubar dalma
• yawan shan jini
• hanta lalacewa

Awauki

Likitanku zai bayyana abin da sakamakonku na mutum yake nufi don lafiyarku da kuma abin da matakai na gaba ya kamata.

Idan ya zamto kana da wata matsala, yana da mahimmanci a gare ka ka nemi magani. Idan kowane yanayin da ke ƙasa ba a kula da shi ba, kuna ƙaruwa don matsaloli masu tsanani, kamar:

• cutar hanta
• bugun zuciya
• rashin zuciya
• ciwon sukari
• matsalolin kashi
• al'amuran rayuwa
• cututtukan hormone