Rikicin Antan Adam na Antisocial: Kwayar Cutar

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun da alamun
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Ta yaya zaka san ko mutum ba ya son jama'a?
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Rashin halayyar mutum ta zamantakewar al'umma cuta ce ta ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda aka fi sani da psychopathy, wanda ke da halin ɗabi'a na rashin kulawa da take haƙƙin wasu mutane. Gabaɗaya, waɗannan mutane suna da rikici, ba su da hankali kuma suna da matsala ƙwarai don daidaitawa da dokokin al'umma, ba su girmama su da keta su.

Tushen musabbabin na iya zama na gado, a danganta su da nakasu a cikin tsarin kwakwalwar mutum ko ma muhalli ya rinjayi shi.

Menene alamun da alamun

Rashin hankalin jama'a ko tunanin mutum shine mutumin da yake da rashin tausayawa da rashin jin daɗin yadda wasu suke ji, take haƙƙoƙinsu da kuma rashin iya kasancewa ƙarƙashin dokokin da jama'a suka ɗora, saboda basu iya fahimtar wahalar wasu, kuma yana iya ma suna da halayyar aikata laifi, tunda waɗannan mutane ba su da nadama game da ayyukan tashin hankali da aka aikata, wanda ya sa wannan matsalar ta hankali ta zama mai haɗari. Ga yadda ake gano tabin hankali.

Wadannan mutane ba su da fahimta ko damuwa da abin da al'umma ke dauka daidai ko kuskure, suna nuna halin da bai dace ba, ba tare da nuna wani irin nadama ba game da ayyukansu. Suna da matsaloli a bin tsarin rayuwa, koyaushe canza ayyukana da rashin sanin yadda zasu tafiyar da kashe su.

Alamomin farko na rashin mutuncin zamantakewar al'umma suna bayyana ne a yarinta ko yarintarsu, lokacin da yara suka fara nuna halaye marasa kyau, suna keta hakkokin wasu mutane da kuma dokokin zamantakewar da suka dace da shekarunsu. Idan wannan rikicewar ta kasance cikin girma, da alama mai yiwuwa ne a gano mutum tare da rikicewar halin mutuncin jama'a.

Ayyuka kamar sata, sata, lalata dukiya, rashin girmama mutane, ƙaryar tilastawa, motsin rai, nuna ƙarfi da magudi har yanzu suna gama gari, kuma waɗannan mutane suna iya yin komai don samun abin da suke so.

Rashin halayyar ɗan adam wariyar launin fata cuta ce ta yau da kullun, duk da haka yana yiwuwa a lura da ci gaba a halayyar wasu mutane yayin da suka tsufa, duk da haka abu ne na yau da kullun a kama su kafin wannan, koda a lokacin ƙuruciya saboda laifukan da aka aikata.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Rashin halayyar ɗan adam na da wahalar ganewa, tunda akwai matsala mai girma wajen bambance shi da sauran rikicewar tunanin mutum tare da wasu alamomi iri ɗaya, irin su schizophrenia, farfadiya na lobe na lokaci, kasancewar raunuka da ciwace-ciwace a cikin kwakwalwa, ko ma amfani da abubuwan psychoactive abubuwa, sabili da haka, duk waɗannan abubuwan dole ne a cire su kafin a tabbatar da cutar.

Galibi ana yin hira ne, tare da yin la'akari da tarihin mutum gabaɗaya, wanda za a iya yin sa da taimakon rahotanni daga masu haƙuri da dangi na kusa, da kuma tattara bayanai game da tarihin dangin saboda abubuwan gado.

Ta yaya zaka san ko mutum ba ya son jama'a?

A Diagnostic da Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders sun jera waɗannan ka'idoji don bincikar cutar:

1. Rashin kulawa da take hakkin wasu mutane, wanda ke faruwa tun daga shekara 15, wanda aka nuna ta 3 ko fiye na masu zuwa:

• Wahala ga yin biyayya da ƙa'idodin zamantakewar jama'a, da halaye waɗanda dalilai ne na tsarewa;
• Son karkatarwa ga yin karya, amfani da karyar da aka maimaita, sunayen karya ko yin ha'inci don yardar mutum;
• Ulsarfafawa ko gazawar yin shiri don gaba;
• Jin haushi da wuce gona da iri, wanda ya haifar da faɗa da tsokanar jiki;
• Rashin kulawa ga lafiyar mutum ko ta wasu;
• Rashin alhakin zama mai daidaituwa a aiki ko girmama wajibai na kuɗi;
• Babu nadama don cutarwa, zalunci ko satar wasu mutane.

2. Mutumin yana da shekaru akalla 18;

3. Shaidar rashin halayyar ɗabi'a wacce ta bayyana kafin a cika shekaru 15;

4. Halin rashin daidaito wanda ba ya faruwa musamman a yayin gudanar da schizophrenia ko bipolar disorder.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Bayyana asalin matsalar shine farkon matakin rigakafin ta. Wani abin da ke taimakawa wajen inganta halayyar mutumin da ke fama da cutar yana da nasaba da samuwar alaƙa mai rauni, kamar aure, misali.

Maganin wannan cuta yana da wahalar yi kuma ya dogara da tsananin alamun cutar, da yardar mutumin da za a yi masa magani da kuma haɗin kai a cikin maganin kuma ana iya yin shi da psychotherapy da magunguna.

Babu takamaiman magunguna don rikice-rikicen halin zamantakewar jama'a har yanzu, amma likita na iya ba da umarnin kwayoyi waɗanda ake amfani dasu gaba ɗaya don magance damuwa da damuwa, ko kuma kula da halayyar tashin hankali, duk da haka, dole ne ku mai da hankali sosai saboda wasu mutane na iya yin waɗannan ƙwayoyi.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan rikicewar ba a san su cikakke ba tukuna, amma ana tunanin cewa rikice-rikicen zamantakewar jama'a na iya zama na gado ne, kuma yaran mutanen da ke da cutar rashin haɗin kai suna da haɗarin kamuwa da shi kuma. Bugu da kari, akwai iya samun nakasu a tsarin kwakwalwar wadannan mutane, kuma muhalli ma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a bayyanar wannan halayyar.

Cutar kuma na iya zama sakamakon abubuwan da ke faruwa yayin daukar ciki, wanda zai iya canza ci gaban kwakwalwar jariri, kamar amfani da sigari, giya ko abubuwan da doka ta hana ta mace mai ciki, wanda ke da mummunan tasiri ga ɗan tayi, da kuma rashin isa shan abubuwan gina jiki kamar sunadarai, iron, zinc, omega-3. Koyi yadda ake samun ciki mai kyau.

Yayin ci gaban yaro, yanayin iyali wanda aka saka shi a ciki shima yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar motsin zuciyar su, kuma yana da matukar mahimmanci a kulla kyakkyawar alaƙa tsakanin uwa da ɗa tun suna ƙanana, tun da rabuwa, zalunci da rashin kulawa a wannan ma'ana a cikin rayuwar yaro, ana iya nuna su daga baya a lokacin da suka balaga, wanda zai iya sanya su cikin zafin rai da haɓaka damar ɓarna da halayen rashin mutunci.