Ciwon Canji na Pancreatic: Dalilai, Jiyya da Yadda ake Rayuwa Tare da Ciwon daji

Wadatacce

• Chemotherapy don ciwon daji na pancreatic
• Yawanci amfani da magunguna
• Sanadin cutar sankarau
• Yadda ake magance jinƙai
• Yadda Ake Rayuwa Tare Da Ciwon Canji
• Rayuwar mutane tare da cutar sankarau
• Hakkin marasa lafiya tare da cutar sankarau

Maganin kansar pancreatic ya banbanta gwargwadon saɓon sashin jiki, girman ci gaban kansa da bayyanar metastases, misali.

Sabili da haka, dole ne kowane masanin ilimin kimiyyar ilimin likita ya kimanta kowane harka don zaɓar ɗayan ɗayan hanyoyin magani:

• Tiyata: yawanci, ana yin sa yayin da ciwon daji bai inganta ba a wajen gabobin. A aikin tiyata, ana cire yankin da abin ya shafa na pancreas, da kuma wasu gabobin da ke cikin hatsarin kamuwa da su, kamar hanji ko gallbladder;
• Radiotherapy: ana iya amfani dashi kafin aikin tiyata don rage girman kumburi, ko bayan tiyata don kawar da ragowar ƙwayoyin kansa;
• Chemotherapy: ana amfani dashi gaba ɗaya a cikin al'amuran da suka ci gaba kuma yana amfani da magunguna kai tsaye a cikin jijiya don lalata ƙwayoyin kansa. Lokacin da akwai metastases, ana iya haɗa wannan maganin tare da rediyo don samun sakamako mafi kyau.

Bugu da kari, har yanzu akwai wasu nau'ikan madadin maganin da ba zai iya bada tabbacin warkar da cutar ba, amma hakan na iya taimakawa wajen magance wasu alamu ko ma inganta tasirin magani.

Kodayake akwai hanyoyi da yawa don warkar da cutar sankara, amma magani yawanci yana da matukar wahala, saboda kasancewar wannan cuta ba ta haifar da alamun cutar a farkon matakan, yawanci ana gano shi ne kawai lokacin da cutar ta riga ta bazu zuwa wasu gabobin.

Idan maganin ya kasa yakar cutar kansa, masanin ilimin sanko yakan bayar da shawara game da jinƙai, wanda ke taimakawa sauƙaƙa alamomin da inganta jin daɗi yayin kwanakin mutum na ƙarshe.

Chemotherapy don ciwon daji na pancreatic

Chemotherapy yana ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan maganin da aka fi amfani dasu don cutar sankarar mahaifa, musamman ma a yayin da ake fama da cutar kanjamau, wacce ita ce sananniyar cuta.

Gabaɗaya, ana iya amfani da cutar sankara a hanyoyi daban-daban guda 3 yayin jiyya:

• Kafin tiyata: yana taimakawa wajen rage girman kumburin, yana sauƙaƙa cire shi yayin aikin tiyata;
• Bayan tiyata: yana ba da damar kawar da ƙwayoyin kansar waɗanda ba a cire su ba tare da tiyata;
• Maimakon tiyata: lokacin da ba za a iya amfani da tiyatar ba saboda kansar ta riga ta yadu ko kuma mutumin ba shi da yanayin da za a yi masa aiki.

Bugu da ƙari, ana iya haɗawa da cutar sankara ta hanyar rediyo, wanda ke amfani da fitila don kawar da ƙwayoyin kansa, yin aiki mai ƙarfi yayin amfani da su tare.

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin chemotherapy a cikin hawan keke, kuma abu ne gama-gari a sami makonni 1 zuwa 2 na jiyya, an cakuɗa shi da lokacin hutawa don jiki ya murmure.

Illolin cutar shan magani a jiki sun bambanta dangane da maganin da aka yi amfani da shi da kuma sashin sa, duk da haka, mafi yawan lokuta sun hada da amai, tashin zuciya, rashin cin abinci, zubar gashi, ciwon baki, gudawa, maƙarƙashiya, yawan gajiya da jini. Bugu da kari, mutanen da ke shan magani a cikin cutar sankara kuma suna fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da cututtuka. Ara koyo game da illolin cutar shan magani a jiki da yadda ake magance su.

Yawanci amfani da magunguna

Wasu daga cikin magungunan da akafi amfani dasu a cikin maganin cutar sankara na cutar sankara sune:

• Gemcitabine;
• Erlotinib;
• Fluorouracil;
• Irinotecan;
• Oxaliplatin;
• Capecitabine;
• Paclitaxel;
• Docetaxel.

Ana iya amfani da waɗannan magungunan daban ko a hade, ya danganta da yanayin lafiyar kowane mai haƙuri.

A cikin sha'anin ciwon daji na ƙarshe, shan waɗannan magungunan ba lallai ba ne, kuma ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da magungunan kaɗaici ne kawai don rage azabar mai haƙuri a matakin ƙarshe na rayuwa.

Sanadin cutar sankarau

Wasu daga cikin dalilan kamuwa da cutar sankarau sune:

• Shan sigari sosai
• Yawan amfani da kitse, nama da giya
• Bayyanar da abubuwa ga sinadarai kamar abubuwan da suka fito daga mai da alamomin fenti, misali
• Idan kuma ana fama da cutar sankarar bargo ko ciwon sikari wanda ba a kula dashi da kyau

Dukkanin dalilan da muka ambata a baya suna da nasaba ne da yawan oba a kan pancreas da kuma duk wata cuta da zata iya shafar shigowar wannan sashin kuma zai iya haifar da cutar kansa.

Mutanen da suke da matsaloli masu narkewa kamar na larurar marajiya ko kuma waɗanda aka yi wa tiyata don gyara miki a ciki, duodenum ko kuma waɗanda aka yi wa cirewar gallbladder suna iya kamuwa da cutar kansa ta pancreatic kuma ya kamata su san alamun farko da alamun cutar.

Yin gwajin jini, najasa, fitsari duk bayan watanni 6 na iya zama da amfani kuma idan ɗayan waɗannan gwaje-gwajen sun nuna canje-canje masu mahimmanci, likita na iya yin rubutun CT ko MRI don lura da gabobin ciki. Idan, a fuskar wadannan gwaje-gwajen, likita ya gano cewa pancreas ko hanta sun lalace, biopsy na nama na iya nuna kasancewar kwayar cutar kansa.

Yadda ake magance jinƙai

Maganin kwantar da hankali na cutar sankarau ana nuna lokacin da aka gano cutar a wani matakin ci gaba sosai kuma damar samun waraka tare da maganin likita ba ta da yawa. Irin wannan maganin yana nufin rage radadin mara lafiya da rashin jin dadin sa, kuma ana iya yin sa yayin zaman asibiti ko a gida, tare da yin amfani da magunguna masu karfi wadanda zasu iya magance radadin.

Idan aka gano a matakin ci gaba, ku fahimci tsawon rayuwar mutumin da ke fama da cutar sankarau.

Yadda Ake Rayuwa Tare Da Ciwon Canji

Rayuwa tare da cutar sankarau ba sauki ga mai haƙuri ko dangi ba. Dole ne maras lafiya ya fara jinya yayin da yake kwance a asibitin oncology da zaran an gano cutar don fara magani da wuri.

Fara jinya da gaggawa yana da mahimmanci saboda daga baya aka fara, yawan cutar na yaduwa kuma mafi kankantar lokacin rayuwarsa da karancin hanyoyin magani suna yiwuwa.

Rayuwar mutane tare da cutar sankarau

Adadin rayuwar marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankarau ya bambanta daga watanni 6 zuwa shekaru 5 kuma zai dogara ne da girman, wuri da kuma ko ciwace ciwace ko kuma a'a.

Bayan lura da likita da kuma karatun asibiti, ana iya tura mara lafiyar gida, amma dole ne ya dawo a kwanakin da likitoci suka ƙaddara don yin aikin tiyata don cire ƙwayar cutar don ci gaba da maganin ƙwayoyi kuma, idan ya cancanta, yin zaman rediyo.

Hakkin marasa lafiya tare da cutar sankarau

Don tabbatar da mai haƙuri da dangi, mai cutar kansa yana da wasu haƙƙoƙi kamar:

• Ficewa daga FGTS, PIS / PASEP;
• Jigilar jama'a kyauta;
• Fifiko a ci gaban ayyukan shari'a;
• Taimakon cuta;
• Ta hanyar ritaya nakasa;
• Kudaden Haraji;
• Amfanin fa'idodin da INSS ke bayarwa (karɓar mafi ƙarancin albashi kowane wata);
• Free magunguna;
• Karɓi shirin fansho mai zaman kansa.

Sauran hakkokin sun hada da karbar wani rashi saboda inshorar rai da kuma sasantawar gida, ya danganta da kwangilar da mara lafiyar ya sanya hannu kafin a gano cutar.