Jiyya don Hodgkin's lymphoma

Wadatacce

• Yaya aka shirya lymphoma na Hodgkin?
• Yadda ake bi-bi bayan magani
• Alamun ci gaba a lymphoma na Hodgkin
• Alamomin lalacewar lymphoma na Hodgkin

Maganin lymphoma na Hodgkin na iya bambanta gwargwadon matakin ci gaban kansa, shekarun mai haƙuri da nau'in lymphoma, duk da haka, a mafi yawan lokuta maganin ya haɗa da amfani da:

• Chemotherapy: shine magani mafi amfani dashi a cikin wannan nau'in lymphoma kuma yana amfani da magunguna masu guba waɗanda ke kawar da ƙwayoyin kansar daga jiki;
• Radiotherapy: yawanci ana amfani dashi bayan chemotherapy don rage girman harshe da kuma tabbatar da cewa an kawar da ƙwayoyin kansa. Koyaya, ana iya amfani dashi kafin chemotherapy idan harsunan suna da girma sosai;
• Magungunan steroid: ana amfani dasu a cikin mafi yawan ci gaban ƙwayoyin lymphoma don inganta tasirin ilimin sankarar magani, hanzarta jiyya.

Ba a amfani da tiyata don magance lymphoma na Hodgkin, duk da haka, likita na iya yin ɗan tiyata don cire wani harshe da abin ya shafa da yin biopsy a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, don inganta yanayin maganin da kyau.

Yayin jiyya tare da chemotherapy ko radiotherapy sanannen abu ne ga wasu illoli da za su bayyana, kamar yawan gajiya, zubar gashi, gudawa, amai ko jan fata, sabili da haka, likita na iya rubuta wasu magunguna don taimakawa magance waɗannan tasirin. Dubi yadda za a sauƙaƙe sakamakon a: Yadda za a magance lahanin cutar shan magani.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wanda lymphoma na Hodgkin ba ya amsa magani ko dawowa, yana iya zama dole a sake shan magani tare da yawan ƙwayoyi masu guba, kuma a cikin waɗannan lamuran, yana iya zama dole a sami jini ko ƙashi karin jini, misali.

Yaya aka shirya lymphoma na Hodgkin?

Tsarin ci gaban lymphoma na Hodgkin an tsara shi bisa ga wuraren da ciwon daji ya shafa, an lura da su ta hanyar binciken ƙwarewa kamar biopsy ko lissafin ƙirar ƙira, misali. Don haka, manyan matakan hodkin lymphoma sun haɗa da:

• Mataki na 1: ciwon daji yana cikin ƙungiyar 1 kawai na ƙwayoyin lymph ko cutar 1 kawai ta shafi;
• Mataki na 2: lymphoma ana samun shi a cikin rukuni biyu ko fiye na ƙwayoyin lymph ko a cikin ɗayan sassan jiki da ƙarin rukunin ƙwayoyin lymph. A wannan matakin, lymphoma yana shafar tsarin kawai a gefe ɗaya na diaphragm;

• Mataki na 3: ciwon daji yana haɓaka cikin ƙwayoyin lymph a ɓangarorin biyu na diaphragm;
• Filin wasa 4: lymphoma yana ci gaba a cikin ƙungiyoyi da yawa na ƙwayoyin lymph kuma ya bazu zuwa wasu gabobin kamar hanta ko huhu, misali.

Hannun maganin lymphoma na Hodgkin ya banbanta gwargwadon lokacin shiryawa, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta, matakai na 1 da na 2 suna da babban damar warkewa, yayin da matakan suke da wahalar warkewa.

Yadda ake bi-bi bayan magani

Bayan jiyya, likita galibi yana yin alƙawura da yawa don tantance ko an kawar da cutar kansa gabaɗaya, kuma a cikin waɗannan alƙawurra zai iya yin odar gwaje-gwajen bincike kamar ƙididdigar hoto, X-ray ko gwajin jini, don tabbatar da sakamakon.

Shawarwari galibi ana yin su ne kowane watanni 3, amma a tsawon lokaci sai su zama ba su da yawa kuma sai a kusan shekaru 3 bayan jiyya, lokacin da likita zai iya fitar da mara lafiyar idan babu wasu sabbin alamu ko alamomin cutar kansa.

Alamun ci gaba a lymphoma na Hodgkin

Alamomin ci gaba a lymphoma na Hodgkin na iya bayyana yayin watan farko na jinya kuma galibi sun hada da raguwar kumburin harsuna, da sauƙin samun nauyi da rage kasala.

Alamomin lalacewar lymphoma na Hodgkin

Alamomin tabarbarewar kwayar cutar Hodgkin sun fi yawa yayin da aka fara maganin a wani mataki na ci gaba sosai ko kuma ba a yin shi yadda ya kamata, kuma ya hada da karuwar zufa, zufa da dare, rage nauyi da kuma karin wuraren da cutar ta shafa.