Plateananan platelet: abin da zai iya zama da abin da za a yi

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Me zai iya zama
• 1. Rushewar platelets
• 2. Rashin folic acid ko bitamin B12
• 3. Sauye-sauyen kasusuwa
• 4. Matsaloli a cikin aikin saifa
• 5. Sauran dalilan
• Abin da za a yi idan akwai ƙananan platelet
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Thrombocytopenia, ko thrombocytopenia, ya yi daidai da raguwar yawan platelet a cikin jini, yanayin da ke lalata daskarewa, kuma zai iya haifar da alamomi kamar su jajayen launuka masu launin ja ko na shunayya a fata, gumis ko jinin hanci, da fitsari ja, misali.

Platelets abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci na jini don daskarewa, saukaka warkar da rauni da hana zubar jini. Koyaya, akwai yanayi da yawa waɗanda zasu iya haifar da raguwar adadin platelet, kamar su cututtuka, kamar su dengue, amfani da magunguna, kamar su heparin, cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da rigakafi, kamar su thrombocytopenic purpura har ma da cutar kansa.

Kula da ƙananan platelet ya kamata ayi bisa ga dalilin su, ta hannun babban likita ko masanin jijiyoyin jini, kuma ƙila kawai ya zama dole don sarrafa abin da ya haifar, amfani da magunguna ko, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ƙarin jinin platelets.

Duba sauran manyan canje-canje na platelet da abin da za a yi.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Tsantsar jini suna da ƙananan lokacin da ƙididdigar jini bai kai ƙwayoyin jini 150,000 / mm³ na jini ba, kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta, ba sa haifar da wata alama. Koyaya, mutum na iya kasancewa da saurin zub da jini, da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar:

• Launi mai haske ko ja a fata, kamar rauni ko rauni;
• Cutar gumis;
• Zuban jini daga hanci;
• Fitsarin jini;
• Zubar jini a cikin kujerun;
• Haila mai yawan gaske;
• Raunin jini wanda yake da wuyar sarrafawa.

Wadannan alamomin na iya bayyana a cikin duk wanda ke da karancin platelet, amma sun fi yawa idan sun yi kasa sosai, kamar a kasa da kwaya dubu hamsin / mm³ na jini, ko kuma idan ana alakanta su da wata cuta, kamar su dengue ko kuma cirrhosis, wanda hakan ke kara dagula aikin jini. jini.

Ofaya daga cikin cututtukan da aka fi alaƙa da rage platelet shine thrombocytopenic purpura. Duba menene wannan cuta da yadda za'a magance ta.

Me zai iya zama

Ana samarda kwano a cikin kashin kashin, kuma yakai tsawon kwanaki 10, tunda koyaushe suna sabunta kansu. Abubuwan da suke kawo cikas ga yawan platelets a cikin jini sune:

1. Rushewar platelets

Wasu yanayi na iya haifar da platelets su zauna a cikin jini na ɗan lokaci, wanda ke sa adadin su ya ragu. Wasu daga cikin manyan dalilai sune:

• Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar su dengue, Zika, mononucleosis da HIV, alal misali, ko kuma ta kwayoyin cuta, wadanda ke shafar rayuwar platelet saboda sauyin yanayin kariyar mutum;
• Amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar su Heparin, Sulfa, anti-inflammatory, anti-convulsant da antihypertensive, misali, tunda suna iya haifar da halayen da ke lalata platelets;
• Autoimmune cututtuka, wanda ke iya haɓaka halayen da ke kawo hari da kuma kawar da platelets, kamar su lupus, rigakafi da thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, cututtukan hemolytic-uremic da hypothyroidism, misali.

Cututtukan rigakafi suna haifar da raguwa mai tsauri a cikin platelets fiye da amfani da magani da cututtuka. Bugu da kari, kowane mutum na iya samun wani yanayi na daban, wanda ya bambanta gwargwadon rigakafin jiki da amsawa, saboda haka abu ne da za a ga mutane da kananan platelet a wasu lokuta na dengue fiye da na wasu, misali.

2. Rashin folic acid ko bitamin B12

Abubuwa kamar folic acid da bitamin B12 suna da mahimmanci ga hematopoiesis, wanda shine tsarin samar da kwayar jini. Koyaya, rashin folic acid ko bitamin B12 na iya haifar da rage samar da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, fararen ƙwayoyin jini da platelets. Wadannan rashi sun zama ruwan dare a cikin ganyayyaki ba tare da sanya ido kan abinci mai gina jiki ba, mutanen da ke fama da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, masu shan giya da kuma mutanen da ke da cututtukan da ke haifar da ɓoyewar jini, kamar na ciki ko na hanji.

Anan ga wasu nasihu kan abin da za ku ci don kauce wa karancin folic acid da bitamin B12.

3. Sauye-sauyen kasusuwa

Wasu canje-canje a cikin aiki na jijiyar baya suna haifar da ƙarancin platelet ya ragu, wanda ka iya faruwa saboda dalilai da yawa, kamar su:

• Cututtukan kasusuwa, kamar su apemia anemia ko myelodysplasia, alal misali, wanda ke haifar da raguwa a cikin samarwa ko samar da kwayoyin halittar jini ba daidai ba;
• Cututtukan kasusuwa, game da kwayar cutar HIV, kwayar Epstein-Barr da cutar kaza;
• Ciwon daji wanda yake shafar kashin ƙashi, kamar cutar sankarar bargo, lymphoma ko metastases, misali;
• Chemotherapy, maganin raɗaɗɗu ko fallasa abubuwa masu guba ga jijiyoyin baya, kamar su gubar da alminiyon;

Abu ne sananne cewa, a cikin waɗannan halayen, akwai kuma karancin karancin jini da raguwar farin ƙwayoyin jini a gwajin jini, kamar yadda ɓarin ƙashi ke da alhakin samar da ɓangarorin jini da yawa. Bincika menene alamun cutar sankarar bargo da kuma lokacin da ake tuhuma.

4. Matsaloli a cikin aikin saifa

Spleen na da alhakin kawar da tsoffin kwayoyin jini, ciki har da platelets, kuma idan aka kara shi, kamar yadda yake a yanayin cututtuka irin su hanta cirrhosis, sarcoidosis da amyloidosis, alal misali, ana iya samun kawar da platelets wadanda har yanzu basu da lafiya., a cikin adadin sama da al'ada.

5. Sauran dalilan

A gaban ƙaramin platelets ba tare da wani dalili ba, yana da muhimmanci a yi tunani game da wasu yanayi, kamar kuskuren sakamakon sakamakon binciken, saboda tarin platelet na iya faruwa a cikin bututun tattara jini, saboda kasancewar wani reagent a cikin bututun, kuma yana da mahimmanci a maimaita jarrabawa a cikin waɗannan lamuran.

Alcoholism na iya haifar da raguwar platelets, saboda yawan shan barasa, ban da kasancewa mai guba ga ƙwayoyin jini, kuma yana shafar samarwa ta ɓargin ƙashi.

A cikin ciki, thrombocytopenia na ilimin lissafi na iya faruwa, saboda narkewar jini saboda riƙe ruwa, wanda yawanci yana da sauƙi, kuma yana warware kansa ba tare da haihuwa ba.

Abin da za a yi idan akwai ƙananan platelet

Kasancewar akwai wani abu da aka gano a cikin gwajin, yana da muhimmanci a dauki wasu matakan kariya don kaucewa hatsarin zub da jini, kamar gujewa himma mai yawa ko tuntuɓar wasanni, gujewa shan giya da rashin amfani da ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke shafar aikin platelets ko ƙara yawan haɗarin zub da jini, kamar su aspirin, anti-inflammatories, maganin ƙwanƙwasa da ginkgo-biloba, misali.

Dole ne a karfafa kulawa yayin da platelet suke kasa da kwaya dubu 50 / mm³ a cikin jini, kuma yana da damuwa idan kasa da kwaya dubu 20 / mm³ a cikin jini, kwantar da asibiti domin lura zai iya zama dole a wasu lokuta.

Abincin dole ne ya zama mai daidaitaccen, mai wadataccen hatsi, 'ya'yan itace, kayan lambu da nama mai laushi, don taimakawa wajen samuwar jini da kuma dawo da kwayar halitta.

Yin jinin platelet ba koyaushe ya zama dole ba, saboda da kulawa da kulawa, mutum zai iya murmurewa ko ya rayu lafiya. Koyaya, likita na iya bayar da wasu jagororin yayin da akwai yanayin zubar jini, lokacin da ya zama dole ayi wani aikin tiyata, lokacin da platelet din suke kasa da kwaya 10,000 / mm³ a cikin jini ko lokacin da suke kasa da kwayoyin 20,000 / mm³ a cikin jini, amma kuma lokacin zazzabi ko bukatar kemotherapy, misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Bayan kayyade dalilin da yasa platelet din suke kadan, za a bada maganin ku, bisa ga shawarar likita, kuma zai iya zama:

• Fitar da dalili, kamar magunguna, magance cututtuka da cututtuka, ko rage shan giya, wanda ke haifar da ƙananan platelets;
• Amfani da corticosteroids, steroids ko rigakafi na rigakafi, lokacin da ya zama dole don magance cututtukan ƙwayar cuta;
• Cire ƙwayar sifa, wanda shine splenectomy, lokacin da thrombocytopenia yayi tsanani kuma ya haifar da haɓakar aikin ɓarna;
• Tattarawar jini, wanda ake kira musayar plasma ko plasmapheresis, wani nau'i ne na tace wani bangare na jini wanda ke dauke da kwayoyi da abubuwanda ke lalata aikin garkuwar jiki da yaduwar jini, wanda aka nuna a cikin cututtuka irin su thrombotic thrombocytopenic, hemolytic-uremic syndrome, misali .

Game da cutar daji, ana yin magani don nau'in da tsananin wannan cuta, tare da chemotherapy ko dashen ƙashi mai ƙashi misali.