Thrombophilia a cikin ciki: menene menene, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Sanadin thrombophilia a ciki
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Thrombophilia a cikin ciki yana tattare da haɗarin haɗarin jini, wanda zai iya haifar da abin da ya faru na thrombosis, bugun jini ko huhu na huhu, misali. Wannan saboda enzymes na jini da ke da alhakin daskarewa sun daina aiki yadda ya kamata, wanda ka iya faruwa saboda dalilai da yawa, gami da juna biyu.

Ciki wani al'amari ne mai hadari ga ci gaban al'amuran thromboembolic, kuma yana iya haifar da alamomi kamar kumburi, canjin fata, zubewar mahaifa, pre-eclampsia, canje-canje a ci gaban tayi, faruwar haihuwa da wuri ko ma zubar da ciki.

Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a gudanar da maganin da ya dace, wanda ya haɗa da amfani da magunguna masu guba, don kauce wa faruwar rikice-rikice a lokacin daukar ciki da hana zubar jini yayin haihuwa. Ara koyo game da thrombophilia.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Yawancin lokuta na thrombophilia a cikin ciki ba ya haifar da bayyanar alamu ko alamu, duk da haka wasu mata na iya fuskantar:

• Kumburin da ke faruwa daga sa'a daya zuwa na gaba;
• Canje-canje ga fata;
• Canje-canje a cikin ci gaban jariri;
• Ofarancin numfashi ko wahalar numfashi, wanda ke iya nuna alamar huhu;
• Pressureara karfin jini.

Bugu da kari, a sakamakon thrombophilia akwai mafi hatsarin zubar da mahaifa, haihuwa da wuri da kuma zubar da ciki, amma wannan matsalar ta fi faruwa ga matan da suka taba zubar da ciki, da pre-eclampsia, sun wuce shekaru 35, yawa fiye da 30 da shan taba akai-akai.

A waɗannan yanayin, kafin yin ciki, likitan mata na iya nuna aikin gwaje-gwajen jini wanda ke ba da damar tabbatarwa idan coagulation ke faruwa a hanyar da ta dace, idan akwai canje-canje kuma menene wannan canjin. Ta wannan hanyar, yana yiwuwa a tsara kyakkyawan ciki da hana rikice-rikice.

Sanadin thrombophilia a ciki

Ciki yana haifar da yanayin ilimin lissafi na hypercoagulability da hypofibrinolysis, wanda ke kare mata masu juna biyu daga zubar jini da ke haɗuwa da haihuwa, duk da haka wannan aikin na iya taimakawa ga ci gaban thrombophilia, wanda ke ƙara haɗarin faruwar cutar kututtukan jini da rikicewar haihuwa.

Hatsarin thrombosis a cikin mata masu ciki ya ninka sau 5 zuwa 6 fiye da na mata masu ciki, amma, akwai wasu abubuwan da ke haɓaka yiwuwar haɓaka tarkon da ke da alaƙa da ciki, kamar samun tarihin ƙwaƙwalwar hanji, samun ci gaba shekarun haihuwa, fama da kiba, ko wahala daga wani nau'i na rashin motsi, misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Gabaɗaya, jiyya da rigakafin cutar sanyin hanji a cikin ciki ya ƙunshi ba da maganin asfirin a kashi 80 zuwa 100 mg / day, wanda ke yin aiki ta hanyar hana tarin platelet. Kodayake an hana yin wannan maganin a lokacin daukar ciki, musamman ma a cikin watanni uku na karshe, saboda yana haifar da haɗari ga jariri, fa'idodin amfani da shi ya fi ƙarfin haɗarin da ke tattare da shi kuma, don haka, likita na iya ba da shawarar.

Bugu da kari, heparin da ke cikin allura, kamar enoxaparin, magani ne mai hana yaduwar jini wanda ake amfani da shi sosai don thrombophilia a cikin ciki, kuma magani ne mai aminci saboda ba ya tsallake shingen mahaifa. Ya kamata a gudanar da Enoxaparin yau da kullun, ta hanyar subcutaneous, kuma mutum zai iya amfani da shi da kansa.

Ya kamata a gudanar da jiyya koda bayan bayarwa, na kimanin makonni 6.