Gwajin Troponin

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin troponin?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin troponin?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin troponin?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin troponin?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin troponin?

Gwajin troponin yana auna matakin troponin a cikin jininka. Troponin shine nau'in furotin da ake samu a cikin tsokoki na zuciyar ku. Ba a samun Troponin a cikin jini. Lokacin da jijiyoyin zuciya suka lalace, ana tura troponin zuwa cikin jini. Yayinda lalacewar zuciya ke ƙaruwa, ana fitar da tarin troponin a cikin jini.

Babban matakan troponin a cikin jini na iya nufin kuna fama ko kuma kwanan nan kun sami bugun zuciya. Ciwon zuciya yana faruwa yayin da jini ya gudana zuwa zuciya ya toshe. Wannan toshewar na iya zama sanadin mutuwa. Amma saurin ganewa da magani na iya ceton ranka.

Sauran sunaye: cututtukan zuciya na (I)

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin sau da yawa don gano ciwon zuciya. Wani lokaci ana amfani dashi don kula da angina, yanayin da ke iyakance jini zuwa zuciya kuma yana haifar da ciwon kirji. Angina wani lokacin yakan haifar da bugun zuciya.

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin troponin?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan an shigar da ku cikin dakin gaggawa tare da alamun cututtukan zuciya. Wadannan alamun sun hada da:

• Ciwon kirji ko rashin jin daɗi
• Jin zafi a wasu sassan jiki, haɗe da hannu, baya, muƙamuƙi, ko wuya
• Matsalar numfashi
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Gajiya
• Dizziness
• Gumi

Bayan an gwada ku na farko, wataƙila za a sake jarraba ku sau biyu ko fiye a cikin awanni 24 masu zuwa. Ana yin wannan don ganin idan akwai wasu canje-canje a matakan matakan ku na tsawon lokaci.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin troponin?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin troponin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Matakan ƙaura na al'ada a cikin jini yawanci ba su da yawa, ba za a same su a kan yawancin gwajin jini ba. Idan sakamakon ku ya nuna matakan kwayar cutar na yau da kullun na tsawon awanni 12 bayan ciwon kirji ya fara, yana da wuya cewa bugun zuciya ne ya haifar da alamun ku.

Idan koda karamin matakin troponin an same shi a cikin jininka, yana iya nufin akwai dan lalacewar zuciyar ka. Idan an sami babban matakan troponin a cikin ɗaya ko fiye da gwaji a kan lokaci, mai yiwuwa yana nufin kun sami bugun zuciya. Sauran dalilai na mafi girma fiye da matakan troponin sun hada da:

• Ciwon zuciya mai narkewa
• Ciwon koda
• Rigar jini a cikin huhu

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin troponin?

Idan kana da alamun bugun zuciya a gida ko wani wuri, kira 911 nan da nan. Saurin kula da lafiya na iya ceton ranka.

Bayani

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Troponin; shafi na. 492-3.
2. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Troponin [sabunta 2019 Jan 10; da aka ambata 2019 Jun 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/troponin
3. Maynard SJ, Menown IB, Adgey AA. Troponin T ko troponin I a matsayin alamomin zuciya a cikin cututtukan zuciya na ƙwaƙwalwa. Zuciya [Intanet] 2000 Apr [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jun 19]; 83 (4): 371-373. Akwai daga: https://heart.bmj.com/content/83/4/371
4. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin Jini [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
5. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Ciwon Zuciya: Sanin alamomin. Dauki mataki.; 2011 Dec [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/public/heart/heart_attack_fs_en.pdf
6. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Alamomi, Alamomin, da rikitarwa - Ciwon Zuciya - Menene Alamun Ciwon Zuciya? [aka ambata 2019 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/node/4280
7. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Gwajin Troponin: Bayani [sabunta 2019 Jun 19; da aka ambata 2019 Jun 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/troponin-test
8. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Troponin [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jun 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=troponin
9. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Ciwon Zuciya da Rashin kwanciyar hankali Angina: Babban Magana [sabunta 2018 Jul 22; da aka ambata 2019 Jun 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/heart-attack-and-unstable-angina/tx2300.html

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.