Nuna tarin fuka

Wadatacce

• Menene binciken tarin fuka (tarin fuka)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar binciken tarin fuka?
• Meke faruwa yayin gwajin tarin fuka?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin tarin fuka?
• Bayani

Menene binciken tarin fuka (tarin fuka)?

Wannan gwajin yana dubawa don ganin ko kun kamu da tarin fuka, wanda aka fi sani da tarin fuka. Tarin fuka cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ya fi shafar huhu. Hakanan yana iya shafar wasu sassan jiki, gami da kwakwalwa, kashin baya, da koda. Cutar tarin fuka tana yaduwa daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar tari ko atishawa.

Ba duk wanda ya kamu da cutar tarin fuka ne yake rashin lafiya ba. Wasu mutane suna da nau'in cutar da ba shi da aiki tarin fuka. Lokacin da ka kamu da cutar tarin fuka, baka da lafiya kuma baza ka iya yada cutar ga wasu ba.

Mutane da yawa da ke fama da cutar tarin fuka ba za su taɓa jin alamun alamun cutar ba. Amma ga wasu, musamman wadanda ke da ko suka inganta karfin garkuwar jikinsu, tarin fuka na iya zama wani mummunar cuta mai hatsari da ake kira TB mai aiki. Idan kana da cutar tarin fuka, zaka iya jin ciwo sosai. Hakanan zaka iya yada cutar ga wasu mutane. Ba tare da magani ba, TB mai aiki na iya haifar da mummunar cuta ko ma mutuwa.

Akwai gwaje-gwajen tarin fuka iri biyu da ake amfani da su don tantancewa: gwajin fata na tarin fuka da gwajin jini na tarin fuka. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen na iya nuna idan har ka taba kamuwa da tarin fuka. Ba sa nuna idan kana da cutar tarin fuka a ɓoyi. Za a buƙaci ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatarwa ko kawar da cutar asali.

Sauran sunaye: Gwajin TB, gwajin fatar tarin fuka, gwajin PPD, gwajin IGRA

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin tarin fuka don neman kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka a cikin fata ko samfurin jini. Binciken zai iya nuna ko kun kamu da tarin fuka. Ba ya nuna idan tarin fuka a ɓoye yake ko aiki.

Me yasa nake bukatar binciken tarin fuka?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin fuka na TB ko gwajin jini na TB idan kuna da alamomin kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka ko kuma idan kuna da wasu abubuwan da zasu sa ku cikin haɗarin kamuwa da tarin fuka.

Kwayar cutar tarin fuka mai aiki ta hada da:

• Tari wanda zai kai makonni uku ko fiye
• Tari da jini
• Ciwon kirji
• Zazzaɓi
• Gajiya
• Zufar dare
• Rashin nauyi mara nauyi

Bugu da kari, wasu cibiyoyin kula da yara da sauran kayan aiki na bukatar gwajin tarin fuka don aiki.

Kuna iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin kamuwa da tarin fuka idan kun:

• Shin ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya ne wanda ke kula da marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da ko kuma suke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da tarin fuka
• Rayuwa ko aiki a wani wuri mai yawan cutar tarin fuka. Wadannan sun hada da gidajen marasa gida, gidajen kula da tsofaffi, da gidajen yari.
• An fallasa shi ga wanda ke da cutar tarin fuka mai aiki
• Yi HIV ko wata cuta da ke raunana garkuwar ku
• Yi amfani da haramtattun magunguna
• Yayi tafiya ko zama a yankin da tarin fuka ya fi yawa.Waɗannan sun haɗa da ƙasashe a Asiya, Afirka, Gabashin Turai, Latin Amurka, da Caribbean, da kuma Rasha.

Meke faruwa yayin gwajin tarin fuka?

Yin gwajin tarin fuka ko dai ya zama gwajin fuka na TB ko gwajin jini na tarin fuka. Ana amfani da gwajin fatar tarin fuka sau da yawa, amma gwajin jini don tarin fuka yana zama gama gari. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai ba da shawarar wane irin gwajin tarin fuka ne mafi kyawu a gare ku.

Don gwajin fuka na tarin fuka (wanda kuma ake kira gwajin PPD), kuna buƙatar ziyarar sau biyu zuwa ofishin mai ba da lafiyar ku. A ziyarar farko, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai:

• Shafe hanunku na ciki tare da maganin antiseptic
• Yi amfani da ƙaramin allura don allurar ɗan ƙaramin PPD ƙarƙashin layin farko na fata. PPD furotin ne wanda ya fito daga kwayoyin tarin fuka. Ba kwayar cuta ce ta rayuwa, kuma ba zata sa ku rashin lafiya ba.
• Baramar cinya za ta samar a goshin ku. Ya kamata ya tafi nan da 'yan awanni.

Tabbatar barin shafin a buɗe kuma babu damuwa.

Bayan awanni 48-72, zaku koma zuwa ofishin mai ba ku sabis. A lokacin wannan ziyarar, mai ba ku sabis zai bincika wurin allurar don wani tasirin da zai iya nuna kamuwa da tarin fuka. Wannan ya hada da kumburi, redness, da kuma karin girma.

Don gwajin tarin fuka a jini (wanda kuma ake kira gwajin IGRA), kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar da ke hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba ku da wani shiri na musamman don gwajin fuka na TB ko gwajin jini na tarin fuka.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin fuka ko gwajin jini. Don gwajin fuka na tarin fuka, ƙila za ku ji ciwo lokacin da aka yi muku allurar.

Don gwajin jini, ƙila ku sami ɗan ciwo ko ƙujewa a inda aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan gwajin fata na tarin fuka ko gwajin jini ya nuna yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka, mai yiwuwa mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai ba da umarnin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don taimakawa gano ganewar asali. Hakanan kuna iya buƙatar ƙarin gwaji idan sakamakonku ba shi da kyau, amma kuna da alamun tarin fuka da / ko kuna da wasu abubuwan haɗarin tarin fuka. Gwajin da ke tantance tarin fuka ya haɗa da hasken kirji da gwaje-gwaje kan samfurin maniyyi. Sputum wani ƙwayar mucous ne mai kauri wanda aka tari daga huhu. Ya bambanta da tofa ko yau.

Idan ba a magance shi ba, tarin fuka na iya zama mai mutuwa. Amma mafi yawan lokuta na tarin fuka ana iya warkewa idan ka sha maganin rigakafi kamar yadda mai kula da lafiyar ka ya umurta. Duk wanda yake aiki da wanda baya cikin kwayar cutar ya kamata a kula dashi, saboda cutar tarin fuka na iya rikidewa zuwa mai tarin fuka ya zama mai hatsari

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin tarin fuka?

Yin maganin tarin fuka yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo fiye da magance wasu nau'in cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Bayan 'yan makonni kan maganin rigakafi, ba za ku ƙara yaduwa ba, amma har yanzu kuna da tarin fuka. Don magance tarin fuka, kana buƙatar shan maganin rigakafi na akalla watanni shida zuwa tara. Tsawon lokacin ya dogara da cikakkiyar lafiyarku, shekarunku, da sauran abubuwan. Yana da mahimmanci a sha maganin rigakafin har zuwa lokacin da mai bayarwa ya gaya maka, koda kuwa kana jin sauki. Tsayawa da wuri na iya sa cutar ta dawo.

Bayani

1. Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka [Intanet]. Chicago: Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka; c2018. Bincikowa da Kula da tarin fuka [sabunta 2018 Apr 2; wanda aka ambata 2018 Oct 12]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/tuberculosis/diagnosing-and-treating-tuberculosis.html
2. Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka [Intanet]. Chicago: Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka; c2018. Tarin fuka (tarin fuka) [wanda aka ambata 2018 Oct 12]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/tuberculosis
3. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Takaddun Bayanai na Gaskiya: tarin fuka: Babban Bayani [wanda aka sabunta 2011 Oct 28; wanda aka ambata 2018 Oct 12]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/tb/publications/factsheets/general/tb.htm
4. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Bayanin tarin fuka: Gwaji don tarin fuka [sabunta 2016 Mayu 11; wanda aka ambata 2018 Oct 12]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/tb/publications/factseries/skintest_eng.htm
5. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Tarin fuka: Alamomi da cututtuka [updated 2016 Mar 17; wanda aka ambata 2018 Oct 12]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/basics/signsandsymptoms.htm
6. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cutar tarin fuka: Waye Zai Gwaji [updated 2016 Sep 8; wanda aka ambata 2018 Oct 12]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/testing/whobetested.htm
7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. IGRA Gwajin TB [sabunta 2018 Sep 13; wanda aka ambata 2018 Oct 12]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/igra-tb-test
8. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. Sputum [sabunta 2017 Jul 10; wanda aka ambata 2018 Oct 12]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/sputum
9. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. Gwajin Fuka na tarin fuka [sabunta 2018 Sep 13; wanda aka ambata 2018 Oct 12]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/tb-skin-test
10. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. Tarin fuka [sabunta 2018 Sep 14; wanda aka ambata 2018 Oct 12]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/tuberculosis
11. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Tarin fuka: Ganewar asali da magani; 2018 Jan 4 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Oct 12]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/tuberculosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351256
12. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Tarin fuka: Cutar cututtuka da sanadinsa; 2018 Jan 4 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Oct 12]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tuberculosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351250
13. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2018. Tarin fuka (tarin fuka) [wanda aka ambata 2018 Oct 12]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/tuberculosis-and-related-infections/tuberculosis-tb
14. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin Jini [wanda aka ambata 2018 Oct 12]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
15. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida; c2018. PPD gwajin fata: Bayani [sabunta 2018 Oct 12; wanda aka ambata 2018 Oct 12]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/ppd-skin-test
16. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Nuna tarin fuka (Fata) [wanda aka ambata 2018 Oct 12]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=tb_screen_skin
17. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Binciken TB (Dukan Jini) [wanda aka ambata 2018 Oct 12]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=tb_screen_blood

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.