Blue nevus: menene, ganewar asali da lokacin zuwa likita

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake gano shuɗin nevus
• Yaushe za a je likita

A mafi yawan lokuta, blue nevus shine canjin fata mara kyau wanda baya barazanar rai kuma saboda haka baya buƙatar cirewa. Koyaya, akwai wasu lokuta inda ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari ya bayyana a shafin, amma wannan ya fi yawa ne kawai lokacin da shuɗin nevus yayi girma sosai ko ƙaruwa cikin sauri.

Bulu nevus yayi kama da wart kuma yana haɓaka saboda tarawa, a wuri guda, na melanocytes da yawa, waɗanda sune ƙwayoyin fata masu alhakin launi mai duhu. Da yake waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna nan a cikin zurfin fata, launinsu ba ya bayyana gaba ɗaya kuma, sabili da haka, suna bayyana suna da launin shuɗi, wanda zai iya bambanta ko da launin toka mai duhu.

Irin wannan sauyin a cikin fatar ya fi yawa a kai, wuya, kasan baya, hannaye ko ƙafa, ana samun saukin kimantawa daga likitan fata, kuma zai iya bayyana a cikin mutane na kowane zamani, yana yawan faruwa a yara da matasa.

Yadda ake gano shuɗin nevus

Ganewar shuɗi nevus abu ne mai sauƙi, wanda likitan fata ke aiwatarwa kawai bayan lura da halayen da ƙwarjin ke gabatarwa, kamar ƙarami, tsakanin milimita 1 da 5, fasalin zagaye kuma an ɗaga ko ƙasa mai laushi. A yayin canje-canje a cikin nevus, yana iya zama dole don yin bincike na banbanci ta hanyar biopsy, wanda ake lura da halayen salon salula na nevus.

Ganewar bambanci na blue nevus an yi shi ne don melanoma, dermatofibroma, plantar wart da tattoo.

Yaushe za a je likita

Kodayake shuɗin shuɗi kusan koyaushe canji ne mai kyau, yana da mahimmanci a san halayensa, musamman idan ya bayyana bayan shekara 30. Sabili da haka, ana bada shawara don zuwa likita lokacin:

• Nevus yana ƙaruwa cikin sauri cikin sauri;
• Ci gaba don siffa tare da gefuna mara kyau.
• Canje-canje a launi ko bayyanar launuka daban-daban;
• Asymmetric tabo;
• Nevus din yana fara kaikayi, ciwo ko zubar jini.

Don haka, duk lokacin da nevus ya canza bayan ganowar cutar, yana da kyau a sake tuntuɓar likitan fata don ƙarin gwaje-gwaje kuma, idan ya cancanta, yi ƙaramar tiyata don cire ƙwanjin. Ana iya yin wannan aikin a cikin ofishin likitan fata a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafin gida, kuma ba lallai ba ne a yi kowane irin shiri. Yawancin lokaci, ana cire shuɗin nevus a kusan minti 20 sannan a aika shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don tantance kasancewar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta.

Lokacin da aka gano ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari bayan cire shuɗin shuɗin, to likita ya kimanta matsayin ci gaba kuma, idan yana da girma, zai iya ba da shawarar a maimaita aikin tiyatar don cire wasu ƙwayoyin da ke kusa da nevus, don cire duk ƙwayoyin kansar. San yadda ake gano alamomi da alamomi masu nuna cutar kansa.