Mene ne ƙari a cikin ƙwayar cuta, babban bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Shin akwai magani a gland?
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ciwon da ke cikin gland, wanda aka fi sani da ciwon pituitary, ya kunshi ci gaban wani abu mara kyau wanda yake bayyana a cikin gland, wanda yake a ƙasan kwakwalwa. Pituitary gland shine babban gland, ke da alhakin sarrafa sauran gland a jiki don samar da homonon ta, don haka lokacin da kumburi ya bayyana a wannan yankin, alamomi da dama na iya kasancewa, kamar canje-canje a cikin ƙwanƙolin jikin mutum, rashin haihuwa ko ƙara matsi, misali .

Gabaɗaya, cututtukan pituitary suna da laushi kuma sabili da haka ba za'a iya ɗaukarsu a matsayin cutar kansa ba, ana kiransu adenomas pituitary, amma waɗannan ma na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya, saboda yawancinsu suna haifar da hormones fiye da kima, suna shafar jiki duka, sabili da haka likitan neurologist da endocrinologist suka kimanta su da kuma bi da shi daidai.

Shin akwai magani a gland?

Orsananan cututtukan pituitary ba sa yaduwa a cikin jiki duka, saboda ba su carcinoma ba ne, kuma galibi suna zama a cikin sirdin Turkiyya, wanda shine ƙaramin fili inda gland din yake, duk da haka, za su iya girma kuma su danna kan yankunan makwabta kamar jiragen ruwa jini, jijiyoyi da sinus, amma galibi suna da sauƙin magancewa kuma ana iya kawar da su gaba ɗaya, tare da babban damar warkarwa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ta dogara ne akan girmanta da wurin ta, amma na iya zama:

Tumor a cikin pituitary na gaba (mafi yawan lokuta)

• Growthara gishiri na gabobi ko ƙashi, ana kiransa acromegaly, saboda ƙaruwar haɓakar haɓakar girma (GH);
• Hyperthyroidism saboda karuwar hormone mai tayar da hanzari (TSH), wanda ke daidaita maganin karoid;
• Karuwar nauyi cikin sauri da tara kitse, saboda karuwar samar da sinadarin ACTH wanda ke haifar da cutar Cushing;
• Raguwar samar da kwai ko maniyyi, wanda kan iya haifar da rashin haihuwa, saboda sauye-sauyen samar da sinadarin luteinizing hormone (LH) da follicle stimulating hormone (FSH);
• Irƙirar farin ruwa ta wurin nono, a cikin yanayin ciwace-ciwacen da ke haifar da prolactin, wanda ke haifar da hawan jini da zubar nono daga nonon matan da ba sa shayarwa, ana kiransu galactorrhea. Tasirinta akan maza iri daya ne kuma wannan alamar ita ce ganewar wannan ƙwayar, wanda aka sani da prolactinoma.

Tumor a cikin gland na baya (ƙananan)

• Yawan son yin fitsari da kuma kara matsi saboda kasancewar Ciwon suga insipidus, wanda ya samo asali ne daga karuwar kwayar cutar ta kwayar cuta (ADH);
• Ciwon mara na mahaifa, saboda ƙaruwar oxytocin, wanda ke haifar da raunin mahaifa.

Bugu da kari, wasu alamun na iya bayyana, kamar yawan ciwon kai mai tsanani, matsalolin gani, yawan kasala, tashin zuciya da amai, musamman idan ciwan yana sanya matsi a wasu sassan kwakwalwa.

Kwayar cutar Macroadenoma

Lokacin da cutar pituitary ta wuce cm 1 a diamita ana dauke ta macroadenoma, a wannan yanayin tana iya matsawa zuwa wasu sassan kwakwalwa, kamar jijiyoyin gani ko chiasma, suna haifar da alamomi kamar:

• Strabismus, wanda shine lokacin da idanu ba su da kyau su daidaita;
• Buri ko gani biyu;
• Rage kusurwar kallo, tare da asarar hangen nesa;
• Ciwon kai;
• Jin zafi ko jin suma a fuska;
• Dizizness ko suma.

Gano abin da wasu alamun ciwan ƙwaƙwalwa ke ciki: Alamomin ciwon ƙwaƙwalwa.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ganewar wani ciwace a cikin gland din yana faruwa ne bisa alamomin da mutum ya gabatar kuma ta hanyar gwajin jini, da kuma gwaje-gwajen hoto irin su maganadisu mai daukar hoto, kuma a wasu lokuta, likita na iya neman a duba shi, amma ba koyaushe bane bukatar yin wannan na karshe.

Enananan adenomas na pituitary adenomas waɗanda ba sa samar da haɗarin haɗari wanda aka gano ba zato ba tsammani, yayin yin MRI ko ƙididdigar hoto, ba zai buƙatar takamaiman magani ba, yana buƙatar gwaji kawai kowane watanni 6 ko shekara 1, don ganin ko an sami ƙaruwa , latsa sauran sassan kwakwalwa.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwace-ciwace a cikin gland din shine saboda yanayin kwayar halittar da mutum ke da ita, saboda sauye-sauyen halittunsa na DNA, kuma irin wannan ciwon ba ya yawan faruwa a cikin iyali daya, kuma ba gado bane.

Babu sanannun dalilan muhalli ko wasu abubuwan da suka danganci ci gaban wannan nau'in kumburin, mai cutarwa ne ko mai cutar, kuma babu wani abu da mutum zai iya yi don samun ko ba shi wannan ciwon.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin zai iya warkar da cutar pituitary gaba daya, dole ne likitan neuros ya jagoranta kuma yawanci yakan fara ne da tiyata don cire kumburin ta hanci ko yankewa a cikin kwanyar, wanda ke da damar samun nasara 80%. Lokacin da ciwon yayi girma sosai kuma yana shafar wasu yankuna na kwakwalwa, akwai mafi haɗarin cutar da ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa, wanda shine hanya mafi haɗari. Rikice-rikice a lokacin ko bayan tiyata, kamar zub da jini, kamuwa da cuta ko amsawa ga maganin sa barci ba safai ba, amma suna iya faruwa.

Koyaya, idan ƙari a cikin gland na pituitary bai da girma sosai, ana iya amfani da rediyo ko magungunan haɗari, kamar su Parlodel ko Sandostatin, don hana ko komar da ci gabanta. Lokacin da ciwon ya yi girma, likita na iya zaɓar fara jiyya tare da rediyo ko magani don rage girman kumburin, sannan a cire shi ta hanyar tiyata.

Kulawa da shari'ar na iya yin ta likitan jijiyoyi ko likitan jijiyoyin jiki tare da gwaje-gwajen da ya kamata a rika yi akai-akai don duba lafiyar mutum gaba ɗaya.