Menene carotid doppler, lokacin da aka nuna shi da yadda ake yin sa

Wadatacce

• Lokacin da aka nuna
• Yadda ake yin jarabawa
• Sakamakon jarrabawa

Carotid doppler, wanda aka fi sani da carotid duban dan tayi, gwaji ne mai sauƙi da rashin ciwo wanda ke taimakawa tantance cikin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki, waɗanda sune jiragen da ke ratsawa ta gefen wuya da ɗaukar iskar oxygen zuwa cikin kwakwalwa.

Lokacin da ake samun matsalolin lafiya, kamar su yawan cholesterol ko hawan jini, za a iya samun tarin kitse a bangon wannan jijiyoyin, wanda a karshe yake rage yawan jini zuwa kwakwalwa. Bugu da kari, wadannan kananan duwatsu masu maiko na iya kuma fashewa, samar da gudan jini wanda za'a iya kaiwa zuwa kwakwalwa kuma zai haifar da shanyewar jiki.

Don haka, ana amfani da wannan gwajin don kimanta haɗarin ɓarkewar shanyewar jiki kuma, don haka, yana yiwuwa a fara jinya mafi dacewa, idan ya cancanta, don inganta gudan jini.

Lokacin da aka nuna

Carotid doppler yawanci ana nuna shi ta likitan zuciyar lokacin da mutum yana da tarihin kansa ko na iyali na babban cholesterol, yana da cututtuka na yau da kullun ko halaye na rayuwa waɗanda zasu iya tallafawa tarin kitse a cikin carotid. Don haka, ana nuna wannan gwajin don tantance haɗarin bugun jini a cikin mutane masu:

• Rashin jini na jini;
• Ciwon suga;
• Babban cholesterol;
• Tarihin iyali na bugun jini ko cututtukan zuciya;
• Ciwon zuciya.

Baya ga kimanta haɗarin bugun jini, an nuna carotid doppler don bincika atherosclerosis, aneurysm da arteritis, wanda ya yi daidai da kumburin bangon jijiya.

Yadda ake yin jarabawa

Jarabawar tana da sauki, kawai ya zama dole a kwanta a gadon daukar marasa lafiya yayin da likitan ya wuce na'urar ta duban dan tayi ta gefen wuyan sa. Don inganta hoton na’urar yana iya zama dole don sanya ɗan gel a fatar.

Idan ba zai yiwu a samu hoto mai kyau ba, likita ma na iya tambayarka ka kwanta a gefen ka ko canza yanayin jikin ka, don inganta gudan jini, misali.

Don haka, ban da saka tufafi masu kyau, ba lallai ba ne a yi kowane irin shiri kafin duban dan tayi.

Sakamakon jarrabawa

Dole ne likita ya kimanta sakamakon gwajin kuma, idan aka yi la'akari da cewa akwai haɗarin ɓarkewar shanyewar jiki, ana iya ba da shawarar wasu kulawa ko jiyya, kamar:

• Yi lafiyayyen abinci mai daidaito;
• Yi motsa jiki na motsa jiki a kalla sau 3 a mako;
• Kada a sha taba kuma a guji wuraren da hayaki mai yawa;
• Medicinesauki magunguna don rage hawan jini, kamar su Captopril ko Losartana;
• Yi amfani da kwayoyi don rage matakan cholesterol, kamar simvastatin ko atorvastatin;
• Medicationauki magani don hana ɓarkewar tambari, bisa ga shawarar likita, kamar Aspirin, misali.

Bugu da kari, lokacin da daya daga cikin jijiyoyin suka rufe sosai kuma, saboda haka, barazanar bugun jini tana da yawa sosai, likita na iya bayar da shawarar a yi masa tiyata don cire daddaren mai daga bangon jijiyar ko sanya wata yar raga a cikin jijiyar. (Stent ), wanda ke hana shi rufewa. Bayan waɗannan tiyatar, yana iya zama dole a maimaita carotid doppler don tabbatar da cewa tuni an warware matsalar daidai.